Usage:
09Apr2019 |
(Revised 12Apr2019) |
Before/After | PRODUCT SUPPORT PROGRAM FOR REWORKING THE FRONT AXLE STEERING CYLINDER BRACKET ON CERTAIN 794 AC AND 796 AC OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCKS |
|
7755 7051 | PS46219 |
NOTE: | Caterpillar’s obligations under this Service Letter are subject to, and shall not apply in contravention of, the laws, rules, regulations, directives, ordinances, orders, or statutes of the United States, or of any other applicable jurisdiction, without recourse or liability with respect to Caterpillar. |
NOTE: | This Program must be administered either before or after failure. In either case the decision whether to apply the Program is made by the dealer. When reporting the repair, use "PS46219" as the Part Number and "7755" as the Group Number. If administered before failure, use "56" as the Warranty Claim Description Code and "T" as the SIMS Description code. If administered after failure, use "96" as the Warranty Claim Description Code, and "Z" as the SIMS Description Code. |
NOTE: | The information supplied in this service letter may not be valid after the termination date of this program. Do not perform the work outlined in this Service Letter after the termination date without first contacting your Caterpillar product analyst. |
NOTE: | This Revised Service Letter replaces the 09Apr2019 Service Letter. Changes have been made to the Rework Procedure. |
TERMINATION DATE |
30Apr2021 |
PROBLEM
The existing Front Axle 443-8895 Bracket As welds can fail on certain 794 AC and 796 AC Off-Highway Trucks. |
AFFECTED PRODUCT
Model | Identification Number |
794 AC | HRT00100-00101 MT500100-00136 |
796 AC | HRZ00500-00502 |
PARTS NEEDED
Qty |
Part Number | Description |
2 | PLATE_001 | DEALER FABRICATED PLATE |
In order to allow equitable parts availability to all participating dealers, please limit your initial parts order to not exceed 14% of dealership population. This is an initial order recommendation only, and the ultimate responsibility for ordering the total number of parts needed to satisfy the program lies with the dealer. |
ACTION REQUIRED
Refer to the attached Rework Procedure. |
SERVICE CLAIM ALLOWANCES
0-60 mo |
NOTE: This is a 10.0-hour job | ||||||
This is a 10 hour job, including time required for any disassembly, weld repair and any reassembly. A maximum of $700 will be allowed for time and materials to fabricate two PLATE_001. An additional 2 hours will be allowed for a partial through thickness crack if present. An additional 6 hours will be allowed for a through thickness crack if present. |
PARTS DISPOSITION
Handle the parts in accordance with your Warranty Bulletin on warranty parts handling. |
Use the following procedure to rework the steering bracket on the front axle. |
Image1.1.1 |
1. Fabricate two PLATE_001 as shown in Image 1.2.1. |
Image1.2.1 |
2. The next course of action is to identify if a crack exist such as shown in Image 1.3.1, and if so what is the extent of the crack. The next objective is to determine if the crack depth has propagated through the thickness of the plate. The crack depth will determine the extent of the repair. Utilize a grinder, or air arc rod and either magnetic particle, or dye penetrant testing equipment. Refer to "PROCEDURE IF PARTIAL THROUGH THICKNESS CRACK IS PRESENT" section for a partial through thickness crack. Once crack has been repaired proceed to" PROCEDURE IF NO CRACK IS PRESENT" section to locate and weld PLATE_001. Refer to "PROCEDURE IF THROUGH THICKNESS CRACK IS PRESENT" section for a through thickness crack. Once crack has been repaired proceed to" PROCEDURE IF NO CRACK IS PRESENT" section to locate and weld PLATE_001. 3. If no crack exists, proceed to "PROCEDURE IF NO CRACK IS PRESENT" section to locate and weld PLATE_001. |
Image1.3.1 |
. . PROCEDURE IF PARTIAL THROUGH THICKNESS CRACK IS PRESENT Partial Through Thickness Crack Repair The following section assumes that preheat (if required), crack excavation, and NDT verification have taken place and it has been verified that the crack has been completely removed and did not extend through the plate thickness. If so, the area excavated should appear similar (depending on crack depth to wall thickness) to that shown in Image 1.4.1. Note: A previous crack repair must use ultrasonic testing to verify crack has been completely removed. |
Image1.4.1 |
1. The following Images 1.5.1, 1.5.2 and 1.5.3 demonstrate the sequence of steps necessary to obtain the desired joint configuration prior to welding. |
Image1.5.1 |
Image1.5.2 |
Image1.5.3 |
2. After the crack removal has been verified, reinstate by welding and sand the excess weld material flush to the profile of the surface of the surrounding plate. |
Image1.6.1 |
. . PROCEDURE IF THROUGH THICKNESS CRACK IS PRESENT Through Thickness Crack Repair The following section assumes that preheat (if required), crack excavation, and NDT verification have taken place and it has been verified that the crack has been completely removed and did extend through the plate thickness. If so, the area excavated should appear similar (depending on crack depth to wall thickness) to that shown in Image 1.7.1. Note: A previous crack repair must use ultrasonic testing to verify crack has been completely removed. |
Image1.7.1 |
