631K OEM Wheel Tractor Machine Systems Caterpillar


Service Brake System Pressure - Test

Usage:

631K WT6

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result if two persons are not used in the following procedure.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result if the machine moves while testing.

If the machine begins to move during test, reduce the engine speed immediately and engage the parking brake.


------ WARNING! ------

Sudden movement of the machine or release of oil under pressure can cause injury to persons on or near the machine.

To prevent possible injury, perform the procedure that follows before testing and adjusting the brake system.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


Specification

Table 1
Service Brake System Pressure - Test (Front wheels) 
Date  Equipment ID Code 
Description  Specification  Actual 
Front Brakes  5862 ± 690 kPa (850 ± 100 psi)   
Maximum Pressure 5 seconds after brakes released  140 kPa (20 psi)   

Table 2
Service Brake System Pressure - Test (Rear Wheels) 
Date  Equipment ID Code 
Description  Specification  Actual 
Rear Brakes  5690 ± 690 kPa (825 ± 100 psi)   
Maximum Pressure 5 seconds after brakes released  140 kPa (20 psi)   

Introduction

This procedure will check the service brake pressure at the front and rear wheels.

Required Tools



Illustration 1g01623868
Tooling (B)

Table 3
Tool  Item  Part Number  Description  Qty 
198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp   
  B1  198-4234  Digital Indicator 
  B2  251-9600  Pressure Sensor Gp (0 to 68,900 kPa (0 to 10,000 psi)) 
B3 198-4236  Adapter Cable As 

Machine Preparation

  1. Warm the hydraulic oil up to 65° ± 5°C (149° ± 9°F).

  2. Move the machine to a smooth, horizontal location. Move the machine away from other operating machines and away from personnel. Place the transmission direction control switch in the NEUTRAL position. Engage the parking brake. Stop the engine and put chocks in front of the wheels and behind the wheels.


    Illustration 2g03720486
    View of the portion of the crankcase guard requires removal to access test ports.

  3. Remove the belly guards to allow access to the control manifold for the hydraulic fan and brake. For information regarding the removal of the crankcase guards refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankcase Guard - Remove and Install - Tractor" for your machine.


    Illustration 3g03720495
    Distant up view of the pressure tap for the front service brakes.


    Illustration 4g03720503
    Close up view of the pressure tap for the front service brakes.

  4. Connect tooling (B) to (1) to check the front service brakes.

Test Procedure for the Front Wheels

  1. Start the engine. Warm the engine up to normal operating temperature which is 60° C (140° F). Run the engine at low idle.

  2. Depress the service brake pedal and hold the brake pedal in the fully applied position. The brake lamps should be on.

  3. The brake pressure for the front axle should check 5862 ± 690 kPa (850 ± 100 psi).

  4. Release the service brake pedal. The front brake pressure shall be a maximum of 140 kPa (20 psi) within 5 seconds after the service brake pedal has been released.

  5. Remove all test equipment. and reinstall the dust covers.

  6. Reinstall the crankcase guards. Reinstall the crank case guards. For information regarding the installation of the crankcase guards refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankcase Guard - Remove and Install - Tractor" for your machine.

Test Procedure for the Rear Wheels



Illustration 5g03720614
Typical example.
637K with the ejector in theFORWARD position. The picture is taken from between the bowl and the rear tire.

  1. Start the engine and move the ejector to the forward position.

  2. Shut off the engine.

  3. Connect tooling (B) to (2) to check the rear service brakes.

  4. Start the engine and allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature. Run the engine at low idle.

  5. Depress the service brake pedal and hold the brake pedal in the fully applied position. The brake lamps should be on.

  6. The brake pressure for the rear axle should check 5690 ± 690 kPa (825 ± 100 psi).

  7. Release the service brake pedal. The rear brake pressure shall be a maximum of 140 kPa (20 psi) within 5 seconds after the service brake pedal has been released.

  8. Remove all test equipment and install dust covers.

  9. Reinstall the crank case guards. For information regarding the installation of the crankcase guards refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Crankcase Guard - Remove and Install - Tractor" for your machine.

If the Service Brake System Pressure Test is not to Standard

  • Check accumulator pre-charges by referring to Test and Adjust, "Brake Accumulator (Service) - Test and Charge" in this manual.

  • Purge brakes thoroughly. Refer to Test and Adjust, "Parking Brake Purge Procedure" in this manual.

  • Check the accumulator pressures. Refer to the Test and Adjust, "Test and Adjust- Brake Accumulator Charging Valve-Test".

  • Inspect brake pedal located in the cab.

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