G3516B Engines Caterpillar


Engine Monitoring System

Usage:

G3516B 7EZ
The Electronic Control Module (ECM) monitors the operating parameters of the engine. The master ECM can initiate responses if a specific engine parameter exceeds an acceptable range. Two possible responses may be available for each parameter: "WARNING" and "SHUTDOWN". Some of the responses are not available for some of the parameters. Use the Caterpillar Electronic Technician (ET) to perform the following activities:

  • Select the available responses.

  • Program the level for monitoring.

  • Program delay times for each response.

The default settings for the parameters are programmed at the factory. To accommodate unique applications and sites, the parameters may be reprogrammed with Cat ET. The screens of Cat ET provide guidance for the changing of trip points.

Note: Some of the parameters are protected by factory passwords. Other parameters can be changed with customer passwords.

Changing the Settings of the Monitoring System

Use the following procedure to change settings of the parameters:

  1. Use Cat ET and select the "Service/Monitoring System" screen.

  2. Highlight the desired parameter. Then click on the "Change" button in the lower left corner of the screen.

    The "Change Monitor System" screen will appear.

  3. Change the "State" to "On" or "Off".

  4. Set the "Trip Point" and the "Delay Time" according to the "Allowed Values" in the lower half of the screen.

  5. Click the "OK" button.

    If a password is required, the "Enter Passwords" screen will appear. Enter the correct passwords and then click the "OK" button.

    The new settings will be effective immediately.

Monitoring Parameters

"Low System Voltage"

The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. The trip point cannot be changed. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the system voltage decreases to the trip point or if the system voltage goes below the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"High Engine Coolant Temperature"

The trip points for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be turned off. If the engine coolant temperature increases to the trip point or if the engine coolant temperature exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"Low Engine Coolant Temperature"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the engine coolant temperature decreases to the trip point or if the engine coolant temperature goes below the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"Engine Overspeed"

The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine speed increases to the trip point or if the engine speed exceeds the trip point, the ECM will activate an engine shutdown. A typical trip point is 118 percent of the engine's rated speed for generator set applications.

"High Engine Oil Temperature"

The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The trip point for a shutdown is set at the factory. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine oil temperature increases to the trip point or if the engine oil temperature exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"High Oil Filter Differential Pressure"

The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The trip point for a shutdown is set at the factory. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine oil filter differential pressure increases to the trip point or if the engine oil filter differential pressure exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"Low Oil Filter Differential Pressure"

The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The trip point for a shutdown for this parameter is set at the factory. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the engine oil filter differential pressure decreases to the trip point or if the engine oil filter differential pressure goes below the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"High Fuel Temperature"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the fuel temperature increases to the trip point or if the fuel temperature exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"Low Fuel Pressure"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the fuel pressure decreases to the trip point or if the fuel pressure goes below the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"High Engine Oil to Engine Coolant Differential Temperature"

The trip point for a warning for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The trip point for a shutdown for this parameter is set at the factory. The shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be turned off. If the differential temperature of the jacket water and the engine oil increases to the trip point or if the differential temperature of the jacket water and the engine oil exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning or a shutdown.

"Low Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the fuel differential pressure decreases to the trip point or if the fuel differential pressure goes below the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"High Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. If the fuel differential pressure increases to the trip point or if the fuel differential pressure exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

"High System Voltage"

The trip point for this parameter is set at the factory. The trip point cannot be changed. This parameter is always ON. This parameter cannot be turned off. If the system voltage increases to the trip point or if the system voltage exceeds the trip point, the ECM will generate a warning.

Trip Points of the Engine Load for High Inlet Air Temperature

The trip points for these parameters can be programmed by the customer. The shutdown response is always ON. The shutdown response cannot be turned off. This feature provides a trip point between high engine load and low engine load. The trip point is used for events that involve high inlet air temperature. The trip point for the events is based on the engine load. The possible responses of the system include a warning or a shutdown.

If the load is greater than the trip point, the trip point for the "High Inlet Air Temperature at High Engine Load" event is used for the logging of the high inlet air temperature.

If the load is less than the trip point, the trip point for the "High Inlet Air Temperature at Low Engine Load" event is used for the logging of the high inlet air temperature.

"High Inlet Air Temperature at Low Engine Load"

The "Service/Configuration" screen of Cat ET defines the "High Inlet Air Temp Engine Load Set Point". The ECM can activate a warning or a shutdown if the inlet air temperature increases to the trip point or if the inlet air temperature exceeds the trip point during the low load operation that is defined.

