120H, 12H, 135H, 140H, 143H, 160H and 163H Motor Graders Hydraulic and Steering System Caterpillar


Hydraulic and Steering System

Usage:

120H 124


Illustration 1g00933201
Diagram for oil flow
(1) Right valve group
(2) Steering accumulator
(3) Implement supply line
(4) Steering metering pump
(5) Steering metering pump drain line
(6) Lines to steering cylinders
(7) Combination valve
(8) Pressure and flow compensator valve
(9) Hydraulic and steering pump
(10) Signal line for the implements
(11) Steering metering pump supply line
(12) Drain line for the implements
(13) Left valve group


Illustration 2g00921387
(3) Implement supply lines
(7) Combination valve
(10) Signal lines for the implements
(12) Drain lines for the implements
(14) Hydraulic pump suction line from hydraulic tank

In a low pressure standby situation, the implement circuit and the steering circuit do not demand any oil from hydraulic and steering pump (9). Hydraulic and steering pump (9) sends low pressure oil to combination valve (7). The low pressure oil flows through implement supply line (3) to right valve group (1) and to left valve group (13). Since the valve groups do not require any flow, the pump destrokes and the flow is reduced to a minimum.

Hydraulic oil also flows to steering metering pump (4) through supply line (11). Since pump (4) does not demand any oil flow, the oil flows through an internal orifice in pump (4). The oil then flows back to the hydraulic tank through line (5). The steering signal acts upon pressure and flow compensator valve (8) in order to keep pump (9) at a low pressure standby situation.

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