Engine Will Not Crank
- Power generator
- Battery cables and/or batteries
- Starting motor solenoid or starting circuit
- Starting motor and/or flywheel ring gear
- Electrical power supply
- Internal engine fault
- Control system
Make sure that the power generator is free to rotate. If the power generator does not rotate, refer to the documentation that is supplied by the OEM.
Battery Cables and/or Batteries
- Inspect the main power switch, battery posts, and battery cables for loose connections and corrosion. If the battery cables are corroded, remove the battery cables and clean the battery cables. Clean the battery posts. Replace the cables. Tighten any loose connections.
- Inspect the batteries.
- Charge the batteries.
- Load test the batteries. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Battery - Test".
Starting Motor Solenoid or Starting Circuit
- Test the operation of the starting motor solenoid. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Electric Starting System - Test".
- Check the wiring to the starting motor solenoid.
Starting Motor and/or Flywheel Ring Gear
- Test the operation of the starting motor. Check the wiring for the starting motor. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Electric Starting System - Test".
- Inspect the pinion on the starting motor and the flywheel ring gear for damage.
If there is no electrical power supply, investigate the cause and rectify any defects. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Charging System - Test".
- Remove the glow plugs. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Glow Plugs - Remove and Install".
- Attempt to rotate the crankshaft through 360 degrees in both direction. If the crankshaft rotates correctly but fluid is expelled from the hole for the glow plug, investigate the cause of the fluid in the cylinder.
- If the crankshaft rotates correctly and no fluid is expelled, install the glow plugs. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Glow Plugs - Remove and Install".
- If the engine does not rotate in Step 2, disassemble the engine. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly.
- Inspect the internal components for the following conditions:
- Seizure
- Broken components
- Bent components
Check that power is being provided from the control system to the solenoid on the starting motor.
Note: If power is not reaching the solenoid on the starting motor, the engine will not crank.
Caterpillar Information System:
TH31 Well Servicing Transmissions Pump Drive - Disassemble
C9 On-highway Engine Flywheel Housing
325D and 329D Excavators and 325D Material Handler Machine System Specifications Pilot Valve (Boom Drift Reduction)
C15-XQ400 Rental Generator Set Fan Drive Bearing - Lubricate
TH31-E61 and TH35-E81 Petroleum Transmissions Capacities (Refill)
2006/01/30 New Oil Drain Tube for the Turbocharger {1052, 1307}
C27 and C32 Generator Set Engines Crankshaft Front Seal - Install
C3.3 and C4.4 Rental Generator Sets Before Towing
TH31-E61 and TH35-E81 Petroleum Transmissions Lifting and Tying Down the Transmission
C27 and C32 Generator Set Engines Crankshaft Front Seal - Remove
C175 Generator Set Engines Engine Oil Pan - Install
CX35 On-Highway Transmission Oil Filter (Transmission) - Replace
C6.6 Marine Generator Set Excessive Fuel Consumption
C4.4 Generator Set Engines Intermittent Engine Shutdown
C6.6 Generator Set Diagnostic Code Cross Reference
C6.6 Generator Set E361 High Engine Coolant Temperature
C6.6 Generator Set E539 High Intake Manifold Air Temperature
C27 and C32 Generator Set Engines Engine Support (Front) - Remove and Install
TH31-E61 and TH35-E81 Petroleum Transmissions Reference Material
2005/12/12 Remove Certain 6D-7726 Hose Assemblies from Inventory {0738}
TH31-E61 and TH35-E81 Petroleum Transmissions Breather (Transmission) - Clean
C27 and C32 Generator Set Engines Housing (Front) - Remove
C-9 Engine for TK711, TK721, TK722, TK732, TK741, TK751, and TK752 Track Feller Bunchers Engine Will Not Crank
C27 and C32 Generator Set Engines Housing (Front) - Install