G3408C and G3412C Engines Caterpillar


Ignition System

Usage:

G3408C 3WR
The electronic ignition system must be programmed for the particular installation. The programming can be performed with the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET) or with the Digital Diagnostic Tool (DDT).

For instructions on using Cat ET, refer to the User's Manual that is included with the software.

For instructions on using the DDT, refer to Special Instruction, SEHS9122 that is provided with the tool and refer to Tool Operating Manual, SEHS8806.

Connecting Cat ET to the Junction box

Table 1
Tools Needed     Qty    
This PC configuration is recommended:
Intel Pentium II 333 mHz processor
64 megabyte of RAM
4.3 GB hard drive
Drive for floppy disks (3.5 inch with 1.44 MB)
14X speed CD-ROM drive
VGA monitor or display
RS-232 port with 16550AF UART
Windows NT 4.0 (1)
Windows 95 (1)
Windows 98 (1)
Mouse    
1    
This PC configuration has the minimum requirements:
IBM PC compatible 100 MHz processor
32 megabyte of RAM
10 MB of available hard drive space
CD-ROM drive
Drive for floppy disks (3.5 inch with 1.44 MB)
Windows NT 4.0 (1)
Windows 95 (1)
Windows 98 (1)
RS-232 port with 16550AF UART
VGA monitor or display
Mouse    
1    
Single user license for Cat ET
Use the most recent version of this software.
"JERD2124"    
1    
Software
Data subscription for all engines
"JERD2129"    
1    
160-0141 Adapter Cable     1    
171-4401 Communication Adapter II     1    
160-0133 Adapter Cable (CAT Data Link)     1    
7X-1414 Adapter Cable     1    
( 1 ) Any of these operating systems are acceptable.



    Illustration 1g00942864

    (1) PC

    (2) 196-0055 Serial Cable or the 160-0141 Serial Cable

    (3) 171-4401 Communication Adapter II

    (4) 207-6845 Adapter Cable

    (5) 7X-1414 Data Link Cable

  1. Connect cable (2) to the RS232 serial port of PC (1) .

  1. Connect cable (2) to communication adapter (3) .

  1. Connect cable (4) to communication adapter (3) .

  1. Connect cable (4) to cable (5) .

  1. Connect cable (5) to the service tool connector on the junction box.

  1. Turn the engine control switch to the STOP position. The engine should be OFF.

    When the system has power, Cat ET and the communication adapter will establish communication with the EIS control module. If this does not occur, refer to the engine's Electronic Troubleshooting manual.

Connecting the DDT to the Junction box

Table 2
Tools Needed     Quantity    
7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group     1    
7X-1414 Adapter Cable As     1    
7X-1685 Adapter Cable As     1    
Service Program Module, NEGX4511     1    

Note: The 7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group is also called the Digital Diagnostic Tool (DDT).




    Illustration 2g00819907

    (1) 7X-1414 Adapter Cable As

    (2) 7X-1685 Adapter Cable As

    (3) 7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group (DDT)

  1. Connect cable (1) to the service tool connector on the engine mounted junction box.

  1. Connect cable (2) to cable (1) .

  1. Connect DDT (3) to cable (2) .

    The other connector on cable (2) is not used.

    When the system has power, the DDT will establish communication with the EIS control module. If this does not occur, refer to the engine's Electronic Troubleshooting manual.

Programming the Electronic Ignition System

For information on the programmable parameters, refer to Systems Operation, "Electronic Control System Parameters".

Use Cat ET or the DDT to program the parameters. The description of the parameter depends on the electronic service tool that is used. The parameters are listed in Table 3. Record the values for the parameters.

Table 3
Programmable Parameters for the Electronic Ignition System    
Cat ET
Description    
DDT
Description    
"Desired Engine Ignition Timing"     "DES ENG TIMING"    
"Speed Timing Map"     "SPEED TIMING MAP"    
"Engine Load Timing Map"     "LOAD TIMING MAP"    
"Engine Configuration"     "ENGINE TYPE"    
"Number of Detonation Sensors"     "DET SENSORS"    
"Engine Compression Ratio"     "COMPRESSION"    

Recommendations for Programming the Parameters

"Desired Engine Ignition Timing" or "DES ENG TIMING"

For the desired engine timing, obtain an analysis of the fuel. Enter the data from the fuel analysis into the Caterpillar Software Program, LEKQ6378, "Methane Number Program". Program the value for the desired timing according to the recommendations in Engine Performance, LEBQ6484, "Fuel Usage Guide".

"Speed Timing Map" or "SPEED TIMING MAP"

Program this parameter to the full load rpm that is printed on the engine's Information Plate.

"Engine Load Timing Map" or "LOAD TIMING MAP"

For normal operation, the recommended value for this parameter is "00".

"Engine Configuration" or "ENGINE TYPE"

Program this parameter to the engine model that is printed on the engine's Serial Number Plate.

"Number of Detonation Sensors" or "DET SENSORS"

This parameter must be programmed in order for the electronic ignition system to provide protection from detonation. The engine has two detonation sensors. Make sure that the value for this parameter is programmed to "2".

"Engine Compression Ratio" or "COMPRESSION"

Program this parameter to the compression ratio that is printed on the engine's Information Plate.

Timing Calibration

Table 4
Tools Needed     Quantity    
7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group     1    
7X-1414 Adapter Cable As     1    
7X-1685 Adapter Cable As     1    
7X-1695 Cable     1    
7X-1395 Cable Adapter     1    
6V-2197 Magnetic Transducer     1    

The EIS control module can calibrate the mechanical differences between the top center position of the flywheel and the position of the timing wheel for the engine speed/timing sensor. The timing calibration must be performed if the EIS control module is replaced or if the timing gear is serviced.

For instructions on performing the timing calibration, refer to the engine's Electronic Troubleshooting manual.

Testing the EIS Control Module

Table 5
Tools Needed     Quantity    
7X-1400 Electronic Tool Group     1    
7X-1414 Adapter Cable As     1    
7X-1685 Adapter Cable As     1    
7X-1713 Test Harness As     1    

The EIS control module is capable of a self test. If you suspect that there is a problem with the EIS control module, perform the test. Follow the instructions in Electronic Troubleshooting, SENR6535, " G3408C and G3412C Engines".

Adjusting the Timing Wheel

  1. Place the No. 1 piston at the top center position of the compression stroke. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Finding the Top Center Position for the No. 1 Piston".



    Illustration 3g00738738

    (1) Cover

    (2) Plug

  1. Remove cover (1) and plug (2) .



    Illustration 4g00738727

    (1) Cover

    (2) Plug

    (3) Threaded hole in the timing wheel

    (4) Bolts

  1. Loosen four bolts (4) .

  1. Move the timing wheel until a 7/16 bolt will slide through the hole for plug (2) into threaded hole (3) .

  1. Tighten bolts (2) to 135 ± 5 N·m (100 ± 4 lb ft).

  1. Remove the 7/16 bolt. Install plug (2) .

  1. Install cover (1) .

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