797 and 797B Off-Highway Truck C175-20 Engine Retrofit Procedure Caterpillar


General Information

Usage:

797 5YW

General Information

This Special Instruction contains the necessary information in order to retrofit the 797 and the 797B Off-Highway Truck with the C175-20 engine.

This General Information section will cover the following areas:

  • Required Tools

  • Approximate Weights

  • Specifications for Cables, Chains, and Lifting Devices

  • Weld Specifications and Parameters

Required Tools

Table 1
Tools that are Required in Order to Install the New Front Engine Mounts on the 797 Off-Highway Truck 
Qty  Part Number  Description 
Plate(1) 
Spacer(1) 
Spacer(1) 
8T-5878  Bolt 
8T-0367  Bolt 
8T-4167  Hard Washer 
8T-4001  Nut 
(1) Fabricated in the "Fabricated Tooling for the 797 Off-Highway Truck" section of this document

Table 2
Tools that are Required in Order to Install the New Front Engine Mounts on the 797B Off-Highway Truck 
Qty  Part Number  Description 
Plate(1) 
Spacer(1) 
8T-5878  Bolt 
8T-4167  Hard Washer 
8T-4001  Nut 
(1) Fabricated in the "Fabricated Tooling for the 797B Off-Highway Truck" section of this document

Table 3
Tools that are Required in Order to Install the New Mounts for the Pump Drive 
Qty  Part Number  Description 
Plate(1) 
8T-6381  Bolt 
(1) Fabricated in the "Fabricated Tooling for the 797B Off-Highway Truck" section of this document

Table 4
Tools that are Required in Order to Rework the Torque Converter 
Qty  Part Number  Part Description 
138-7575  Link Bracket 
138-7573  Link Bracket 
1P-0520  Driver Gp 
FT-2515  Guide Bolt 

Table 5
Tools that are Required in Order to Remove the Fan Assembly from the Radiator 
Qty  Part Number  Part Description 
Guide Stud (M10 x 50 mm) 

Table 6
Tools that are Required in Order to Disassemble the Radiator Module 
Qty  Part Number  Part Description 
175-7532  Radiator Support Gp 
138-7575  Link Bracket 

Table 7
Tools that are Required in Order to Assemble the Radiator Module 
Qty  Part Number  Part Description 
175-7532  Radiator Support Gp 
138-7575  Link Bracket 
Guide Stud (M10 x 50 mm) 

Table 8
Tooling that is Required in Order to Install the Engine and the Torque Converter 
Qty  Part Number  Description 
4C-5809  Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp 
9U-7489  Lift Stand 

Table 9
Tools that are Required in Order to Install the 283-0637 Air Lines Gp 
Qty  Part Number  Description 
138-7575  Link Bracket 

Fabricated Tooling for the 797 Off-Highway Truck



    Illustration 1g03410852
    View of channel
    (AA) 285-5651 Channel
    (A) 50.8 mm (2 inch)
    (B) 50 mm (1.97 inch)
    (C) 556.6 mm (22 inch)
    (D) 456.6 mm (18 inch)
    (E) 24.5 mm (0.965 inch)

  1. Modify channel (AA) to the dimensions that are shown in Illustration 1. Channel (AA) is used in order to locate the new front engine mounts.


    Illustration 2g03410905
    View of spacer (BB)
    ( F) 191.7 ± 0.1 mm (7.55 ± 0.004 inch)
    (G) 20 mm (0.79 inch)


    Illustration 3g03411146
    View of section A-A
    (BB) Spacer
    (H) 51 mm (2 inch)
    (J) 40.7 ± 0.1 mm (1.60 ± 0.003 inch)
    (K) 24.5 mm (0.96 inch)

  2. Fabricate spacer (BB) out of "ASTM A36" steel. Spacer (BB) is used in order to locate the new front engine mounts.


    Illustration 4g03411164
    Side view of spacer (CC)
    ( L) 12 mm (0.47 inch)
    (M) 32 mm (1.26 inch)
    (N) 40.5 mm (1.59 inch)


    Illustration 5g03411165
    View of section B-B
    (CC) Spacer
    (P) 51 mm (2.01 inch)
    (R) 24.5 mm (0.96 inch)

  3. Fabricate one spacer (CC) out of "ASTM A36" steel. Spacer (CC) is used in order to locate the new front engine mounts.

