G3406 Engine Caterpillar


Starting System

Usage:

G3406 1RK

起动马达




图 1g00285113

起动马达的剖面图(典型图例)

(1) 磁场绕组

(2) 电磁阀

(3) 离合器

(4) 小齿轮

(5) 整流器

(6) 电刷总成

(7) 电枢




图 2g00285112

典型的电磁阀图例

电磁阀 (2) 是一个电磁开关,它可执行两个基本操作。

  • 电磁阀使用电流强度低的起动开关电路来接通电流强度高的起动马达电路。

  • 电磁阀将起动马达小齿轮与飞轮齿圈接合。

当起动开关被触发时,电流流过电磁阀的线圈。 电磁阀的芯柱移动一个机械杆系,从而推动小齿轮 (4) 。 这将使小齿轮与飞轮齿圈接合。 在电磁阀的电气触点接通蓄电池和起动马达之间的电路之前,小齿轮即已与飞轮齿圈接合。 当蓄电池和起动马达之间的电路接通后,小齿轮即会振动飞轮齿圈和曲轴。

离合器 (3) 保护起动马达,以防其随发动机转动过快。 当起动开关被释放时,电磁阀 (2) 致使小齿轮 (4) 移离飞轮齿圈。

起动马达保护

起动马达被通过下述两种方法加以保护,以防损坏:

  • 当发动机正在运转时,起动马达被保护,以防其与发动机接合。 如果发动机转速不是0,此一控制特点将使起动马达无法与发动机接合。

  • 起动马达被保护,以防持续起动。 例如,如果发动机起动后,操作员仍将发动机控制开关保持在起动(Start)位置,起动马达电磁阀将在发动机转速达到300 rpm后断开。

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