"High Inlet Air Temperature at High Engine Load"

The "Service/Configuration" screen of Cat ET defines the "High Inlet Air Temp Engine Load Set Point". The ECM can activate a warning or a shutdown if the inlet air temperature increases to the trip point or if the inlet air temperature exceeds the trip point during the high load operation that is defined.

"High Fuel Pressure"

The trip point for this parameter can be programmed by the customer. The ECM will activate a warning if the fuel pressure increases to the trip point or if the fuel pressure exceeds the trip point.

Default Settings of the Monitoring System

Examples of the default settings for the parameters are listed in Table 1. The values may have changed. Use the Cat ET to determine the programming for your engine. Many of the items can be reprogrammed in order to accommodate the requirements of individual sites.

Table 1
Default Settings of the Programmable Monitoring System 
Parameter  Event Code  System Response  State  Trip Point  Delay in Seconds  Security Level
Password 
Range  Range of the Delay in Seconds 
"Low System Voltage"  E043 (1)  Warning  On (1)  20 volts  20  This item cannot be programmed. 
E042 (3) Shutdown  18 volts 10 
"High Engine Coolant Temperature"  "E017 (1)"  Warning  On  109 °C  20  Customer  80 to 129 °C  1 to 60 
"E016 (3)" Shutdown  On (1)  113 °C 
"Low Engine Coolant Temperature"  E038 (1)  Warning  On  5 °C  5 to 80 °C
"Engine Overspeed"  E004 (3)  Shutdown  On (1)  1770 rpm  Factory  1200 to 2125 rpm 
"High Engine Oil Temperature"  E020 (1)  Warning  102 °C 20  Customer  85 to 102 °C  1 to 60 
E019 (3) Shutdown  104 °C Factory 85 to 104 °C 
"High Oil Filter Differential Pressure"  E129 (1)  Warning  103 kPa 10  Customer  80 to 138 kPa 
E130 (3) Shutdown  138 kPa Factory
"Low Oil Filter Differential Pressure"  E127 (1)  Warning  35 kPa Customer 5 to 80 kPa 
E128 (3) Shutdown  5 kPa Factory
"High Fuel Temperature"  E223 (1)  Warning  On  60 °C  20  Customer  0 to 60 °C 
"Low Fuel Pressure"  E053 (1)  105 kPa 10  100 to 135 kPa
"High Engine Oil to Engine Coolant Differential Temperature"  E337 (1)  On (1) 14 °C  20  0 to 20 °C
E337 (3) Shutdown  20 °C Factory
"Low Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"  E864 (1)  Warning  On  5 kPa  10  Customer  0 to 35 kPa 
"High Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"  E865 (1)  35 kPa
"High System Voltage"  E050 (1)  On (1) 34 volts  20  This item cannot be programmed. 
"High Inlet Air Temperature at Low Engine Load"  E027 (1)  On 69 °C  20  Customer  32 to 85 °C  1 to 60 
E026 (3) Shutdown  On (1)  73 °C  32 to 100 °C
"High Inlet Air Temperature at High Engine Load"  E027 (1)  Warning  On  53 °C 
E026 (3) Shutdown  On (1)  57 °C 
"High Fuel Pressure"  E096 (1)  Warning  On  135 kPa  10  100 to 135 kPa
(1) This parameter is permanently active. The parameter cannot be turned off.

Separate timers are used in the ECM for each response that is associated with a parameter. If a trip point is reached, the timer for that event is started.

For example, the warning for "High Engine Coolant Temperature E017 (1)" can be set to 95 °C with a five second delay. The timer starts counting if the coolant temperature reaches 95 °C. If the temperature is not reduced to less than 95 °C within five seconds, the event becomes active and the event is logged.

Conditions for Parameters

Some of the programmable parameters are dependent on the status of an ECM output before the parameters are allowed to function. Some of the parameters are allowed to function after the crank terminate relay has been energized for more than 30 seconds. Other parameters are allowed to function after the output for the fuel control relay is energized. Some parameters are not dependent upon any conditions.

The conditions are designed to eliminate false events during start-up if the customer has programmed a delay time to zero. The conditions are listed in Table 2.