Fabricated Tooling for the 797B Off-Highway Truck



    Illustration 6g02169196
    Top view of plate (AB)
    ( A) 420 mm (16.54 inch)
    (B) 370 mm (14.57 inch)
    (C) 50 mm (1.97 inch)
    (D) 50 mm (1.97 inch)
    (E) 386.5 mm (15.22 inch)
    (F) 436.5 mm (17.19 inch)
    (G) 20.5 mm (0.81 inch)


    Illustration 7g02173078
    View A-A
    (H) 10 mm (0.40 inch)

  1. Fabricate plate (AB) out of "ASTM A36" steel. Plate (AB) is used in order to install the new mounts for the pump drive.


    Illustration 8g02173080
    Top view
    (J) 456.7 mm (17.98 inch)
    (K) 24.5 mm (0.96 inch)
    (L) 50 ± 10 mm (1.97 ± 0.39 inch)


    Illustration 9g02173081
    View B-B
    (M) 100 ± 10 mm (3.94 ± 0.394 inch)
    (N) 11.5 mm (0.45 inch)

  2. Fabricate plate (AC) out of "ASTM A36" steel. Plate (AC) is used in order to locate the new front engine mounts.


    Illustration 10g02176529
    Side view
    (P) 12 mm (0.47 inch)
    (R) 32 mm (1.26 inch)
    (S) 40.5 mm (1.59 inch)


    Illustration 11g02173097
    View C-C
    (T) 51 mm (2.01 inch)
    (U) 24.5 mm (0.96 inch)

  3. Fabricate two spacer (AD) out of "ASTM A36" steel. Spacer (AD) is used in order to locate the new front engine mounts.


    Illustration 12g03745827
    (V) 50 mm (1.97 inch)
    (W) Diameter of 26.1 mm (1.03 inch)
    (X) 100 mm (3.94 inch)
    (Y) 50 mm (1.97 inch)
    (Z) 37.6 mm (1.48 inch)
    (AA) M20 x 2.5 ISO - H tap 25 mm 17.5 drill 32 mm
    (AE) Fabricated block
    (BB) 24.9 mm (0.98 inch)
    (CC) 9 mm (0.35 inch)
    (DD) 52.1 mm (2.05 inch)
    (EE) 63.7 mm (2.51 inch)

  4. Fabricate two blocks (AE) shown as above. Use any steel material. These blocks will be used to relocate the pump drive mounts.

Approximate Weights

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from lifting a heavy assembly.

The heavy assembly can fall if using an incorrect hoist to lift the load.

Be sure the hoist has the correct capacity to lift a heavy assembly. Approximate weight of the assembly is given below.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from improper lifting or blocking.

When a hoist or jack is used to lift any part or component, stand clear of the area. Be sure the hoist or jack has the correct capacity to lift a component. Install blocks or stands before performance of any work under a heavy component.

Approximate weights of the components are shown. Clean all surfaces where parts are to be installed.


Table 10
Module  Weight 
Air Cleaner Assembly  1135 kg (2500 lb) 
Radiator Module  6800 kg (15000 lb) 
Fan Assembly  513 kg (1131 lb) 
Cowling  455 kg (1000 lb) 
Radiator Core  410 kg (900 lb) 
Air to Air Aftercooler (ATAAC)  1150 kg (2535 lb) 
Tube Assembly Behind Radiator Module  180 kg (390 lb) 
Torque Converter Guard  260 kg (570 lb) 
Main Drive Shaft  155 kg (350 lb) 
Pump Drive Shaft  36 kg (80 lb) 
Old Engine and Torque Converter  20410 kg (45000 lb) 
New Engine and Torque Converter  18150 kg (40000 lb) 
Torque Converter Housing and Rotating Group Housing  335 kg (740 lb) 
Torque Converter  2720 kg (6000 lb) 

Specifications for Cables, Chains, and Lifting Devices

Use approved cables, chains, and lifting devices in order to lift components. Refer to the manufacturers literature in order to determine the application when you select the items that follow: cable, chain and lifting devices. When you lift a component, the lift angle is critical. Refer to the Illustration that follows in order to see the effect of the lift angle on the working load limit.



