Combustion of the air/fuel mixture prior to the spark is a premature ignition. This is usually caused by a hot spot in the combustion chamber. Possible sources of premature ignition are an incorrect spark plug, an incorrectly installed spark plug, and deposits in the combustion chamber. Detonation can be the result of premature ignition. The premature ignition has the effect of advanced ignition timing.
Although a sensor may indicate the presence of detonation, the problem could be a premature ignition. An indication of detonation can also be caused by excessive mechanical engine noise.
To avoid detecting vibrations that are not related to detonation, the Electronic Control Module (ECM) only monitors a detonation sensor when the cylinder's piston is between 0 degrees after top center and 30 degrees after top center. Therefore, the “Block Tap” method of testing the detonation sensors does not work for the G3500B Engine.
For information on testing the detonation sensors, refer to the engine's Troubleshooting manual.