C12.9 Marine Engines Caterpillar


Bearing Clearance - Check

Usage:

C12.9 PC7

Measurement Procedure

Table 1
Required Tools 
Tool  Part Number  Part Description  Qty 
198-9142  Plastic Gauge (Green)
0.025 mm to 0.076 mm
(0.001 inch to 0.003 inch) 
198-9143 Plastic Gauge (Red)
0.051 mm to 0.152 mm
(0.002 inch to 0.006 inch) 
198-9144 Plastic Gauge (Blue)
0.102 mm to 0.229 mm
(0.004 inch to 0.009 inch) 
198-9145 Plastic Gauge (Yellow)
0.230 mm to 0.510 mm
(0.009 inch to 0.020 inch) 

Note: Plastic gauge may not be necessary when the engine is in the chassis.

Note: Caterpillar does not recommend the checking of the actual bearing clearances particularly on small engines. Caterpillardoes not recommend checking the clearance because of the possibility of obtaining inaccurate results or damaging the bearing or the journal surfaces. Each Caterpillar engine bearing is quality checked for specific wall thickness.

Note: The measurements should be within specifications and the correct bearings should be used. If the crankshaft journals and the bores for the block and the rods were measured during disassembly, no further checks are necessary. However, if the technician still wants to measure the bearing clearances, Tooling (A) is an acceptable method. Tooling (A) is less accurate on journals with small diameters if clearances are less than 0.10 mm (0.004 inch).


NOTICE

Lead wire, shim stock or a dial bore gauge can damage the bearing surfaces.


The technician must be careful to use Tooling (A) correctly. The following points must be remembered:

  • Ensure that the backs of the bearings and the bores are clean and dry.

  • Ensure that the bearing locking tabs are properly seated in the tab grooves.

  • The crankshaft must be free of oil at the contact points of Tooling (A).

  1. Put a piece of Tooling (A) on the crown of the bearing that is in the cap.

    Note: Do not allow Tooling (A) to extend over the edge of the bearing.

  2. Use the correct torque-turn specifications to install the bearing cap. Do not use an impact wrench. Be careful not to dislodge the bearing when the cap is installed.

    Note: Do not turn the crankshaft when Tooling (A) is installed.

  3. Carefully remove the cap, but do not remove Tooling (A). Measure the width of Tooling (A) with Tooling (A) in the bearing cap or on the crankshaft journal. Refer to Illustration 1.


    Illustration 1g01152855
    Typical Example

  4. Remove Tooling (A) before you install the bearing cap.

    Note: When Tooling (A) is used, the readings can sometimes be unclear. For example, all parts of Tooling (A) are not the same width. Measure the major width to ensure that the parts are within the specification range. Refer to Specifications Manual, "Connecting Rod Bearing Journal" and Specifications Manual, "Main Bearing Journal" for the correct clearances.

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