Illustration 13g00629745
Lift angles for lifting slings.
(A) The load capacity is 100 percent of the working load limit for the sling.
(B) The load capacity is 86 percent of the working load limit for the sling.
(C) The load capacity is 70 percent of the working load limit for the sling.
(D) The load capacity is 50 percent of the working load limit for the sling.

Weld Specifications and Parameters

Reference: Special Instruction, REHS1841, "General Welding Procedures"

Note: Personal breathing protection should be worn by the welders. Personal breathing protection will prevent fumes from entering the lungs of the person that is welding. Use a 1U-8088 Type H Respirator for respiratory protection.

All of the welders must be qualified in Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). All of the welders must be qualified in groove welding and fillet welding in the vertical position. Refer to the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Welding Society (AWS) D1.1. Prior to welding, the process must have been used by the welders during the last 6 months. Welding qualifications must be documented and welding qualifications must be current.

The surrounding area must be a minimum temperature of 16 °C (60 °F) before welding and during welding.

The proper stick welding electrode for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is E7018 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/American Welding Society (AWS) A5.1. The finished weld will have the following minimum mechanical properties:

  • 480 MPa (69600 psi) Tensile Strength

  • 400 MPa (58000 psi) Yield Strength

  • 22 percent elongation in 50 mm (2 inch)

  • 27 N·m (20 lb ft) at −29 °C (−20 °F) Impact Toughness

The "E7018" electrodes must be stored in an electrode oven at 121 °C (250 °F). Scrap the "E7018" electrodes or recondition the "E7018" electrodes if the "E7018" electrodes get damp. Recondition the "E7018" electrodes to the manufacturers specifications. The following table is the electrodes current settings in relation to the electrodes diameters:

Table 11
Parameters for Welding 
Diameter  Amperage 
3 mm (.12 inch)  70-140 
4 mm (.16 inch)  110-180 
5 mm (.20 inch)  190-270 

Set the polarity to direct electrode positive (reverse polarity). Use the direct current. Remove the slag after every weld pass. The width of the weld should not exceed two times the electrode diameter.

The Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) with "E71T-1 H8 (ANSI/A5.20)" welding electrode and the specified shielding gases for inside welding can also be used. The "H8" implies that the electrode is designed to provide less than "8 ml/100 g" of diffusible hydrogen in the weld deposit. The weld that is deposited by the flux cored welding electrode will have the following minimum mechanical properties:

  • 480 MPa (69600 psi) Tensile Strength

  • 400 MPa (58000 psi) Yield Strength

  • 22 percent elongation in 50 mm (2 inch)

  • 27 N·m (20 lb ft) at −29 °C (−20 °F) Impact Toughness

Use only flux cored welding electrodes that have been stored in undamaged packages that resist moisture or use only flux cored welding electrodes that have been stored in an oven at 120 °C (250 °F).

Welding parameters will vary due to the welding position and due to the manufacturer of the welding electrode. A 1.3 mm (0.051 inch) electrode diameter will typically have the following welding parameters:

Table 12
Parameters for Welding 
Wire Feed Rate  Voltage  Approximate Amperage 
Minimum 200 inches per minute  24  210 
Optimum 275 inches per minute  28  250 
Maximum 325 inches per minute  29  300 

Note: Use the manufacturers recommended welding electrode parameter.

Set the polarity to direct electrode positive (reverse polarity). Use the direct current. Remove the slag after every weld pass. The width of the weld should not exceed two times the electrode diameter.

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