C280 Marine and Petroleum Engines Caterpillar


Valve Lash Is Excessive

Usage:

C280-16 A4F

Probable Causes

  • Lubrication is inadequate

  • Valve lash is out of adjustment

  • Valve train components

Recommended Actions

Note: The procedures have been listed in order of probability. Complete the procedures in the order of the listed test steps.

Table 1
Troubleshooting Test Steps  Values  Results 

1. Check for Adequate Lubrication

A. Check the lubrication in the valve compartment. Ensure that there is adequate engine oil flow in the valve compartment. The passages for the engine oil must be clean.
 
Lubrication 
Result: The lubrication system is OK.

Proceed to the next step.

Result: The lubrication system is NOT OK.

Repair: Restore adequate oil flow.

If the problem is not resolved, proceed to the next step.
 

2. Check the Valve Lash
 
Lash 
Result: The lash setting is OK.

Proceed to the next step.

Result: The lash setting is NOT OK.

Repair: Adjust the engine valve lash. Refer to the engine Systems Operation/Testing and Adjusting manual.

If the problem is not resolved, proceed to the next step.
 

3. Inspect the Valve Train Components

A. Inspect the following components of the valve train:

- Rocker arms
- Pushrods
- Valve lifters
- Camshaft
- Valve stems
- Rocker shafts

Check the components for the following conditions:

- Straightness
- Abnormal wear
- Excessive wear
- Cleanliness
 
Components  Result: A component is NOT OK.

Repair: Replace parts, if necessary.
Adjust the engine valve lash. Refer to the engine Systems Operation/Testing and Adjusting manual.

Note: If the camshaft is replaced, then replacing the valve lifters is mandatory.
 

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