CB13, CB15 and CB16 Asphalt Compactor Propel Systems Caterpillar


Relief Valve (Charge) - Test and Adjust

Usage:

CB16 HP5

------ WARNING! ------

Diesel engine exhaust contains products of combustion which may cause personal injury.

Always start and operate the engine in a well ventilated area, and, if in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from rotating and moving parts. Stay clear of all rotating and moving parts.

Never attempt adjustments while the machine is moving or the engine is running unless otherwise specified.

The machine must be parked on a level surface and the engine stopped.

Attach a "Do Not Operate" or similar warning tag to the start switch and controls before servicing, repairing, or making adjustments to the machine.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from sudden machine movement.

Sudden movement of the machine can cause injury to persons on or near the machine.

To prevent injury or death, make sure that the area around the machine is clear of personnel and obstructions before operating the machine.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.

Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, and the oil is cool before removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the machine. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop Products Guide", for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids in Caterpillar machines.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


Specifications

Table 1
Machine Test Parameters 
Date  Product or Component SN 
Measurement Location  Measurement  Actual 
Hydraulic oil temperature for test  43 ° ± 5.6 °C (110 ° ± 10 °F)   


Illustration 1g06251219

Table 2
Test Specifications 
Date  Product or Component SN 
Test  Rates  Actual 
The pressure at charge pressure tap (11)  3200 ± 200 kPa (464 ± 29 psi)   

Introduction

Charge pressure is used to move the swashplate in the pump. Charge oil also replenishes oil lost to internal leakage and system flushing in the hydrostatic drive circuit. Charge pressure should be tested if any of the following symptoms are experienced:

  • The machine response is erratic or sluggish.

  • The hydraulic oil is overheating.

  • The parking brakes are dragging.

  • Machine power is low.

Required Tools



Illustration 2g06204647

Table 3
Required Tools 
Tool  Item  Qty  Part No  Description 
  198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp 
  A1  198-4234  Digital Indicator 
A2 198-4237  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 3500 kPa (0 to 500 psi)) 
A3 198-4236  Adapter Cable As 

  1. Connect Tool (A2) to Tool (A3).

  2. Connect Tool (A3) to Tool (A1).


Illustration 3g03850826

Table 4
Optional Tools(1) 
Tool  Item  Qty  Part No  Description 
B1  8T-0855  Pressure Gauges
(0 - 4000 kPa (0 - 580 psi)) 
B2 6V-4144  Quick Connect Couplers 
C1  6V-4142  Fittings 
C2 177-7860  Hose As 
C3 6V-4143  Quick Connect Couplers 
(1) The optional tools can be used to replace the digital pressure gauges in the required tool list.

  1. Connect Tool (C) to Tool (B).

Test Preparation

  1. Drive the machine to a smooth, horizontal surface.


    Illustration 4g06250503

  2. Move propel lever (1) to the NEUTRAL position.

  3. Move parking brake switch (2) to the ON position.

  4. Place the engine in ECO mode or in low idle.


      Illustration 5g06250549

    1. Select "Main Menu" (3) on the machine display.

    2. Select "Machine Setup" (4).


      Illustration 6g06250567

    3. Select "Engine Spd Sw" (5)


      Illustration 7g06250569

    4. Select "ECO" (7) or "Low" (6).

      Note: Shutting down the engine in high idle may damage engine components



    Illustration 8g06250571

  5. Move engine start switch (8) to the OFF position.


    Illustration 9g06250575

  6. Unlock latch (9) and open engine compartment door (10) on the right side of the machine.


    Illustration 10g06251219

  7. Remove cap and connect Tool (A) to charge pressure tap (11) on the vibratory pump.

Test Procedure

  1. Move engine start switch (8) to the START position. Release the switch when the engine starts.

  2. Place the engine in high idle.


    Illustration 11g06251230

  3. Monitor hydraulic oil temperature (12) on the operator display . Operate the machine until the oil temperature reaches the test temperature given in the "Specifications" section.

  4. Read the pressure on Tool (A) on charge port (11) on the vibratory pump. The pressure should be inside the specified range listed in the "Specifications" section.

  5. Place the engine in ECO mode or in low idle.

  6. Move engine start switch (8) to the OFF position.

  7. If the pressure recorded in Step 4 is outside the specified range, perform the "Adjustment Procedure". If the pressure is inside the specified range, go to the next step.

  8. Remove Tool (A) from charge pressure tap (11) on the vibratory pump. Install the cap on the charge pressure tap.

  9. Close engine compartment door (10) and secure latch (9).

Adjustment Procedure



    Illustration 12g06251248


    Illustration 13g06251250

  1. Hold adjustment screw (14) in place and loosen lock nut (13).

  2. If the pressure is too low, Turn adjustment screw (14) clockwise. If pressure is too high, turn the adjustment screw counter-clockwise.

  3. Hold adjustment screw (14) in place and tighten lock nut (13).

  4. Go to "Test Procedure" and retest the charge pressure.

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