- Generator Set:
- C32 GEN SET (S/N: NRC100-UP)
Introduction
This Special Instruction outlines the procedure for upgrading from an EMCP4.2 to an EMCP4.3 or EMCP4.4. After upgrade completion, the generator set will have the same wiring as if the unit was built that way from the factory. Only the original controller will need to be removed during this process. All wiring from the original build will remain.
There are two upgrade kits available. One kit is to go from the EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4. The other kit is to go from the EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.3. The upgrade kits may be purchased from the price list as a shipped loose option, or as serviceable parts through the parts department. When the upgrade is complete, the controller will need to have the programming changed to match the original EMCP4.2 settings.
Important Safety Information
Work safely. Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, and repair are caused by failure to observe basic safety rules or precautions. An accident can often be avoided by recognizing potentially hazardous situations before an accident occurs.
A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person must also have the necessary training, skills, and tools in order to perform these functions properly.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this instruction and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or to other persons.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance of a potential hazard. Therefore, the warnings in this publication and the warnings that are on the product are not all inclusive. Avoid using a tool, a procedure, a work method, or an operating technique that is not recommended by Caterpillar. If used, ensure the safety of the operating personnel and others.
Ensure that the product will not be damaged or the product will be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance, or the repair procedures.
Accidental engine starting can cause injury or death to personnel working on the equipment. To avoid accidental engine starting, disconnect the battery cable from the negative (−) battery terminal. Completely tape all metal surfaces of the disconnected battery cable end in order to prevent contact with other metal surfaces which could activate the engine electrical system. Turn the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position and lockout the battery disconnect switch with a safety lock. Place a Special Instruction, SEHS7332, "Do Not Operate" tag at the start switch and battery disconnect location to inform personnel that the machine is being worked on. |
Only persons with training in electrical installations must carry connections to the generator. The generator must be wired correctly. A fire or electrocution could result from wiring that is incorrect. The generator is capable of generating high voltages. Ensure that the generator is not on while the connections are being made. Follow these steps in order to prevent accidental starting:
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Do not operate or work on this engine unless you have read and understand the instructions and warnings in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings could result in injury or death. Contact any Caterpillar dealer for replacement manuals. Proper care is your responsibility. |
Do not connect generator to a utility electrical distribution system unless it is isolated from the system. Electrical feedback into the distribution system can occur and could cause personal injury or death. Open and secure main distribution system switch, or if the connection is permanent, install a double throw transfer switch to prevent electrical feedback. Some generators are specifically approved by a utility to run in parallel with the distribution system and isolation may not be required. Always check with your utility as to the applicable circumstances. |
Required Tools
The required tools for upgrading EMCP on new control box design are listed below:
- EMCP Upgrade Kit ( 447-3803 Electronic Control Kit for EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.3, and 447-3804 Electronic Control Kit for EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4)
- Engineering Prints ( 444-8218 Generator Wiring Gp for EMCP4.3 kit, 444-8218 Generator Wiring Gp , and 444-8219 Generator Wiring Gp for EMCP4.4 kit)
- Computer with Cat® Electronic Technician (Cat ET) Service Tool installed on the computer
- 4 mm Allen wrench
- 8 mm socket wrench
- 10 mm socket wrench
- 18 mm open-end wrench
- 18 mm socket wrench
- 8 mm hex wrench
- Phillips head screwdriver
- Small flat head screwdriver
- Side cutters
- Cable tie tool
Upgrading Procedure
Procedure for Upgrading EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4
Perform the following procedure to upgrade from an EMCP4.2 to an EMCP4.4:
- Save the configuration file of the EMCP4.2 using Cat ET.
- Disconnect the battery and lock-out/tag-out the generator set.
- Remove the left side cover. Use an 8 mm socket wrench to remove the cap bolts, circled in red. Removal of the cover exposes the terminal block on the sub panel. Refer to Illustration 1.
Illustration 1 | g03735202 |
Cap bolts to be removed on the left side cover |
- Rotate the door latch to open the controls panel door. Use an 8 mm hex wrench. The door latch is circled in red. Refer to Illustration 2.
Illustration 2 | g03735914 |
Door latch bolt head is circled in red |
- Remove the ground wire (1) that is attached to the back of the EMCP4.2. Use a Phillips head screw driver. Refer to Illustration 3.
