323F LN Excavator Machine Systems Caterpillar


Pump Control (Negative Flow) - Test

Usage:

323F SA FA2

Specification

Table 1
"Pump Control (Negative Flow) - Test" 
Measured Items  Measuring Points 
Machine Settings  Engine Speed  Engine speed dial "10"
AEC switch OFF 
Power Shift Pressure 0 kPa (0 psi) 
Pump Pressure No Load Standby Pressure 
Pump Flow Limit Pressure 3200 kPa (464 psi)(1)  4000 kPa (580 psi)(2) 
Drive Pump Flow Measured L/min (US gpm)     
Engine Speed (rpm)     
Oil Temperature °C (°F)     
Idler Pump Flow Measured L/min (US gpm)     
Engine Speed (rpm)     
Oil Temperature °C (°F)     
Specification for negative flow rate L/min (US gpm)  58 ± 11 L/min (15 ± 3 US gpm)  30 ± 5 L/min (8 ± 1 US gpm) 
(1) Negative Flow Control Adjustment
(2) Minimum Output Flow Adjustment

Note: Specifications for flow rates are based on an engine speed of 1800 rpm. To get more accurate test results, measured flow should be corrected with the following calculation.

Table 2
Corrected flow  Measured flow x 1800 rpm 
Measured rpm

Flow measurements must be done in pressure rise.

Introduction

This test measures individual pump flow at the pump while a fixed negative flow control pressure is sent to the main pump regulator. Each pump is tested individually for an output flow rate at a specified delivery pressure and a specified negative flow control pressure.

  • Set the pilot pressure to the specifications in Testing and Adjusting, "Relief Valve (Pilot) - Test and Adjust" for the machine.

  • Calibrate the power shift pressure. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Solenoid Valve (Proportional Reducing) - Calibrate (Power Shift Pressure)" for the machine.

  • Calibrate the proportional reducing valve for negative flow control. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Solenoid Valve (Proportional Reducing) - Calibrate (Negative Flow Control)" for the machine.

Required Tools



Illustration 1g02571852
Tooling (A) 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp


Illustration 2g02726620


Illustration 3g02535237
Tooling (C)
348-5430 Multi-Tool Gp


Illustration 4g06256183
Tooling (D) (Flow meter tool layout)

Table 3
Tool  Item  Part
Number 
Description  Qty 
198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp   
  A1  198-4234  Indicator 
A2 198-4237  Pressure Sensor
3445 kPa (500 psi) 
A2 198-4239  Pressure Sensor
41,368 kPa (6,000 psi) 
A3 198-4236  Extension Cable 
348-5430  Multi-Tool Gp   
  C1  285-0908  Multi-Tool 
C2 6V-2198  Cable As 
C3 9U-5140  Photo Pickup 
C4 6V-3137  Base 
C5 1U-6605  Reflective Tape 
C6 6V-3138  Extension 
D1  436-8662  Portable hydraulic tester (flow meter) 
D2 6K-6307  O-Ring Seal 
D3 8C-9026  Adapter 
D4 7M-8485  O-Ring Seal 
D5 4C-6482  Fitting 
D6 4C-6481  Coupler 
D7 4C-8767  Coupling 
D8 5P-1010  Sleeve 
D9 5P-0201  Hose 
D10 499-1187  Coupling As 
D11 8T-4185  Bolt 
D12 8T-4121  Hard Washer  12 
D13 8T-9403  Half Flange 
D14 8T-4133  Nut 
D15 1P-3702  Rectangular Seal 
D16 122-1951  Cover 
D17 4I-6141  Adapter 
D18 5K-9090  O-Ring Seal 
D19 6V-9840  Swivel Tee 
D21 498-8395  Coupling As 
D22 8T-4196  Bolt 
D23 124-4287  Split Flange 
D24 4J-5267  O-Ring Seal 
311-1362  Vacuum Cap 

Reference: Refer to Tool Operating Manual, NEHS1087 for operating instructions for the 348-5430 Multi-Tool Gp.

Note: Use Software License Card, NETG5049 with part number 348-5430 Multi-Tool Gp.

Machine Preparation


NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


Note: Perform the test for the drive pump and the test for the idler pump one at a time.



