C27 Generator Set Caterpillar


Product Description

Usage:

C27 N1B

Intended Use

This power module is intended for use in generating electrical power. The power module is a complete self-contained unit that can be towed to any location for the generation of electrical power. The power module can be utilized for prime power generation or standby power generation.

Engine Description

Cat C27 Engines provide the following features:

  • Four-cycle

  • Direct fuel injection

  • Mechanical Electronic Unit Injector (MEUI)

  • Turbocharged

  • Air-To-Air Aftercooler (ATAAC)

Electronic Engine Features

Cat C27 Engines are designed with electronic controls. The integral on board computer controls the operation of the engine. Current operating conditions are monitored. The Electronic Control Module (ECM) controls the response of the engine to these conditions and to the demands of the operator. These conditions and operator demands determine the precise control of fuel injection by the ECM. The electronic engine control system provides the following features:

  • Engine and auxiliary monitoring

  • Engine speed governing

  • Cold start strategy

  • Automatic air/fuel ratio control

  • Torque rise shaping

  • Automatic altitude compensation

  • Injection timing control

  • System diagnostics

For more information on electronic engine features, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Features and Controls" topic (Operation Section).

Engine Cooling and Lubrication

The cooling system consists of the following components:

  • Gear-driven centrifugal water pump

  • Water temperature regulators which regulate the engine coolant temperature

  • Gear-driven oil pump (gear type)

  • Oil cooler

The engine lubricating oil is also filtered. Bypass valves provide unrestricted flow of lubrication oil to the engine components during the following conditions:

  • High oil viscosity

  • Plugged oil cooler or plugged oil filter elements (paper cartridge)

Engine Service Life

Engine efficiency and maximum utilization of engine performance depend on the adherence to proper operation and maintenance recommendations. In addition, use recommended fuels, coolants, and lubricants. Use this Operation and Maintenance Manual as a guide for required engine maintenance.

Expected engine life is predicted by the average power that is demanded. The average power that is demanded is based on fuel consumption of the engine over a time period. For more information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Overhaul Considerations" topic (Maintenance Section).

Engine Specifications

Note: The front end of the engine is opposite the flywheel end of the engine. The left and the right sides of the engine are determined from the flywheel end. The number 1 cylinder is the most forward cylinder.



Illustration 1g00291566
Cylinder and valve locations
(A) Inlet valves
(B) Exhaust valves

Table 1
C27 Generator Set Engine Specifications 
  C27 
Cylinders and Arrangement  12 cylinder vee block 
Bore  137 mm (5.7 inch) 
Stroke  152.4 mm (6.4 inch) 
Compression Ratio  15:1 
Aspiration  TA(1) 
Displacement  27 L (1647 in3) 
Firing Order  1-10-9-6-5-12-11-4-3-8-7-2 
Rotation (flywheel end)  Counterclockwise 
(1) Turbocharged Aftercooled

Generator Description

The brushless generator can be used with the following loads: mixed loads of motors and lights, SCR-controlled equipment, computer centers, installations of communications and petroleum drilling applications.

The generator set packages can be utilized for prime power generation or standby power generation.

The generator is utilized in three-phase full-wave excitation and regulation. The generator is a four pole design with twelve-lead configuration. The generators can produce electrical power in either 50 Hz or 60 Hz applications.

Power Module Enclosure

Basic Container

The enclosure for the power module is a shipping container that is mounted to an undercarriage chassis. The container meets the following standards and regulations:

  • ISO/TC 104 Requirements for cargo containers

  • ANSI/MH5.1 Basic requirements for cargo containers

  • ANSI/MH5.1.1 Requirements for closed van containers

Vertical Discharge Panel



Illustration 2g01297394
Vertical discharge panel

The vertical discharge panel is installed in power modules that are equipped with vertical radiators. The panel directs hot air from the radiator and engine exhaust through an opening in the roof. The panel directs the hot air away from the surrounding area of the power module.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers and fire suppression systems are available as an option.

Fuel Storage and Fuel Delivery

XQ800 Fuel tank

A 4732 L (1250 US gal) fuel tank is mounted in the front of the power module. The fuel tank can supply fuel for the engine for approximately 19 hours of operation at full continuous load. The fuel tank can supply fuel for the engine for approximately 24 hours of operation at 75% or the standby rating.

Fuel Transfer System

A fuel transfer system is standard for the power module. During the operation of the power module, the fuel transfer system will automatically fill the fuel tank from a fuel reservoir. The pump for the fuel transfer system is driven by an electric motor. Strainers are on the suction and the discharge in order to protect the fuel transfer pump from debris. The fuel transfer system is equipped with safety features to prevent the fuel tank from being overfilled.

Power modules that are equipped with the Onboard Import/Export Fuel Transfer system require the plumbing for the external fuel supply to be properly plumbed. A positive head is required to push the fuel through the suction piping into the fuel transfer pump.

The fuel transfer pump requires a specific minimum Net Positive Suction Head Available (NPSHA) to operate properly. The NPSHA can be estimated by adding the static suction head and the dynamic restrictions that are in the external piping.

The static suction head is the pressure difference between the fuel connection of the power module and the fuel level in the fuel supply tank. The static suction head pressure is considered negative if the fuel connection of the power module is above the fuel level in the supply tank. The static suction head pressure is considered positive if the fuel connection of the power module is below the fuel level in the supply tank.

If the static suction head pressure is negative, determine the NPSHA by subtracting the negative static suction head pressure value from 54 kPa (217 inches of H2O). If the static suction head pressure difference is positive, determine the NPSHA by adding the positive static suction head pressure value to 54 kPa (217 inches of H2O). Finally, subtract the pressure that is lost to dynamic restrictions in the piping in order to determine a final value for NPSHA. For proper system operation, the final value for NPSHA must be greater than zero.

Note: A chart that shows the relative resistance of valves and pipe fittings to the flow of fluids is provided in Caterpillar Electric Power Application and Installation Guide, LEBX0030, "Fuel Systems". All piping should be a minimum of 1.5 inches in diameter. This size of piping will optimize the velocity friction losses for the system.

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