311F Excavators Tool Control System Caterpillar


General Information

Usage:

311F LRR JFT
A tool control system is a hydraulic and electrical system that controls the flow of oil to an attached work tool on a hydraulic excavator. Refer to Table 1 for the tool control systems that are available.

The system is made up of a machine controller and flow control proportional reducing valves. The system also performs flow control against parallel circuits and reduction horsepower control of the main pump when an ATT pump is in use.

The machine ECU can hold programs for ten different tool settings. Control parameters for a maximum of four different spools are included in one type of tool setting. The control parameters contain not only the oil flow, but also the engine speed and the output limit value for the main pumps. One or two pump change over for hydraulic hammer and one or two-way flow change over are performed automatically by control parameters.

The tool control system is set by the factory and stored in the ECU. The default parameters of the work tool that can be changed are explained for each tool control system.

The machine configuration is determined by the valve control circuit on the machine. The tool parameter setting is dependent upon the machine configuration setting. The tool control system should only be changed on the monitor or with Cat® Electronic Technician if certain components on the machine are changed first.

The correct "TOOL#" must be selected during the operation of the work tool. Parameters for the "TOOL#" must be properly programmed. Refer to the specifications of the manufacturer in order to set the parameters of the "TOOL#".

The component configurations for each of the tool control systems are described in Table 1.

Table 1
Identification for the Tool Control System 
Tool Control System  Engineering Nomenclature  Machine Application(1)  Control Device  Tool Relief Valve  Comparable E-Series Tool Control System 
One-Way / One or Two Pump - Hydraulic Control  Configuration 1  "Hammer - Hydraulic"  Hydraulic Pedal  Mechanical  Tool 11 
Combined Function - Hydraulic Control  Configuration 2  "Common - Hydraulic"  Hydraulic Pedal  Electric  Tool 10 
Combined Function - Electric Control  System 23  "Common - Electrical"  Electric Control(2)  Electric  Tool 20 
Medium Pressure  Medium Pressure  "Auxiliary Pump - Electrical"  Electric Control(2)  Mechanical  Medium Pressure 
(1) Monitor Setup Option > "Service" > "Configurations" > "Aux Hyd Attachment" > "Machine Application"
(2) Joystick with Thumb Wheel, Electric Foot Pedal

System Identifiers

The tool systems can be identified based on the number and type of components on the machine.

Hydraulic Control

Configuration 1

A machine configured with Configuration 1 will offer One-Way flow from One or Two Pumps with Hydraulic Control. Configuration 1 will have the following components:

  • One mechanical relief valve located in the swing motor compartment above the boom foot.

  • One or Two pump flow solenoid located in the swing motor compartment

  • Hydraulic foot pedal in the cab

Refer to Illustrations 2, 2, and 3 for component descriptions.



Illustration 1g03648837
Mechanical tool relief is located above the boom foot


Illustration 2g03637161
One or Two pump flow solenoid is located in swing motor compartment (cab side)


Illustration 3g02722605
Hydraulic foot pedal is located in the cab

Configuration 2

A machine configured with Configuration 2 will offer Combined Function with Hydraulic Control. Configuration 2 will have the following components:

  • Two variable relief valves located in the swing motor compartment above the boom foot.

  • Two solenoids in the swing motor compartment by the cab

  • Hydraulic controls in the cab

Refer to Illustrations 7, 5, and 6for component descriptions.



Illustration 4g03648897
Two variable reliefs are located above the boom foot


Illustration 5g03637298
Solenoid valves located in the swing motor compartment (cab side)


Illustration 6g02722595
Hydraulic foot pedals located in the cab

Electric Control

System 23

A machine configured with System 23 offers Combined Function with Electric Control. System 23 will have the following components:

  • Two variable relief valves located in the swing motor compartment above the boom foot.

  • Two proportional reducing valves to control the attachment control valves located in the swing motor compartment.

  • Electric controls in the cab

Refer to Illustrations 7, 8, and 9 for component descriptions.



Illustration 7g03648897
Two variable reliefs are located above the boom foot


Illustration 8g03621416
Two proportional reducing valves are located in the swing motor compartment


Illustration 9g03648387
Electric controls in the cab
(A) Joysticks with Thumb wheel

Medium Pressure Hydraulic System

A machine configured with a Medium Pressure system will have the following components:

  • Medium Pressure control valve located in the swing motor compartment.

  • Two proportional reducing valves located in the swing motor compartment

  • Electric control in the cab.

Refer to Illustration 10 and 9 for component descriptions.



Illustration 10g03637462
Medium pressure valve with proportional reducing valves for control located in the swing motor compartment


Illustration 11g02722564
Left Joystick with Thumb wheel

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