3126E On-highway Engine Caterpillar


Unit Injector - Remove

Usage:

3126E HEP

Removal Procedure

Table 1
Required Tools    
Tool     Part Number     Part Description     Qty    
A     1U-7587     Pry Bar     1    

Start By:

  1. Remove the valve mechanism cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Valve Mechanism Cover - Remove and Install".


NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


Table 2
Tools For Cleaning Carbon Deposits From The Injector Sleeve Bores    
Part Number     Part Description     QTY    
4C-5027     Tap Wrench     1    
4C-6161     Tube Brush     1    
4C-6774     Vacuum Gun Kit     1    
8T-7765     Surface Reconditioning Pad     1    
1U-5512     Cut & Polish Roll     1    
9U-6102     Reamer     1    
9U-6862     Tapered Brush     1    

Table 3
Tools For Evacuating Fuel From The Cylinders    
Part Number     Part Description     Qty    
4C-4057     Tube     1    
1U-5718     Vacuum Pump     1    
169-7372     Fluid Sampling Bottle     1    

Removal Of The Injector




Illustration 1g00293685

(1) 128-6601 Solenoid Assembly

(2) Harness Connector

(3) Clamp

(4) O-Ring Seals

(5) 9Y-9025 Sleeve

(6) Angled Seat

(7) 137-5621 Tip Assembly




    Illustration 2g00865930

    (8) Oil Drain Plug

  1. Remove oil drain plugs (8) at each end of the cylinder head.



    Illustration 3g00866097

    (2) Wiring Harness Connection

    (3) Clamp

    (10) Shoulder Bolt

    (11) Socket Head Bolt

  1. Allow the engine oil to drain from the ports in the cylinder head before the injector is removed.

  1. Remove the harness connector (2) away from the injector solenoids.

  1. Remove the Shoulder Bolt (10) and the Socket Head Bolt (11) from the clamp (3) .



    Illustration 4g00294212



    Illustration 5g00778851

    (12) Do not pry here.

    (13) Tooling (A) should be placed at this location in order to gently remove the injector.

  1. Place Tooling (A) under the clamp (13) on the flywheel side of the injector.

  1. Use Tooling (A) to remove the injector.



    Illustration 6g00294208

    (4) O-Ring Seals

  1. Remove the O-Ring seals (4) from the injector.

  1. Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 for the remainder of the injectors.

Steps For Cleaning The Carbon Deposits




Illustration 7g00778868

(14) Metal Seal

Cleanliness is very important in the area around the sleeve and the sleeve bore when you are reinstalling the injector. This injector has a metal seal between the bottom of the injector's case and a seat in the cylinder head. Unlike the former designs which were seated against a brass sleeve, this injector seats in the cylinder head. Clean the carbon from the seat area that is inside of the cylinder head. Also clean the carbon from the end of the injector if the injector should be reinstalled.

The fine grade of the Scotch Brite material is preferred. Scotch Brite is available from the Tools And Shop Products Guide as the 1U-5512 Cut & Polish Roll and as the 8T-7765 Hand Pad .

If the sleeve of the injector has been removed from the engine, use a 9U-6102 Reamer to remove carbon deposits from the angled surface.

Note: Do not use the 9U-6102 Reamer in order to remove metal from the sleeve. Use the 9U-6102 Reamer in order to remove carbon only.

If the sleeve of the injector is installed in the engine, use the 4C-6161 Tube Brush to clean the carbon deposits from the inside of the sleeve.

If you choose to clean the angled seat on the injector with a wire brush, the wire brush should not contact the tip of the injector. Failure of the tip and major engine damage may result.

Note: Using power tools in order to rotate the material should not be necessary. The carbon in the sleeve is more removable than the carbon at locations that are exposed to higher temperatures.

The following procedure is the preferred method of cleaning the sleeve bore.

  1. Place a 38 mm (1.5 inch) square piece of Scotch Brite material on the end of a 9U-6862 Tapered Brush.

  1. Twist the 9U-6862 Tapered Brush with the 4C-5027 Tap Wrench against the lower surface of the sleeve bore.

  1. The surface should be cleaned until the surface is smooth and shiny. The entire sleeve bore should be cleaned in order to remove any loose carbon particles.

Note: A 4C-6774 Vacuum Gun Kit is available in order to clean the loose material from the sleeve bore.

Evacuation Of Fuel And Oil From The Cylinder

Evacuate as much fuel and oil as possible from the cylinder before installation of the injector. Use the 1U-5718 Vacuum Pump, 169-7372 Bottle Assembly, and the 4C-4057 Tube to evacuate the fuel. Several evacuations may be necessary.

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