Engine Rating Definitions
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注意 |
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超过发动机额定功率来运转发动机会缩减发动机大修前的使用寿命。 |
表1对 3500 船用发动机的额定功率等级进行了定义。
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船用发动机额定功率等级定义     | |||||
额定功率等级     | 典型应用     | 典型年使用小时数     | 典型负荷系数     | 额定功率允许使用时间     | 中断或负载循环     |
连续作业 "A"级     | 水底拖捞船 (1) 深河拖船 (1) 货船 (1) 拖船 (1)     |
5000 至 8000     | 80 至 100%     | 100%     | 否     |
中度作业 "B"级     | 勤务船 渡船 (2) 中层水拖捞船 围网渔船 补给船 拖船 (2)     |
3000 至 5000     | 40 至 80%     | 80%     | 有些负载循环     |
间歇作业 "C"级     | 沿海货船 渡船 渔船 (3) 拖船(港口) 近海作业 快艇(排水船体船只)     |
2000 至 4000     | 20 至 80%     | 50%     | 循环的发动机负载和转速     |
巡逻艇作业 "D"级     | 近海巡逻船 (4) 海关缉私船 (4) 警务船 (4) 救火船 (4) 巡航快艇 (平底船) 快速客船 (4) 渔船 (3) 船首/船尾推进器     |
1000 至 3000     | 直至 50%     | 16%     | 有些发动机满负荷和全转速。     |
高性能作业 "E"级     | 港口巡逻船 (4) 港口主调船 (4) 渔船 (3) 领航船 (4) 快艇 (4) 游艇 (4)     |
250 至 1000     | 直至 30%     | 8%     | 极少的发动机满负荷和全转速。     |
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( 1 ) | 重度作业 |
( 2 ) | 船只因遇到船闸、沙坝和和弯曲航道须频繁减速。 |
( 3 ) | 典型来讲,这类船从港口巡航出来又巡航回去时行驶得很快: 螯虾船, 龙虾船 和 金枪鱼船 |
( 4 ) | 典型来讲,这类船从港口巡航出来又巡航回去时以低负荷系数快速行驶。 |
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