307.5, 308, 308.5, 309, and 310 Mini Hydraulic Excavator Machine System Caterpillar


Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check

Usage:

308 GG8

Specification

Table 1
"Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check" 
Sales model  Item  Specification 
307.5
308.5, and 308
308 CR, and 308 SR
309
310 
Overswing(1) mm (inch) 
Right Swing 600 mm (23.62 inch) or less 
Left Swing
Swing Acceleration on Level Ground(2) (sec/90deg)
Right Swing 3.0 or less 
Left Swing
Swing Speed (Three Revolutions)(3) (sec/3 rev)
307.5  Right Swing  17.1 - 19.8 or less 
Left Swing
308.5, and 308  Right Swing  16.2 - 17.3 or less 
Left Swing
308 CR, and 308 SR  Right Swing  15.9 - 17.8 or less 
Left Swing
309  Right Swing  16.6 - 17.6 or less 
Left Swing
310  Right Swing  15.6 - 18.5 or less 
Left Swing
(1) Loaded bucket
(2) Specification for 90 degree swing
(3) Start the measurement after the upper structure has rotated one full revolution

References

Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test.

Reference: Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)" for the engine speed that were used for this test.

Reference: Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.

The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check.

Reference: Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".

Introduction

Measuring the swing speed and the overswing of the machine will determine if there is a need to check the swing motor.

Required Tools

Table 2
Required Tools 
Description  Qty 
Tape Measure 
Stopwatch 

Test Preparation

  1. Ensure that travel test ground must be hard and as level as possible.

  2. Ensure that front implements, bucket cylinders, and swing control are at there maximum reach position.


    Illustration 1g06364950

  3. Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 1.

  4. Stop the engine.


    Illustration 2g06194809
    (A) Upper frame
    (B) Undercarriage frame
    (C) Marking

  5. To indicate the relationship of the two positions, put a mark (C) on the inner race and the outer race of the swing bearing. The mark will be used as a target to stop the swing operation. Refer to Illustration 2.

Test Procedure

Overswing Test

  1. Start the engine.

  2. Place the engine speed dial in the HIGH IDLE position.

  3. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

  4. Load the bucket.

    Weight of bucket load ... 170 kg (375 lb)

  5. Move the swing joystick in either direction until the machine completes a 90 degree swing operation away from the target.

  6. Move the swing joystick in the opposite direction until the machine completes a 90 degree swing operation toward the target. Return the swing joystick to the NEUTRAL position at the target.

  7. Measure the amount of overswing by measuring the distance between the marks on the swing bearing. Refer to Illustration 2.

    Note: Use a point that is visible from the operator seat as a reference point for the target.

Swing Acceleration on Level Ground Test

  1. Start the engine.

  2. Place the engine speed dial in the HIGH IDLE position.

  3. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

  4. Empty the bucket and reposition the machine according to Illustration 1.

  5. Move the swing joystick in each direction and measure the time that is required to complete a 90 degree swing operation. Refer to Table 1 for specification.

Swing Speed (Three Revolutions) Test

  1. Start the engine.

  2. Place the engine speed dial in the HIGH IDLE position.

  3. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

  4. Empty the bucket and reposition the machine according to Illustration 1.

  5. Move the swing joystick in each direction and measure the time that is required to complete three revolutions. Refer to Table 1 for specification.

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