1. Images 1.8.1 and 1.8.2 demonstrate the approximate dimensions for a weld joint requiring a permanent backing strip. |
Image1.8.1 |
Image1.8.2 |
2. The dimension of the permanent steel, backing strip will depend on the configuration of the excavation. Every attempt should be made to accommodate a single, continuous strip that runs the full length of the weld joint. A 6.4 mm (0.25 inch) thick by 38 mm (1.50 inch) wide by the required length are the typical dimensions required for most applications. The steel backing strip material can be any common structural steel such as ASTM A36. Attach wire (or other means) to the backing strip and insert through the root opening/gap and pull back flush to the inside of the plate surface. The thickness of the backing strip should be kept to a minimum to assist with the insertion process. The thicker the backing strip the more difficult it will be to insert through the gap into an enclosed cavity. A 6.4 mm (0.25 inch) thick backing strip is the minimum that should be used and is sufficient enough to prevent burn through using the welding parameters specified. Select a backing strip width that will ensure a minimum overlap of 3 mm (0.12 inch) of the backing strip to both sides of the weld joint along the entire length. Refer to Image 1.8.2. Minimize the gap (0 mm if possible) between the backing strip and the inside plate surface. |
3. Tack weld backing strip in place. Remove wire/rod and grind one-half the thickness of the tack welds prior to finish welding to ensure proper fusion between tack welds and fill passes. 4. After the crack removal has been verified, reinstate by welding and sand the excess weld material flush to the profile of the surface of the surrounding plate. Refer to Image 1.6.1. |
. . PROCEDURE IF NO CRACK IS PRESENT 1. Before locating PLATE _001, remove all paint and contaminants from surfaces to allow for welding. 2. Locate and tack two PLATE_001 as shown in Image 1.11.1. The new PLATE_001 should sit approximately 6 mm (0.25 inch) from edge of the existing 20 mm (0.79 inch)fillet welds. A cross section example of fit up is shown in Image 1.11.2. |
Image1.11.1 |
Image1.11.2 |
3. Weld two PLATE_001 as shown in Image 1.12.1. |
Image1.12.1 |
. . POSTWELD TREATMENT ? TIG DRESSING The fatigue performance of fabricated structures involving fillet welded attachments to highly stressed members is, among other things, controlled by the profile or geometry of the weld toe. Fatigue performance improvement can be achieved through alteration of the original, as-welded toe profile by several post weld treatment options. This procedure describes a method whereby an electric arc is used to reduce and/or remove unfavorable profiles/stress risers thus creating a smooth, seamless transition from one component to the next. Equipment Requirements: ? GTAW (TIG) Power Supply and torch capable of 200 amps (min. 60% duty cycle) with hand/foot current control (Polarity ? DC Negative). ? Shielding gas ? 100% Argon (& flow meter) ? Electrode ? Lanthanated, Ceriated or Thoriated Tungsten [3/32? (2.4 mm) dia.] ? ER70S-2 filler metal (1/16? dia.) if needed ? Hand or foot current control ? Grinder - Pneumatic or Electric with Carbon Steel Wire Wheel Attachment ? Aluminum oxide grinding wheel to sharpen tungsten electrode. ? Radius Gages Method: The first steps to ensure a proper TIG dressing are cleanliness and tungsten electrode preparation. The fillet weld and surrounding base metal must have all contaminants thoroughly removed. It is imperative that all paint, rust, dirt, oil, scale, silicate islands, etc. are non-existent. This can be accomplished quickly via a grinder with a carbon steel wire attachment. Next, prepare a 3/32? (2.4 mm) tungsten electrode to the dimensions shown below. Grinding striations should run parallel not transverse. |
Image1.13.1 |
Adjust shielding gas flow rate to 15-25 CFH and current control to approx. 200 amps. If a ramp down control is present on the power source, utilize to ensure proper crater fill control. A number of different techniques exist for TIG dressing. This is due to the variability of the contour of the fillet weld toe that must be re-shaped. Therefore, either a stringer or weave manipulation of the torch can be employed so long as the goal of a smooth, contoured radius of 5 mm minimum exists between the base material and weld metal. Both the stringer and weave techniques are presented below. |
Image1.14.1 |
Image1.14.2 |
Once TIG dressing is completed the area needs to be cleaned and painted to prevent pitting due to corrosion. Note 1: Poorly shaped fillet welds with 90-100 degree transition angles to the base material will probably require several overlapping TIG dressing runs to properly smooth out the weld toe transition region. Note 2: TIG dressing can be conducted in the vertical position as long as it is performed in a downhill progression. Note 3: If undercut or other circumstances require the addition of filler metal, this can be accomplished by hand feeding ER70S-2 (1/16? dia.) into the weld pool and then repeat the TIG dressing to achieve desired toe radius/profile. Inspect using a radius gage to ensure a 5 mm min. radius. |
. . Acceptance Criteria (Welding) |
Image1.16.1 |
Image1.16.2 |
Image1.16.3 |
Image1.16.4 |
Image1.16.5 |
Image1.16.6 |