Illustration 3 | g03735920 |
(1) EMCP4.2 ground strap |
- Use a 4 mm T-handle Allen wrench to unscrew the bolt for the connector (2). The connector (2) is plugged into the back of the EMCP4.2. Refer to Illustration 4.
Illustration 4 | g03735923 |
(2) EMCP4.2 connector |
- Remove the EMCP4.2 from the door by removing the six nuts (3) that secure the EMCP4.2 to the door. Use a 10 mm socket wrench. Refer to Illustration 5.
Illustration 5 | g03735927 |
(3) EMCP mounting nuts |
- Cut the tie strap that holds the main harness (4) to the top weld link inside the control panel. Refer to Illustration 6.
Illustration 6 | g03735929 |
(4) Main harness |
- Remove the nylon sleeve from the EMCP4.2 main harness (4) .
- Remove the plug from the access hole (5) that is located just above the main harness. Insert the 4D-3100 Grommet into the access hole (5). Refer to Illustration 7.
Illustration 7 | g03735935 |
(5) Access hole with 4D-3100 Grommet |
- Route the 440-4452 Panel Harness As (EMCP4.3) through the 4D-3100 Grommet (6) .
Illustration 8 | g03735938 |
(6) 440-4452 Panel Harness As in access hole |
- Connect the 70-pin connector (10) of the 440-4452 Panel Harness As to the 70-pin connector of the EMCP4.2 main harness with the 4 mm Allen wrench. Refer to Illustration 9.
Illustration 9 | g03735962 |
(10) 440-4452 Panel Harness As 70-pin connector |
- Use the 204-2281 Cable Strap to secure the 70-pin connector (10) to the top most weld link inside the control panel. Use the 7K-1181 Cable Strap to keep the individual wires bundled together as needed. Refer to Illustration 10.
Illustration 10 | g03735973 |
Securing the 440-4452 Panel Harness Assembly (10) Secured 70-pin connector |
- Install the EMCP4.4 into the door using the six nuts (12) removed in Step 7. Refer to Illustration 11.
Illustration 11 | g03735989 |
EMCP4.4 installed (12) Six nuts |
- Connect the 120-pin connector (13) of the 440-4452 Panel Harness As to the rear of the EMCP4.4 with the 4 mm Allen wrench while the door is fully open. Refer to Illustration 12.
Illustration 12 | g03736505 |
Connecting the EMCP4.4 to the upgrade harness (13) 120-pin connector |
- Attach the ground strap (14) to the EMCP4.4 using the Philips head screw driver. Refer to Illustration 13.
Illustration 13 | g03736506 |
(14) Connecting the ground strap to the EMCP4.4 |
- Secure the harness to the chain links using tie straps. Ensure that the harness will not rub against the bus bars when the door is closed.
- Remove the wire duct covers on either side of the DIN rail.
- Add the terminal blocks, relays, and other parts and wire the 440-4452 Panel Harness As as shown in 444-8218 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 14.
Illustration 14 | g03736861 |
EMCP4.3 components and harness installation |
- Keep the bottom most 374-5721 Terminal Clip (15) on the bottom of the DIN rail until Step 29. Refer to Illustration 15.
Illustration 15 | g03736865 |
(15) 374-5721 Terminal Clip |
- Use the nylon sleeve that was removed earlier (20). Wrap the 440-4453 Panel Harness As (EMCP4.4) with the nylon sleeve at the location where the harness rubs the door opening. Refer to Illustration 16.
Illustration 16 | g03736935 |
Nylon sleeve installation (20) Nylon sleeve |
- Connect the 70-pin connector (21) of the 440-4453 Panel Harness As to the rear of the EMCP4.4 with the 4 mm Allen wrench while the door is fully open. Refer to Illustration 17.
Illustration 17 | g03736981 |
(21) 440-4453 Panel Harness As installed |
- Push the other end of the 440-4453 Panel Harness As through the same hole as the 440-4452 Panel Harness As . Refer to Illustration 18.
Illustration 18 | g03736982 |
(22) 440-4453 Panel Harness As routing |
- Secure the harness to the chain links and ladder clips inside the control box using tie straps. Ensure that the harness will not rub against the bus bars when the door is closed.
- Remove the circuit breaker push-button plugs (23) from the front of the door. Refer to Illustration 19.
