Usage:
NOTE: The information supplied in this service letter may not be valid after the termination date of this program. Do not perform the work outlined in this Service Letter after the termination date without first contacting your Caterpillar product analyst.
NOTE: This Program must be administered as soon as possible. When reporting the repair, use "PI3797" as the Part Number, "7751" as the Group Number, "56" as the Warranty Claim Description Code and "T" as the SIMS Description Code. Exception: If the repair is done after failure, use "PI3797" as the Part Number, "7751" as the Group Number, "96" as the Warranty Claim Description Code, and "Z" as the SIMS Description Code.
Completion Date
March 31, 1996Termination Date
September 30, 1996Problem
A new turbocharger boost pressure regulator needs to be installed to provide improved engine performance on certain 793 and 793B Trucks.
Affected Product
Model & Identification Number
793 (3SJ1-56(that have been converted to Electronic Fuel Injection))
793B (1HL1-312)
NOTE: 3516 Engines in dealers' exchange stock within the following serial number ranges may also update with this rework:
3516 2PK1-813
7CL1-183 (Remanufactured Engines)
54Z1-1110 (that have been convertd to Electronic Fuel Injection)
6CL1-150 (Remanufactured Engines that have been converted to Electronic Fuel Injection)
Parts Needed
Dealers will need to order parts for this Program.
- 2- 2B0941 Spacer
- 1 - 3D7587 Elbow
- 1 - 8D4755 Regulator
- 1 - 3E3510 Manifold
- 1 - 8F2396 Grommet
- 2 - 5H4778 Elbow
- 5 - 3J1907 Seal-O-Ring
- 1 - 7J4026 Elbow
- 1 - 9J2609 Hose Assembly
- 4 - 4K8864 Clip
- 1 - 0L1143 Bolt
- 4 - 7L0520 Stud
- 8 - 5M2894 Washer-Hard
- 4 - 2N2766 Locknut
- 2 - 4P0707 Clamp Assembly
- 1 - 4P7581 Clip
- 1 - 4P8134 Clip
- 2 - 5P8998 Nipple-Pipe
- 1 - 0S0509 Bolt
- 3 - 0S1594 Bolt
- 1 - 3S6115 Tee
- 2 - 8S9191 Bolt
- 1 - 9S4182 Plug-O-Ring
- 3 - 9S8004 Plug-O-Ring
- 3 - 9S8752 Nut-Full
- 2 - 0T0065 Bolt
- 1 - 7T9074 Valve-Solenoid
- 3 - 8T8729 Pin
- 3 - 8T8737 Plug
- 2 - 6V5048 Seal-O-Ring
- 1 - 7W6492 Plug-Pipe
- 40 - 9X6772 Strap-Cable
- 1 - 307947 Elbow
- 1 - 1028803 Terminal Kit
- 1 - 1036091 Sensor Assembly
- 1 - 1094591 Valve Group Solenoid
- 1 - 1138190 Hose Assembly
- 1 - 1196347 Harness Assembly
- 1 - 1236911 Harness Assembly
- 1 - 1236912 Harness Assembly
- 1 - 1248687 Control Group
- 1 - 3D7587 Elbow
Action Required
See the attached procedure.
Owner Notification
U.S. and Canadian owners will receive the attached Owner Notification.
Service Claim Allowances
NOTE: This is a 10-hour job.
NOTE: U.S. and Canadian Dealers Only - Eligible dealers may enter a Type 2 SIMS Report.
PARTS DISPOSITION
Handle the parts in accordance with your Warranty Bulletin on warranty parts handling.
MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO COMPLETE THIS PROGRAM AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
Attach.
- (1-Owner Notification)
- (2-Rework Procedure)
Copy Of Owner Notification For U.S. And Canadian Owners
Rework Procedure
NOTE: The wastegate on the 793B EUI engine has been changed to have better opening and closing control. This will provide a better match between boost and the fuel rate. The 1116118 Waste Gate has not changed, but is now controlled by the ECM. The air that drives the wastegate to open has also been changed from engine boost to truck air that is supplied by the engine mounted air compressor. In earlier engines, a wastegate orifice was used to limit the maximum amount of exhaust gasses that bypassed the turbos when the wastegate was open. With the Smart Wastegate an orifice plate is not used because the wastegate itself controls the amount of exhaust gasses that are bypassed.
