374F Excavator Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Check Valve (Load)

Usage:

374F L AP4
负载单向阀执行下列两种功能。

  • 操纵手柄在低泵输出压力下初次激活时,负载单向阀可防止机具的意外运动。

  • 负载单向阀防止机油从高压回路到低压回路的损失。

当动臂操纵手柄处于空档位置,或没有执行作业时,泵油流向主控制阀并流过旁通切断滑阀。 泵油从旁通切断滑阀回到液压油箱。 油道 (9) 中的油压不能克服弹簧 (4) ,以便开启负载单向阀 (3) 。 负载单向阀 (3) 仍处于闭合位置。




图 1g02982464

动臂 IMV 部分(部分移动)

(1) 孔口(动臂油缸缸盖端)

(2) 泵至油缸 PHMV

(3) 负载单向阀

(4) 弹簧

(5) 油缸至油箱 PHMV

(6) 孔口(动臂油缸连杆端)

(7) 滑阀

(8) 补偿阀

(9) 油道

(10) 滑阀

(11) 回油油道

朝动臂升起位置稍稍移动动臂操纵手柄,使滑阀 (7) 和 (10) 稍微向上移动。 前泵开始向加大冲程位置移动。 滑阀 (10) 部分开启,使来自动臂油缸连杆端孔口 (6) 中的机油流至回油油道 (11) 。 滑阀 (7) 部分开启,使来自动臂油缸缸盖端孔口 (1) 中的机油流至负载单向阀 (3) 。 动臂油缸缸盖端的工作负载压力和弹簧 (4) 的作用力现在同时作用到负载单向阀 (3) 上。 由于泵输出压力低于油道 (1) 中的工作负载压力,负载单向阀 (3) 保持闭合位置。 动臂油缸缸盖端中的机油被阻断。




图 2g02982467

动臂 IMV 部分(完全移动)

(1) 孔口(动臂油缸缸盖端)

(2) 泵至油缸 PHMV

(3) 负载单向阀

(4) 弹簧

(5) 油缸至油箱 PHMV

(6) 孔口(动臂油缸连杆端)

(7) 滑阀

(8) 补偿阀

(9) 油道

(10) 滑阀

(11) 回油油道

当动臂操纵手柄移到完全动臂升起位置时,启用泵至油缸 PHMV (2) 和油缸至油箱 PHMV (5) 。 随后,先导油向上移动滑阀 (7) 和 (10) 。 油道 (9) 中的泵输油流过流量补偿器 (8) 。 负载单向阀 (3) 开启,并允许泵油流向动臂泵至油缸滑阀 (7) 。 随后,泵油流过孔口 (1) 进入动臂油缸缸盖端。 回油从动臂油缸连杆端流过孔口 (6) 。 回油经油缸至油箱滑阀 (10) 流向液压油箱。 防止了 BOOM RAISE(动臂上升)操作过程中动臂的意外向下运动。

负载单向阀 (3) 还防止机油从高压回路到低压回路的损失。 例如,作业机具在轻负载下移动,同时动臂油缸提升。 动臂油缸的高压油要流向作业机具的低压侧。 负载单向阀会阻止动臂降低。

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