Illustration 19 | g03736996 |
(23) Push-button plugs |
- Install the circuit breaker push buttons (24) as shown in 444-8219 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 20.
Illustration 20 | g03736997 |
(24) Circuit breaker push buttons |
- Wire the circuit breaker push buttons (24) as per 444-8219 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 21.
Illustration 21 | g03737001 |
Push-button wiring |
- Install the terminal blocks, relays, and other components. Wire the 440-4453 Panel Harness As as shown in 444-8219 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 22.
Illustration 22 | g03737004 |
EMCP4.4 terminal block installation |
- Install the bottom most 374-5721 Clip up to the bottom of the DIN rail mounted components.
- Secure the harnessing with tie straps as necessary.
- Route the 440-4454 Wiring Harness (25) through the same hole as the 440-4453 Panel Harness As . Refer to Illustration 23.
Illustration 23 | g03737008 |
440-4454 Wiring Harness routing (25) 440-4454 Wiring Harness |
- Secure the harness with tie straps as needed.
- Remove the wire duct covers (30) inside of the control panel. Route the 440-4454 Wiring Harness (25) inside the duct. Refer to Illustration 24.
Illustration 24 | g03737010 |
(30) Interior 440-4454 Wiring Harness routing path |
- Attach the 440-4454 Wiring Harness (25) to the circuit breaker output as per 444-8219 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 25.
Illustration 25 | g03736983 |
(31) 440-4454 Wiring Harness connections |
- Secure the 440-4454 Wiring Harness (25) to the interior weld link, ladder clips (if installed) or horseshoe cutouts (32) as necessary. Refer to Illustration 26.
Illustration 26 | g03736993 |
(32) Securing 440-4454 Wiring Harness |
- Bundle the extra harness inside the wire duct.
- Reattach all wire duct covers.
- Reinstall the left side cover.
- Close and latch the EMCP door.
- Use Cat ET to update all required set points to match the set points of the EMCP4.2 with the output functions as shown in Table 1. Use Cat ET to update all required set points to match any addition paralleling set points.
EMCP4.4 Output Settings     | ||
EMCP4.2 Output     | Function     | EMCP4.4 Output     |
Relay Output 1     | Starter Motor     | Digital Output 1     |
Relay Output 2     | Fuel Control Relay     | Digital Output 2     |
Relay Output 3     | Air Shut Off/Prelube     | Digital Output 3     |
Relay Output 4     | Rated Speed     | Digital Output 4     |
Relay Output 5     | Common Shutdown     | Digital Output 5     |
Relay Output 6     | Engine Started     | Digital Output 6     |
Relay Output 7     | Spare     | Digital Output 7     |
Relay Output 8     | Spare     | Digital Output 8     |
Digital Output 1     | Shore Power Disconnect     | Digital Output 9     |
Digital Output 2     | IVR Control     | PWM Output 2     |
Procedure for Upgrading EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.3
Perform the following procedure for upgrading the EMCP4.2 to the EMCP4.3:
- Save the configuration file of the EMCP4.2 using Cat ET.
- Disconnect the battery and lock-out/tag-out the generator set.
- Remove the left side cover with an 8 mm socket wrench. Refer to Illustration 27.
Illustration 27 | g03735202 |
Cap bolts circled in red to be removed on left side cover |
- Open the control panel door with the use of an 8 mm hex wrench. Rotate the door latch (33) to open the control panel door. Refer to Illustration 28.
Illustration 28 | g03741687 |
(33) Door latch |
- Use a Phillips head screw driver to remove the ground wire (34) that is attached to back of the EMCP4.2. Refer to Illustration 29.
Illustration 29 | g03742007 |
(34) EMCP4.2 ground strap |
- Use a 4 mm (0.16 inch) "T"-Allen wrench, to remove the mounting bolt for the connector (35). The connector is located on the back of the EMCP4.2. Refer to Illustration 30.
Illustration 30 | g03742021 |
(35) EMCP4.2 connector |
- Remove the EMCP4.2 from the door by removing the six nuts (36) that secure the EMCP4.2 to the door. Use a 10 mm socket wrench. Refer to Illustration 31.
Illustration 31 | g03742039 |
(36) EMCP mounting nuts to be removed |
- Cut the tie strap holding the main harness (37) to the top weld link inside the control panel. Refer to Illustration 32.
