The Welds That Join The Carbody Frame And The Track Roller Frame May Crack On Certain Excavators Caterpillar


The Welds That Join The Carbody Frame And The Track Roller Frame May Crack On Certain Excavators

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The Welds That Join The Carbody Frame And The Track Roller Frame May Crack On Certain Excavators

CONFIDENTIAL TIBU4358-02

TECHNICAL INFORMATION BULLETIN

FEBRUARY 16, 2005

EXCAVATORS

THIS TIB REPLACES THE NOVEMBER 24, 2004 EXCAVATORS TIB (TIBU4358-01), COMPONENT CODES 4151, 7062, THE WELDS THAT JOIN THE CARBODY FRAME AND THE TRACK ROLLER FRAME MAY CRACK ON CERTAIN EXCAVATORS. DESTROY THE NOVEMBER 24, 2004 TIB.

320C (FBA, GHA, MAA, BCB, MAB, AMC, FBC, CCD, BEF, AKH, BPR),
320C L (GAA, PAA, ANB, BDB, PAB, BBC, GAC, HBC, ALF, BER, BRX),

320C U (APA, FBB, MAC, CLM),
320C LU (ALX), 320C LRR (PAC),
320C FMST (BKK, TBR),
320C FMHW (BGB, SAH) EXCAVATORS

 

Component Code(s) 4151, 7062

SUBJECT: THE WELDS THAT JOIN THE CARBODY FRAME AND THE TRACK ROLLER
FRAME MAY CRACK ON CERTAIN EXCAVATORS

PROBLEM:

Reports from the field indicate that the welds that join the carbody frame and the track roller frame may crack. The cracked welds are related to the severity of the underfoot conditions. The bottom plate of the carbody is usually dented from contact with rock or other hard objects. Cracks that are present in the welds may expand and weaken the structural integrity of the frame.

SOLUTION:

If cracks are present in the welds that join the carbody frame and the track roller frame, remove the cracks and repair with new welds. Use the information that follows for the repair of the cracked welds.

NOTE: Use the following repair procedure only after cracks are present in the welds. Do not use the following repair procedure for reinforcement of the frame before cracks in the welds are present.

Repair Instructions For Cracked Welds

Before making weld repairs, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual that is appropriate for your machine. Lift one side of the machine. If a cracked weld extends into the inner side of the track frame body, remove the track assembly and the track rollers. Support the machine with a repair stand.

Illustration 1. Typical Frame Assembly

Illustration 2. Detail B Of View A-A In Illustration 1.
(C) Cracked Weld Typical In Four Places

Examine the crack and the toe of the weld. Examine the shape of the weld. The weld is unsymmetrical, if the size of the weld on the carbody frame is larger than the size of the weld on the track roller frame. If the toe of the weld overlaps the side of the track frame body, the probability of cracks and lack of weld penetration is high. If there is cold lap or lack of weld penetration, the weld should be gouged out.

Use the following information if no cracks are present and only the cold lap condition exists.

  1. Gouge out the toe of the weld until the line of no penetration is removed.

Use the following information if cracks are present.

  1. Install backup strips on the backside of the cracked area as shown in Illustration 4. The size of the backup strips is listed in Table 1.
  2. Gouge out the cracked weld from the carbody side and completely remove the crack. On the cracked frame side, gouge out the cracked weld to a depth that will remove the area of the weld penetration from the original weld. Refer to Illustration 3.

 

Illustration 3. Detail B Of View A-A In Illustration 1.
(D) Area To Be Gouged Out

Use the following information if the length of the crack is less than 100 mm (4 inch).

  1. Install backup strips on the backside of the cracked area as shown in Illustration 4. The size of the backup strips is listed in Table 1
  2. Manufacture the required backup strips for your machine. Refer to Table 1 for backup strip dimensions.
  3. Backup Strips For 320C (APA, FBA, MAA, BCB, FBB, AKH, ALX) Excavators

    Qty

    Length

    Width

    Thickness

    4

    598 mm (23.5 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    186 mm (7.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    33 mm (1.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    Backup Strips For 320C (GHA, MAB, AMC, FBC, MAC, CCD, BEF, CLM, BPR) Excavators

    4

    598 mm (23.5 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    186 mm (7.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    33 mm (1.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    Backup Strips For 320C (PAA, ALF, ALX) Excavators

    4

    598 mm (23.5 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    130 mm (5.1 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    83 mm (3.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    9 mm (0.3 inch)

    Backup Strips For 320C (ANB, BDB, BGB, PAB, BBC, GAC, HBC, PAC, SAH, BKK, BER, TBR, BRX) Excavators

    4

    598 mm (23.5 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    130 mm (5.1 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    83 mm (3.3 inch)

    25 mm (1.0 inch)

    10 mm (0.4 inch)

    Table 1.

