Lubricant Viscosities
The proper lubricant viscosity grade is determined by the minimum outside temperature when the machine is started. The proper viscosity grade is also determined by the maximum outside temperature while the machine is operated. Use the column that is designated "Min" on the table to determine the viscosity grade that is required for starting a cold machine. Use the column that is designated "Max" on the table to determine the viscosity grade that is required for operating the machine at the highest anticipated temperature. When you refill the machine with lubricant, use the highest viscosity grade that is allowed for the ambient temperature when the machine is started. Machines that are continuously operated should use oils with higher viscosity in the final drives and in the differentials in order to maintain the highest possible oil film thickness. Consult your Caterpillar dealer if additional information is needed.
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Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures     | ||||||
Compartment or System     | Oil Type and Classification     | Oil Viscosities     | °C     | °F     | ||
Min | Max     | Min     | Max     | |||
Engine Crankcase (1) (2)     | Cat DEO Multigrade Cat DEO SYN Cat Arctic DEO SYN (3) Cat ECF-1 (4) API CG-4 Multigrade (5)     |
SAE 0W-20     | -40     | 10     | -40     | 50     |
SAE 0W-30 | -40     | 30     | -40     | 86     | ||
SAE 0W-40 | -40 | 40     | -40     | 104     | ||
SAE 5W-30 | -30     | 30     | -22     | 86     | ||
SAE 5W-40 | -30     | 50     | -22     | 122     | ||
SAE 10W-30 (6) | -18     | 40     | 0     | 104     | ||
SAE 10W-40 | -18 | 50     | 0     | 122     | ||
SAE 15W-40 | -9.5     | 50     | 15     | 122     | ||
Hydraulic Systems     | Cat HYDO Cat DEO Cat MTO Cat TDTO Cat TDTO-TMS Cat ECF-1 Cat BIO HYDO (HEES) API CG-4 API CF     |
SAE 0W-20     | -40     | 40     | -40     | 104     |
SAE 0W-30 | -40     | 40     | -40     | 104     | ||
SAE 0W-40 | -40 | 40     | -40     | 104     | ||
SAE 5W-30 | -30     | 40     | -22     | 104     | ||
SAE 5W-40 | -30     | 40     | -22     | 104     | ||
SAE 10W | -20     | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 30 | 10     | 50     | 50     | 122     | ||
SAE 10W-30 | -20     | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 15W-40 | -15     | 50     | 5     | 122     | ||
Cat MTO | -25     | 40     | -13     | 104     | ||
Cat BIO HYDO-HEES (7) (8) | -40 | 43     | -40     | 110     | ||
Cat TDTO-TMS (9) | -20 | 50     | -4     | 122     | ||
Final Drive Planetary     | Cat 4C-6767 (10) Cat TDTO Commercial TO-4 Commercial Synthetic     |
Synthetic ISO 220 (10)     | -20     | 50     | -4     | 122     |
SAE 50 | -11 | 50     | 20     | 122     | ||
Synthetic ISO 100 (11) | -40 | 21     | -40     | 70     | ||
Conveyor Planetary (Auger) Conveyor Planetary (Drag)     |
Cat GO (Gear Oil) Cat SYNTH GO commercial API GL-5 gear oil     |
SAE 75W-140     | -30     | 45     | -22     | 113     |
SAE 80W-90 | -20 | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 85W-140 (12) | -10 | 50     | 14     | 122     | ||
Pump Drive Gearbox     | Cat GO (Gear Oil) Cat SYNTH GO commercial API GL-5 gear oil     |
SAE 75W-140     | -30     | 45     | -22     | 113     |
SAE 80W-90 | -20 | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 85W-140 | -10 | 50     | 14     | 122     |
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( 1 ) | Supplemental heat is recommended for cold-soaked starts below the minimum ambient temperature. Supplemental heat may be required for cold-soaked starts that are above the minimum temperature that is stated, depending on the parasitic load and other factors. Cold-soaked start occurs when the engine has not been operated for a period of time, which allows the oil to become more viscous due to cooler ambient temperatures. |
( 2 ) | API CF oils are not recommended for Caterpillar 3500 Series and smaller Direct Injection (DI) diesel engines. API CF-4 oils are not recommended for Caterpillar machines with diesel engines. |
( 3 ) | Cat Arctic DEO SYN is an SAE 0W-30 viscosity grade oil. |
( 4 ) | API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS, and API CH-4 oils are acceptable if the requirements of Caterpillar's ECF-1 (Engine Crankcase Fluid specification - 1) are met. API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS, and API CH-4 oils that have not met the requirements of Caterpillar's ECF-1 specification may cause reduced engine life. |
( 5 ) | API CG-4 oils are acceptable for use in all Caterpillar machine diesel engines. When API CG-4 oils are used, the oil change interval should not exceed 250 hours. API CG-4 oils that also meet API CI-4, API CI-4 PLUS, or API CH-4 must also meet the requirements of the Caterpillar ECF-1 specification. |
( 6 ) | SAE 10W-30 is the preferred viscosity grade for the 3116, 3126, C7, C-9 and the C9 diesel engines when the ambient temperature is between -18° C (0° F) and 40° C (104° F). |
( 7 ) | Commercial biodegradable hydraulic oil must meet the Caterpillar BF-1 specification. The listed ambient temperature range is for the current Cat BIO HYDO (HEES), not for commercial BF-1 oil. |
( 8 ) | Refer to the machine Operation and Maintenance Manual or contact your local Caterpillar dealer before using Cat BIO HYDO (HEES) or commercial BF-1 oil in Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavators. |
( 9 ) | Cat TDTO-TMS (Transmission Multi-Season) (synthetic blend that exceeds the TO-4M multigrade specification requirements). |
( 10 ) | Fully synthetic PAO (Polyalpaolefin) synthetic gear and bearing lubricant with no viscosity improvers. ISO Viscosity Grade 220 minimum viscosity index 150. |
( 11 ) | Fully synthetic PAO (Polyalpaolefin) synthetic gear and bearing lubricant with no viscosity improvers. ISO Viscosity Grade 100 minimum viscosity index 146. |
( 12 ) | SAE 85W-140 Gear Oil is the recommended lubricant for the AP-800D and the BG-230D paver conveyer planetaries. |
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