Documentation Required for Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Injector Failures on Certain 3500 and C175 Machine Engines {108H, 108K, 108Z, 1091} Caterpillar


Documentation Required for Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Injector Failures on Certain 3500 and C175 Machine Engines {108H, 108K, 108Z, 1091}

Usage:

793F D3T
Mining Truck
794 AC (S/N: HRT1-UP)
Off-Highway Truck/Tractor
785G (S/N: RTL1-UP)
793F (S/N: D3T1-UP)
797F (S/N: LTZ1-UP)
Wheel Loader
994K (S/N: SMX1-UP)

Introduction

Do not perform any procedure in this special instruction until you have read the information and you understand the information.

This form is to be used and filled out in any case that a DEF injector is being replaced.

Safety Section

------ WARNING! ------

Do not operate or work on this product unless you have read and understood the instruction and warnings in the relevant Operation and Maintenance Manuals and relevant service literature. Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings could result in injury or death. Proper care is your responsibility.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from improper handling of chemicals.

Make sure you use all the necessary protective equipment required to do the job.

Make sure that you read and understand all directions and hazards described on the labels and material safety data sheet of any chemical that is used.

Observe all safety precautions recommended by the chemical manufacturer for handling, storage, and disposal of chemicals.


C175 Engine References

Reference: Troubleshooting, M0069788, "C175 Tier 4 Final Engines for Off-Highway Trucks"

Reference: Testing and Adjusting, M0069782, "C175 Tier 4 Final Engines for Off-Highway Trucks"

Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, M0080117, "C175 Tier 4 Final Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines"

3500 Engine References

Reference: Troubleshooting, M0080819, "3516E Engine for Tier 4 Final 994K Wheel Loaders"

Reference: Testing and Adjusting, M0080815, "3516E Engine for Tier 4 Final 994K Wheel Loaders"

Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, M0092351, "3516E Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines"

Procedure

    Note: If failed parts need to be shipped back, please cap off the ports using the caps from the new part.

  1. The DEF injector troubleshooting return form is required and included with failed part returns documenting what was found that led to DEF injector replacement. Attach photos of the DEF injector tip and the mount area along with a Product Status Report to the Service Information Management System claim.

  2. Determine the diagnostic code. ____________________

  3. Troubleshoot the code found using the appropriate troubleshooting manual.

  4. When the troubleshooting procedure requests the DEF quality check, DEF injector resistance measurement, or Dosing Accuracy Test, document the results in Tables 1, 2, and 3.

Table 1
DEF Quality Results 
Step  Instruction  Completed (Yes/No)  Units 
Follow the Testing and Adjusting procedure for "Diesel Exhaust Fluid Quality - Test"     
DEF Contamination Test (include photo of test strip if possible)     
DEF Concentration Test
 
  % at 20° C (68° F) 


Illustration 1g06371891
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Injector Resistance Measurement

Table 2
Injector Resistance Measurement 
Step  Instruction  Completed (Yes/No)  Units 
Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position. Allow 2 minutes to elapse before proceeding.     
Disconnect the DEF injector from the applicable harness.     
Inspect the connector for damage or debris (if damaged take photo).     
Measure the temperature of the injector (aluminum body).    ° C (° F) 
Connect 2 of the 398-4987 Probe to the DEF injector. The connectors must be used to prevent damage to the DEF injector connector.     
Measure the resistance of the DEF injector.
 
  Ohms 

Table 3
Dosing Accuracy Test 
Step  Instruction  Completed (Yes/No)  Units 
Follow the Testing and Adjusting, Aftertreatment SCR System Dosing - Test.      
Take a photograph of the DEF injector mount, gasket, and bolts on the SCR inlet prior to removal.      
Remove the injector from the SCR inlet. 
 
   
Take a photograph of the DEF injector mount on the SCR inlet and the tip of the DEF injector.     ° C (° F) 
Run the DEF System Dosing Accuracy test through Cat ET.      
Use a beaker to measure the amount of fluid from the dosing test.     mL (oz) 
Repeat the test to verify consistency.

 
  mL (oz) 
Install the injector back onto the SCR Inlet if instructed per the Troubleshooting Guide     

Results/Comments

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