Table 2
Conditions for Activation for Monitoring the Parameters 
Parameter  Condition 
"Low System Voltage"  None 
"High Engine Coolant Temperature"  The crank terminate relay is energized for more than 30 seconds. 
"Low Engine Coolant Temperature"  None 
"Engine Overspeed"  None 
"High Engine Oil Temperature"  The crank terminate relay is energized for more than 30 seconds. 
"High Oil Filter Differential Pressure" 
"Low Oil Filter Differential Pressure" 
"High Fuel Temperature" 
"Low Fuel Pressure"  The fuel control relay is energized. 
"High Engine Oil to Engine Coolant Differential Temperature"  The crank terminate relay is energized for more than 30 seconds. 
"Low Gas Fuel Differential Pressure"  The fuel control relay is energized. 
"High Gas Fuel Differential Pressure" 
"High System Voltage"  None 
"High Inlet Air Temperature at Low Engine Load"  The crank terminate relay is energized for more than 30 seconds. 
"High Inlet Air Temperature at High Engine Load" 
"High Fuel Pressure"  The fuel control relay is energized. 

Use care when you program the trip points and the delay times. Ensure that the response of the ECM is correct for the application. The monitoring system will accept any settings within the ranges.

If the trip point for a shutdown is programmed to activate before the trip point for a warning, the engine will shut down and the warning will not be activated.

Programmable Parameters of the Integrated Temperature Sensing Module

The Integrated Temperature Sensing Module (ITSM) monitors the temperatures of the cylinder exhaust ports, the inlets of the turbocharger turbine, and the outlets of the turbocharger turbines.

If a temperature exceeds an acceptable range, the ITSM can initiate a "WARNING" or "SHUTDOWN". Both of the responses are available for all of the parameters. Use Cat ET to perform the following activities:

  • Select the available responses.

  • Program the level for monitoring.

  • Program delay times for each response.

Note: To initiate the responses, the ITSM sends commands to the ECM via the Cat Data Link. If the connection between the ITSM and the ECM is not correct, the ITSM cannot initiate any response.

The default settings for the parameters are programmed at the factory. To accommodate unique applications and sites, the parameters may be reprogrammed with Cat ET. The screens of Cat ET provide guidance for changing trip points.

Table 3 lists default examples of the values for the parameters. However, the values may have changed. Use Cat ET to determine the programming for your engine. The items can be reprogrammed in order to accommodate the requirements of individual sites.

Use care when you program the trip points and the delay times. Ensure that the response of the ITSM is correct for the application. The monitoring system will accept any setting within the ranges.

If the trip point for a shutdown is programmed to activate before the trip point for a warning, the engine will shut down and the warning will not be activated.

Table 3
Default Settings for the Integrated Temperature Sensing Module 
Parameter  Event Code  System Response  State  Trip Point  Delay in Seconds  Security Level
Password 
Range  Range of the Delay in Seconds 
"High Exhaust Temperature"  E801 (1) through E820 (1)  Warning  On  655 °C  30  Customer  100 to 665 °C  1 to 60 
E801 (3) through E820 (3) Shutdown  665 °C
"Exhaust Port Temperature High Deviation"  E821 (1) through E840 (1)  Warning  50 °C 60  10 to 50 °C 1 to 60 
E821 (3) through E840 (3) Shutdown  200 °C 10  100 to 200 °C 1 to 10 
"Exhaust Port Temperature Low Deviation"  E841 (1) through E860 (1)  Warning  50 °C 60  10 to 50 °C 1 to 60 
E841 (3) through E860 (3) Shutdown  200 °C 10  10 to 200 °C 1 to 10 
"High Turbo Turbine Inlet Temperature"  E245 (1)
E246 (1) 
Warning  710 °C 30  100 to 710 °C 1 to 60 
E245 (3)
E246 (3)
Shutdown  730 °C 100 to 730 °C
"High Turbo Turbine Outlet Temperature"  E243 (1)
E244 (1) 
Warning  615 °C 60  100 to 625 °C 1 to 60 
E243 (3)
E244 (3)
Shutdown  625 °C

Separate timers are used in the ITSM for each response that is associated with a parameter. If a trip point is exceeded, the timer for that event is started.

For example, the warning for the "High Exhaust Temperature" (E801 (1)) can be set to 655 °C with a 30 second delay. The timer starts counting if the exhaust port temperature of the number 1 cylinder reaches 655 °C. If the temperature is not reduced to less than 655 °C within 30 seconds, the event becomes active and the event is logged.

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