M318F, M320F and M322F Wheeled Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Grapple Rotate Hydraulic System

Usage:

M320F F2W

Center



Illustration 1g03712880
(1) Grapple
(2) Port A hydraulic line
(3) Port B hydraulic line
(4) Control valve group (medium pressure function)
(5) Spool
(6) Control valve group (load sensing, medium pressure)
(7) Priority pressure compensator
(8) Pilot pump
(9) Tank

Active Port A



Illustration 2g03713100
(1) Grapple
(2) Port A hydraulic line
(3) Port B hydraulic line
(4) Control valve group (medium pressure function)
(5) Spool
(6) Control valve group (load sensing, medium pressure)
(7) Priority pressure compensator
(8) Pilot pump
(9) Tank

Grapple

Hydraulic oil is pumped from the pilot pump (8) to control valve group (6). From control valve group (6) oil travels to valve control group (4) and into spool (5). Spool (5) is shifted up allowing oil to flow through and into hydraulic line (2) leading to grapple (1). Oil flows through grapple (1) causing the grapple to rotate. The oil then returns to tank (9).

Active Port B



Illustration 3g03713197
(1) Grapple
(2) Port A hydraulic line
(3) Port B hydraulic line
(4) Control valve group (medium pressure function)
(5) Spool
(6) Control valve group (load sensing, medium pressure)
(7) Priority pressure compensator
(8) Pilot pump
(9) Tank

Grapple

Hydraulic oil is pumped from the pilot pump (8) to control valve group (6). From control valve group (6) oil travels to valve control group (4) and into spool (5). Spool (5) is shifted down allowing oil to flow through and into hydraulic line (3) leading to grapple (1). Oil flows through grapple (1) causing the grapple to rotate. The oil then returns to tank (9).

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