NOTE: Before beginning this Program, make sure PI3718, Service Letter dated September 8, 1994, has been performed.
- 1. Service Magazine, December 12, 1994: "New Exhaust Bypass Valve (Wastegate) Used in Exhaust Bypass Group".
- 2. Service Magazine, September 26, 1994: "Maintenance Guidelines for Exhaust Bypass Group" (and supplement October 17, 1994).
- 3. Service Magazine, August 7, 1995: "Selecting the Correct Turbocharger, Wastegate Orifice, and Personality Module".
- 4. Special Instruction, SEHS9868, "New Personality Modules for 3500 EUI Engines Used in Off Highway Trucks"
- 5. Service Magazine, April 17, 1995: "Move Turbocharger Boost Sensor Block to Allow Relocation of Air Compressor Inlet Hose"
- 6. Service Magazine, August 15, 1994: "Switches With Screw Terminal and Sure Seal Connector Replaced By Switches with a DT Connector".
- 7. Service Magazine, August 22, 1994: "Procedure to Modify 4P4866 Coupling and 4P4864 Housing to Work with New High Pressure Turbochargers".
- 2. Service Magazine, September 26, 1994: "Maintenance Guidelines for Exhaust Bypass Group" (and supplement October 17, 1994).
Reference Publications:
1. Remove the existing boost line between the wastegate and the intake manifold as in Illlustration 1. Remove the 8N9072 Valve Body and replace it with a 7W6492 Pipe Plug.
Illustration 1
2. The Smart Wastegate has a 1094591 Control Valve Group that will be mounted on the 3E3510 Manifold. This manifold must be mounted to the right hand side of the turbocharger support frame with two bolts. Drill two 0.5 inch holes as shown in Illustration 2.
NOTE: On a few newer engines, holes have already been drilled and tapped in the turbocharger support frame in this location for mounting the 3E3510 Manifold. If the tapped holes are already present, do not drill them out to 0.5 inches. The appropriate bolt is offered in the next step whether the holes are drilled out to 0.5 inches or tapped to -16.
llustration 2
3. Convert the existing 4P4862 Wastegate Group to a 1170062 Wastegate Group as shown in Illustrations 3, 4, 5 and 6. Both groups contain the same basic 1116118 Wastegate. See Reference Publications 1 and 2 for more information on the 1116118 Wastegate.
NOTE: The 3E3510 manifold has two 10.5 mm diameter bolt holes, five No. 6 O-ring ports, and one -16 UNF threaded hole. Mount the manifold as shown in Illustration 3 with the -16 threaded hole pointing to the front of the engine.
The chart below lists the items needed (and their location on Illustrations 3, 4, 5 and 6) to convert the 4P4862 Wastegate Group to a 1170062 Wastegate Group:
*If the holes in the turbocharger support frame were drilled out to 0.5 inches in Step 2, use two 8S9191 Bolts, 4 inches long, and two of the three 9S8752 Nuts. If the holes were drilled and tapped from the factory to -16, use two 0T0065 Bolts that are 3.5 inches long, and then only one 9S8752 Nut would be used elsewhere.
Illustration 3
Illustration 4
Illustration 5
Illustration 6
4. The chart above and Illustration 7 show the items and repair part information for the 1094591 Smart Wastegate Control Valve, and for assembly torques. To install the 1094591 Control Valve into the 3E3510 Manifold, first remove the outer nut that is shipped finger tight. Then remove the coil assembly to gain better access to the inner nut on the cartridge assembly.
Install the cartridge assembly into the - 16 threaded hole in the 3E3510 Manifold. Tighten the cartridge into the manifold using the inner nut to 50.0± 5.0 Nm. Install the coil and outer nut on the cartridge assembly. Rotate the coil assembly to the best position and tighten the outer nut to 20.0 ± 2.5 Nm.
The chart above lists the items needed to repair the 1094591 Solenoid Valve Group
Illustration 7
5. In the 3E8667 Electronic Control Group, the new 1248687 Personality Module replaces the 1193357 Personality Module which was used on 793B engines with either the 1141980 or 122035 Low-Pressure Turbocharger. The new 1248687 Personality Module also replaces the previous 1107479 Personality Module which was used with the 4P4646 Low-Pressure Turbocharger. The new 1248687 Personality Module can be used with any low pressure turbocharger.