Illustration 5g06259548
Pump compartment
(1) Pressure tap (delivery pressure for drive pump)
(2) Pressure tap (delivery pressure for idler pump)
(3) Pressure tap (power shift pressure)
(4) Delivery line for drive pump
(5) Delivery line for idler pump
(6) Negative flow control line (drive pump)
(7) Negative flow control line (idler pump)

  1. Position the machine on level ground.

  2. Stop the engine.

  3. Release pressure in the hydraulic system. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "System Pressure - Release".

  4. Attach 311-1362 Vacuum Cap onto the hydraulic tank. Attach an air supply hose onto the assembly. Apply 276 to 414 kPa (40 to 60 psi). This procedure will pull a vacuum on the hydraulic system.


    Illustration 6g06256396
    Flow meter tool layout
    Tooling (D)
    ( 4) Delivery line for drive pump
    (5) Delivery line for idler pump
    (10) Makeup line
    (11) Seal
    (12) Elbow

  5. Install seal (D16) and blocking cover (D17) to the end of the delivery line.

  6. Refer to Illustration 6 and install tooling for the drive pump.


    Illustration 7g03862377
    Swing motor (top view)
    (10) Makeup line
    (11) Seal
    (12) Elbow

  7. Disconnect makeup line (10) from elbow (12) at the swing motor.

  8. Refer to Illustration 6 and install tooling on the swing motor.

  9. Remove 311-1362 Vacuum Cap and install the filler plug for the hydraulic tank.

  10. Connect portable hydraulic tester (D) and test hoses between coupling assembly at the drive pump or the idler pump and coupling assembly at the swing motor.

  11. Attach a 41,368 kPa (6,000 psi) pressure sensor to pressure tap (1) for delivery pressure of the drive pump. Attach a 41,368 kPa (6,000 psi) pressure sensor to pressure tap (2) for delivery pressure of the idler pump.


    Illustration 8g06259574
    Pump compartment
    (6) Negative flow control line (drive pump)
    (7) Negative flow control line (idler pump)
    (15) Pressure tap (negative flow for drive pump)
    (16) Pressure tap (negative flow for idler pump)

  12. Attach a 3445 kPa (500 psi) pressure sensor to pressure tap (15) for negative flow control pressure for the drive pump. Attach a 3445 kPa (500 psi) pressure sensor to pressure tap (16) for negative flow control pressure for the idler pump.

  13. Install multitach group (C) on the engine. This will be used to monitor engine speed.

Test Procedure

Note: Perform the test for the drive pump and the test for the idler pump one at a time.

------ WARNING! ------

To prevent personal injury or equipment damage from failure of the hydraulic test equipment or associated circuit components because of blocked pump flow, make sure that the test equipment valves are fully open before starting the engine.


------ WARNING! ------

To prevent personal injury and/or equipment damage from failed lines or components while the hydraulic test equipment is returned to the open flow position, slowly open the hydraulic test equipment valve while monitoring the pump flow.

If pump flow does not increase as the valve is opened, shut the engine off and determine what is preventing the pump from upstroking.


  1. Start the engine.

  2. Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

  3. Enter the service mode.

    1. Input the password "9992".

    2. Select "Override Parameters".

  4. Override the "Desired Engine Speed" to 1800 rpm.

  5. Override the "Power Shift Pressure" to 0 kPa (0 psi).

  6. Override the "Flow Limit Pressure PRV" to the pump flow limit pressures listed in Table 1. Confirm the pump flow limit pressure at pressure tap (15) for the drive pump and pressure tap (16) for the idler pump.

    Note: Override the pump flow limit pressure back to 0 kPa (0 psi) before attempting to enter a second override value.



    Illustration 9g02599896
    Portable hydraulic tester (flow meter)
    (D1) Portable hydraulic tester (flow meter)
    (17) Valve

  7. Turn valve (17) on the portable hydraulic tester clockwise. The measuring point is listed in Table 1. Use the pressure sensor at pressure tap (1) to monitor the delivery pressure of the drive pump or use pressure tap (2) to monitor the delivery pressure of the idler pump.

    Note: In order to perform flow measurements for either one of the pumps, the other pump must not be under load.

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