Illustration 32 | g03742046 |
(37) Main harness after tie strap has been removed |
- Remove the plug from the access hole (38) that is just above the main harness. Insert the 4D-3100 Grommet into the hole (38). Refer to Illustration 33.
Illustration 33 | g03742059 |
(38) Access hole with grommet |
- Route the 440-4452 Panel Harness As (EMCP4.3) through the access hole (39) and the 4D-3100 Grommet . Refer to Illustration 34.
Illustration 34 | g03742068 |
(39) 440-4452 Panel Harness Assembly in access hole |
- Connect the 70-pin connector (40) of the 440-4452 Panel Harness As to the 70-pin connector of the EMCP4.2 main harness. Use a 4 mm Allen wrench. Refer to Illustration 35.
Illustration 35 | g03742069 |
(40) 440-4452 Panel Harness As 70-pin connector |
- Use the 204-2281 Cable Strap to secure the 70-pin connector (10) to the top most weld link inside the control panel. Use the 7K-1181 Cable Strap to keep the individual wires bundled together as needed. Refer to Illustration 36.
Illustration 36 | g03742073 |
(40) Secure the 440-4452 Panel Harness As to the panel |
- Install the EMCP4.3 into the door using the six nuts (41) removed in Step 7. Use a 10 mm socket wrench. Refer to Illustration 37.
Illustration 37 | g03740520 |
(41) Installing the EMCP4.3 |
- Connect the 120-pin connector (42) of the 440-4452 Panel Harness As to the back of the EMCP4.3. Use a 4 mm Allen wrench. The door must be fully open. Refer to Illustration 38.
Illustration 38 | g03740594 |
(42) 440-4452 Panel Harness As connector |
- Attach the ground strap (43) to the EMCP4.3 using the Philips head screw driver. Refer to Illustration 39.
Illustration 39 | g03740595 |
(43) Connecting the ground screw to the EMCP4.3 |
- Secure the harness to the chain links using tie straps. Ensure that the harness will not rub against the bus bars when the door is closed.
- Remove the wire duct covers on either side of the DIN rail.
- Add the terminal blocks, relays, and other parts and wire the 440-4452 Panel Harness As as shown in 444-8218 Generator Wiring Gp . Refer to Illustration 40.
Illustration 40 | g03736861 |
EMCP4.3 components and harness installation |
- Slide the bottom most 374-5721 Terminal Clip up to the bottom of the DIN rail mounted components.
- Secure the harnessing with tie straps as necessary.
- Reattach the wire duct covers.
- Reinstall the left side cover.
- Close and latch the EMCP door.
- Use Cat ET to update all required set points to match the set points of the EMCP4.2 with the output functions as shown in Table 2.
EMCP4.3 Output Settings     | ||
EMCP4.2 Output     | Function     | EMCP4.3 Output     |
Relay Output 1     | Starter Motor     | Digital Output 1     |
Relay Output 2     | Fuel Control Relay     | Digital Output 2     |
Relay Output 3     | Air Shut Off/Prelube     | Digital Output 3     |
Relay Output 4     | Rated Speed     | Digital Output 4     |
Relay Output 5     | Common Shutdown     | Digital Output 5     |
Relay Output 6     | Engine Started     | Digital Output 6     |
Relay Output 7     | Spare     | Digital Output 7     |
Relay Output 8     | Spare     | Digital Output 8     |
Digital Output 1     | Shore Power Disconnect     | Digital Output 9     |
Digital Output 2     | IVR Control     | PWM Output 2     |
Procedure for Upgrading EMCP4.3 to EMCP4.4
Perform the following procedure for upgrading EMCP4.3 to EMCP4.4:
Note: There is not a separate kit to upgrade the EMCP4.3 to EMCP4.4. In order to do this upgrade, the parts in 444-8218 Generator Wiring Gp must be used.
- Follow Steps 1 through 7 above from "EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4 Upgrade", replacing "EMCP4.2" with "EMCP4.3".
- Remove the nylon sleeve from the EMCP4.2 main harness.
- Remove and save the bottom most 374-5721 Terminal Clip on the bottom of the DIN rail.
- Follow Steps 14 through 16 from ""Procedure for Upgrading EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4" ".
- Follow Steps 21 through 40 from ""Procedure for Upgrading EMCP4.2 to EMCP4.4" ".
- Use Cat ET to update all required set points to match the set points of the EMCP4.3 and any additional paralleling set points.