The Smart Wastegate should only be used on an engine with 56 trim high-pressure turbochargers. The following high pressure turbochargers are 56 trim: 1064557, 0R6757, 1213850, or 0R6966. If the engine has either 4P4693 or 1098925 Turbochargers, they must be updated to 56 trim turbochargers. See Reference Publication 3 for more information.
If the new 1248687 Personality Module is installed prior to converting to the engine to the Smart Wastegate, the Smart Wastegate feature must be deactivated with an ECAP with an SPM version 1.3. To make this change go to the Read/Change parameters screen and follow the instructions to deactivate the Smart Wastegate function.
6. In the 9Y8911 Turbocharger Group, the wastegate orifice must be removed. See Illustration 8 for the location of the wastegate orifice plate. Also if the engine still has an unmodified 4P4864 Housing, it must be modified or changed to a 1054321 Housing before installing the Smart Wastegate. See Reference Publication 7 for more information.
Illustration 8
7. The 7E6505 Wiring Group and the 1170053 Sensor Group have been combined and replaced with the new 1214130 Wiring Group. A major change within the new 1214130 Wiring Group is the engine wiring harness has changed from 1061772 to 1196281 to accommodate the Smart Wastegate.
The new 1196281 Wiring Harness has the following changes to accommodate the Smart Wastegate:
The 6V1944 (low boost) Sensor and 1051875 (high boost) Sensor are replaced with a single new 1036091 Sensor. See Reference Publication 4 for more information on how to make this change. The new boost sensor uses a DT connector and has an expanded range. The previous sensors used an HD-10 connector. If the boost sensor block has not yet been relocated to the left front of the engine as viewed from the front of the engine, see Reference Publication 5 for more information.
To make sure the Smart Wastegate does not drain the truck air supply when the engine is off, a shutoff valve-solenoid is used to completely shut off the air supplied to the Smart Wastegate control valve when the key switch is off.
The new 1196281 Wiring Harness also has the following changes but these changes do not involve the new Smart Wastegate:
The parts below are needed to update the engine wiring harness located at the front of the engine for the new boost sensor; 1-9S4182 Plug, 2 6V5048 Seals, 1-9X6772 Strap, 1-1036091 Sensor, 1-1028803 Terminal Kit, 3-8T8729 Pin, 3-8T8737 Plug.
8. f the Smart Wastegate is installed, the engine wiring harness is not updated to 1196281, and the cab wiring harness iss not updated to 1242605 then the following changes must be made to the existing wiring harnesses to use the Smart Wastegate. The following parts are needed to modify the existing engine wiring harness to use the smart wastegate; 1-1196347 Harness Assembly (from ECM to Smart Wastegate Control Valve), 1-1236911 Harness Assembly (from 40-pin cab connector to air shutoff valve), 1-4P8134 Clip and 27 9X6772 Straps. The following parts are needed to modify the existing cab wiring harness: 1-1236912 Harness Assembly (from the key switch to the 40 pin cab connector).
A. Install the 1196347 Wiring harness between the ECM and the 1094591 Smart Wastegate Control Valve. See Illustration 9.
1. Connect the D797 pin terminal on the pink wire of the 1196347 Wiring harness to ECM pin 46.
2. Connect the E799 pin terminal on the brown wire to ECM pin 32.
3. Connect the plug end of the 1196347 Wiring harness to the wiring harness of the 1094591 Smart Wastegate Control Valve.
Illustration 9
The purpose of the 1236812 and 1236911 Wiring harnesses is to provide 24 v to the air shutoff valve-solenoid. Electrical power to the air shutoff valve-solenoid opens up the air line to the Smart Wastegate when the key switch is on. When the key switch is off, the air shutoff valve-solenoid closes off the truck's air supply to the Smart Wastegate Control Valve so there is no air leakage.
B. The 1236912 Wiring harness must be installed inside the cab between the key switch positive and ground, and the cab side 40 pin cab connector. See Illustration 10.
1. Put the light green 124 wire of the new 1236912 Wiring harness on top of the existing light green 124 wire on the lowest breaker, second column from the left.
2. Connect the 201 screw terminal on the black wire to the ground.
3. Connect the 201 pin terminal on the black wire to pin 12 of the cab side of the 40 pin cab terminal.
4. Connect the 124 pin terminal on the light green wire to pin 11 of the cab side of the 40 pin cab terminal.
Illustration 10
C. The 1236911 Wiring harness must be installed between the engine side of the 40 pin cab connector and the connector on the 7T9074 air shutoff valve-solenoid.
