307D, 311D, 312D, 313D, 315D, 318D, 319D, 320D, 323D, 324D, 325D, 326D, 328D, 329D, 330D, 336D, 340D, 345D, 349D, 374D, 390D and M325D Excavators Air Conditioning and Heating Caterpillar


Evaporator Coil

Usage:

325D L A3R



图 1g01129151

(8) 蒸发器

(A) 来自膨胀阀的制冷剂

(B) 到压缩机的蒸发制冷剂

膨胀阀将受控数量的液态制冷剂输送到蒸发器 (8) 。 液态制冷剂低温低压。 由于液态制冷剂的压力低,因此制冷剂的饱和温度低。 饱和温度下,制冷剂从液态变为蒸气。 当流体压力增加时,流体的饱和温度升高。

蒸发器盘管上的散热片暴露在驾驶室内的空气中。 驾驶室内空气的热量被蒸发器吸收。 蒸发器将热量传递给制冷剂。 达到饱和温度所需要的热量称为蒸发潜热。 制冷剂吸收此热量时,制冷剂的温度升高。 当制冷剂的温度达到饱和温度时,制冷剂从液态变为蒸气。 蒸发的制冷剂将离开蒸发器。 蒸发的制冷剂会带走驾驶室的热量。 制冷剂离开蒸发器时,蒸发的制冷剂将返回压缩机。 此过程连续反复进行。

空气中的潮气由于冷却作用而冷凝。 这导致少量水吸附在蒸发器外表面。 当水在蒸发器盘管上结冰时,冷却系统的性能下降。 为了防止蒸发器盘管上的水结冰,必须为这些水提供适当的排放通道。

蒸发器的制冷剂供应量由膨胀阀控制。 为了进行精确的调节,蒸发器要求制冷剂的压力降越低越好。 因此,设法减少压力降是充分发挥蒸发器性能的关键。

Caterpillar Information System:

307D, 311D, 312D, 313D, 315D, 318D, 319D, 320D, 323D, 324D, 325D, 326D, 328D, 329D, 330D, 336D, 340D, 345D, 349D, 374D, 390D and M325D Excavators Air Conditioning and Heating Refrigerant Receiver-Dryer
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307D, 311D, 312D, 313D, 315D, 318D, 319D, 320D, 323D, 324D, 325D, 326D, 328D, 329D, 330D, 336D, 340D, 345D, 349D, 374D, 390D and M325D Excavators Air Conditioning and Heating Pressure Switch (Refrigerant Pressure Cutoff)
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