3516B Engine for 994F and 994H Wheel Loaders Caterpillar


Fuel Consumption Is Excessive

Usage:

994F 442

可能的原因

  • 发动机操作

  • 燃油供应

  • 发动机转速/正时

  • 单体喷油器

  • 进气和排气系统

  • 附属设备

建议措施

发动机操作

使用 Caterpillar 电子技师 (ET) 检查 "Current Totals"(当前总体状况)是否怠速时间过长和/或负载系数高,这些都说明运转状况不良。

注: 同时,发动机运转情况还可能受到环境条件的影响,比如风雪等。

燃油供应

在发动机拖动过程中检查燃油压力。 检查燃油经过滤清器后的压力。 有关正确的压力值,请参考系统操作/测试和调整手册。 如果燃油压力低,请更换燃油滤清器。 如果更换后燃油压力仍然偏低,请检查以下各项: 燃油输油泵, 燃油输油泵的连接 和 燃油压力调节阀.

发动机转速/正时

执行转速/正时传感器标定。 请参考标定步骤故障诊断与排除, "正时 - 标定"。

单体喷油器

  1. 检查电子控制模块 (ECM) 接头 J1/P1 和 J2/P2 以及单体喷油器接头是否正确安装。 请参考故障诊断与排除, "电气接头 - 检查"。

  1. 在 Cat ET 上进行 "Injector Solenoid Test"(喷油器电磁阀测试),以确定 ECM 是否向所有喷油器电磁阀都通电。

  1. 在 Cat ET 上进行 "Cylinder Cutout Test"(断缸测试)以便将任何可能没在喷油的喷油器识别出来。 请参考故障诊断与排除, "喷油器电磁阀 - 测试"。

进气和排气系统

  1. 检查空气滤清器有无阻塞。 如果空气滤清器有阻塞迹象,则应清洁或更换空气滤清器。

  1. 检查进排气系统有无阻塞和漏气。 请参考系统操作/测试和调整。

附属设备

检查所有附属设备有无可能引起发动机超负载的故障。 修理或更换所有损坏的部件。

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