  4. Install the backup strips. Refer to Illustration 4, Illustration 5, and Illustration 6 for the installation of the backup strips. Tack welding within 50 mm (2.0 inch) from both ends is not permitted on the inside of the backup strip. The length of the tack weld on the inside of the backup strip is not to exceed 20 mm (0.8 inch).
  5.  

    Illustration 4. Detail B Of View A-A In Illustration 1.
    (E) Backup strip

     

    Illustration 5. Backup Strip Location On A Standard Track Roller Frame
    (1) Backup strip 33 mm (1.3 inch) long
    (2) Backup strip 186 mm (7.3 inch) long
    (3) Backup strip 598 mm (23.5 inch) long
    (A) 191.5 mm (7.5 inch)
    (B) 10 mm (0.4 inch)
    (C) 12 mm (0.5 inch)

     

    Illustration 6. Backup Strip Location On A Long Track Roller Frame
    (1) Backup strip 83 mm (3.3 inch) long
    (2) Backup strip 130 mm (5.1 inch) long
    (3) Backup strip 598 mm (23.5 inch) long
    (A) 191.5 mm (7.5 inch)
    (B) 10 mm (0.4 inch)
    (C) 12 mm (0.5 inch)


    Illustration 7. Repair Weld
    (H) 5 mm (0.2 inch) Radius

  6. Make the repair weld as shown in Illustration 7.
  7. Confirm the penetration of the repair weld. Grind a minimum 5 mm (0.2 inch) radius (H) as shown in Illustration 7.
  8.  

    Illustration 8. Gusset
    (J) 13 mm (0.5 inch)
    (K) 75 mm (3.0 inch)
    (L) 25 mm (1.0 inch)
    (M) 18 mm (0.7 inch)
    (N) 165 mm (6.5 inch)
    (R) 10?
    (S) 100 mm (4 inch) Radius

  9. Manufacture four gussets from mild steel plate with a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58000 psi). Two gussets are used on each side of the frame assembly. The dimensions for the gusset are shown in Illustration 8.
  10. Illustration 9. Typical Frame Assembly
    (T) 629 mm (24.75 inch) For Standard Undercarriage And For Long Undercarriage
    (U) 635 mm (25.05 inch) For Standard Undercarriage And 716 mm (28.25 inch) For Long Undercarriage

    Illustration 10.
    (V) 16 mm (0.63 inch)
    (W) 14 mm (0.55 inch)

  11. Add one gusset on the idler end of the frame assembly. Add one gusset on the motor end of the frame assembly. The dimensions for locating the gussets and the welds are shown in Illustration 9 and Illustration 10.
  12. Illustration 11. Typical Location Of Tack Welds
    (X) 50 mm (2 inch) Tack Weld

    If the cracked weld extends the entire length of the weld joint, tack welds must be added in order to prevent deformation during the repair. The repair weld for the entire length should be completed as two separate welds. Each weld will repair approximately one half of the entire length.

  13. Weld two tack welds (X) that are 50 mm (2 inch) long for one of the half-lengths. Refer to Illustration 11.
  14. Complete the repair for the remaining one half-length of the frame that is adjacent to the tack welds completed in Step 7. Use Step 1 through Step 5 as listed in the procedure for cracked welds that are smaller than 100 mm (4 inch).
  15. Complete the repair for the half-length that was tack welded in Step 8. Complete Step 1 through Step 5 as listed in the procedure for cracked welds smaller than 100 mm (4 inch).
  16. Complete Step 7 and add the gusset to the frame assembly.
  17. Repeat Step 8 through Step 11 for the other three locations that are cracked on the frame assembly.

    COPYRIGHT 2005 CATERPILLAR
    ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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