420D, 430D, 432D and 442D Backhoe Loaders Auxiliary Hydraulic Electronic Control System Caterpillar


Auxiliary Hydraulic Does Not Operate

Usage:

420D BLN
System Operation Description:

The auxiliary control sends a proportional signal to the ECM. The signal is a pulse width modulated signal that is generated at a frequency of 500 ± 80 Hz. When the auxiliary control is in the neutral position, a duty cycle of 50% ± 3% is seen by the ECM. When the auxiliary control is moved upward from the neutral position, the duty cycle will vary from 50% to 20%. When the auxiliary control is moved downward from the neutral position, the duty will vary from 50% to 80%. The ECM receives the proportional signals and the ECM will send a proportional signal to the corresponding modulated valve (auxiliary) (No. 1 or No. 2). The ECM monitors the auxiliary control for duty cycles that are out of range. A diagnostic code will then be set.




Illustration 1g01045031

Schematic for the auxiliary hydraulic circuit

Note: Check for any diagnostic codes that are displayed on the Caterpillar ET before performing the following test steps.

Test Step 1. CHECK FOR PROPER OPERATION

  1. Run the machine.

  1. Actuate the auxiliary control upward from the NEUTRAL position and operate the auxiliary control downward from the NEUTRAL position.

Expected Result:

The auxiliary control should have operated the auxiliary hydraulics.

Results:

  • OK - The auxiliary control operates the auxiliary hydraulics.

    Repair: There is no problem at this time.

    Stop.

  • NOT OK - The auxiliary control did not operate the auxiliary hydraulics. Proceed to Test Step 2.

Test Step 2. CHECK THE STATUS OF THE AUXILIARY CONTROL

  1. Turn the key start switch to the OFF position.

  1. Turn the key start switch to the ON position.

  1. Check the status of the auxiliary control on the Caterpillar ET.

Expected Result:

The status of the "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" should display 0%.

Results:

  • OK - The status of the "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" displays 0%. Proceed to Test Step 3.

  • NOT OK - The status of the "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" does not display 0%.

    Repair: See Troubleshooting, "Position Sensor (Auxiliary Control)".

    Stop.

Test Step 3. CHECK THE STATUS OF THE AUXILIARY CONTROL

  1. Actuate the auxiliary control downward and observe the status on the Caterpillar ET.

  1. Actuate the auxiliary control upward and observe the status on the Caterpillar ET.

Expected Result:

The "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" status should have changed from "-100%" to "100%" approximately.

Results:

  • OK - The "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" status changed from "-100%" to "100%" approximately. Proceed to Test Step 4.

  • NOT OK - The "Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever" status did not change from "-100%" to "100%" approximately.

    Repair: See Troubleshooting, "Position Sensor (Auxiliary Control)".

    Stop.

Test Step 4. CHECK FOR DIAGNOSTIC CODES

  1. Check the Caterpillar ET for any diagnostic codes.

Expected Result:

No diagnostic codes should be present.

Results:

  • OK - No diagnostic codes are present.

    Repair: Check the system hydraulics. See Testing and Adjusting, RENR3584.

    Stop.

  • NOT OK - Diagnostic codes are present.

    Repair: See the troubleshooting section of this manual for the diagnostic code.

    Stop.

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