1. Connect the 124 pin terminal on the light green wire to pin 11 of the engine side of the 40 pin cab terminal.
2. Connect the 201 pin terminal on the black wire to pin 12 of the engine side of the 40 pin cab terminal.
3. Connect the plug end of the 1236911 Wiring harness to the wiring harness of the 7T9074 valve-solenoid.
9. The following parts need to be added to the 2A6499 Brake Control Group to connect the 1094591 Wastegate Control Valve to the truck air system; 1-3S6115 Tee, 2-5P8998 Nipple, 1-8D4755 Regulator, 1-7T9074 Valve-Solenoid, 1-3D7587 Elbow-45°, 2-5H4778 Elbows-90° and 11-9X6772 Straps. These parts fit between "port 2" of the existing 2A6621 Cab Bulkhead (part of 2A6498 Cab Group) as shown in Illustration 11, and the "No. 2" air line that comes off of the engine side of "No. 2" port. These new parts contains the 8D4755 Pressure Regulator which will reduce truck air pressure (100 to 120 psi) down to 55 psi for use by the Smart Wastegate. It also contains the 7T9074 Valve-solenoid which will shut off air to the Smart Wastegate whenever the key switch is turned off.
Illustration 11
The individual parts are installed on the truck as follows:
A. Remove all lines and fittings down to the 9M8662 Coupling on the outside of the cab at the "No. 2" port on the 2A6621 Cab Bulkhead. See Illustration 12.
B. Attach the pipe thread end of the 3S6115 Tee to the existing 9M8662 Coupling on the engine side of the bulkhead. Orient the Tee so that the other two ports are pointing to 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock.
C. Combine the pipe thread end of the 3D7587 Elbow-45° to the swivel end of one 5H4778 Elbow 90°. Attach this assembly to the 12 o'clock swivel end of the 3S6115 Tee by using the pipe thread end of the 5H4778 Elbow. The existing air line that was originally attached to the No. 2 port can now be attached to the swivel end of the 3D7587 Elbow.
D. Attach a 5P8998 Nipple to both sides of the 8D4755 Regulator. Note the inlet and outlet sides of the 8D4755 Regulator and 7T9074 Valve-Solenoid. Attach the inlet side of the 7T9074 Valve-Solenoid to the nipple on the outlet side of the 8D8998 Regulator. Attach the pipe thread end of the second 5H4778 Elbow 90°to the outlet of the 7T9074 Valve-Solenoid.
E. Attach this assembly of the regulator and valve-solenoid to the 6 o'clock position of the 3S6115 Tee using the 5P8998 Nipple.
F. Attach the pipe thread end of the 9J2609 Line (part of the 1170062 Wastegate Group) to the swivel end of the 5H4778 Elbow at the 6 o'clock position off the tee.
Illustration 12
NOTE: When dyno testing a 793B engine with a Smart Wastegate, 55 to 60 psi air pressure must be supplied to the elbow on the 3E3510 Manifold that contains the Smart Wastegate Control Valve to allow the wastegate to be activated.
NOTE: If the 793B is equipped with VIMS, contact the VIMS Service Engineer for an update at (217) 4754098. Please have the appropriate vehicle identification number and VIMS configuration number before calling.
Troubleshooting
The Smart Wastegate provides:
1. Control of boost in hot summers when boost tends to drop off, and in cold winters when boost tends to increase. These changes in boost are due to the change in ambient temperature. With a Smart Wastegate, boost (and cylinder pressure) will stay constant year round.
2. Provides for lower exhaust temperatures by better optimizing boost to the fuel rate.
3. If boost becomes either too high (such as when the wastegate diaphragm has split or when ambient temperatures are very low), or if boost becomes too low (such as when there is a large boost or exhaust leak), or if the Smart Wastegate Control Valve develops a short or open, three things will happen:
A. The "check" engine light will come on, and
B. The engine will have a 10% power derate, and
C. A diagnostic will be logged as below:
A high boost warning occurs if: (Actual Boost - Desired Boost) for 15 seconds is greater than 20 kpa.
A low boost warning occurs if: (Desired Boost - Actual Boost) for 15 seconds is greater than 30 kpa
The engine power derate will be locked on until the engine is shut off. If restarted, the engine will have full power until another high or low boost warning, or open or shorted valve, is detected.