- Excavator
- 390F (S/N: HJD1-UP; TYE1-UP; MGF1-UP; HNG1-UP; FEH1-UP; HSM1-UP; YHT1-UP; GAY1-UP)
Introduction
Revision History | |
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Revision | Summary of Changes |
02 | Updated Illustration 136. |
This Special Instruction contains the assembly procedure and the installation information that is required to assemble 390F Excavators when the machine is shipped to the field. The items that need to be assembled may be different depends on the shipping style.
Note: Clean all surfaces before you install any parts.
Note: Verifying all parts are shipped and undamaged for preparation of assembly. Missing or damaged parts can be ordered prior to assembly to avoid delays during assembly.
Do not attempt to assemble this machine until you read and you understand the assembly instructions. Improper assembly procedures could result in injury or death. |
Personal injury or death can result from improper lifting or blocking. When a hoist or jack is used to lift any part or component, stand clear of the area. Be sure the hoist or jack has the correct capacity to lift a component. Install blocks or stands before performance of any work under a heavy component. Approximate weights of the components are shown. Clean all surfaces where parts are to be installed. |
NOTICE |
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Do not allow any dirt or foreign material to get into the hydraulic system during assembly, connection of lines, when components are filled with fluid, or during any maintenance operation. |
Do not perform any procedures in this publication or order any parts until you understand the information that is contained in this publication.
English (SAE) Fasteners
The following table has the recommended standard torque values.
Nuts and Bolts | ||
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Thread Size
Inch |
Standard Torque | |
1/4 | |
|
5/16 | |
|
3/8 | |
|
7/16 | |
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1/2 | |
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9/16 | |
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5/8 | |
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3/4 | |
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7/8 | |
|
1 | |
|
1 1/8 | |
|
1 1/4 | |
|
1 3/8 | |
|
1 1/2 | |
Metric (ISO) Fasteners
The following table has the recommended standard torque values.
Nuts and Bolts | ||
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Thread Size
Metric |
Standard Torque | |
M6 | |
|
M8 | |
|
M10 | |
|
M12 | |
|
M14 | |
|
M16 | |
|
M20 | |
|
M24 | |
|
M30 | |
|
M36 | |
Hydraulic Four Bolt Flange
- Position the flanges parallel over the port.
- Evenly install bolts hand-tight, keeping the gap between flanges at a minimum.
- Put the hose in a position so that the hose does not contact the machine or with another hose.
- Tighten using one of the assembly torque values for bolts, used in Illustration 1 for proper torque sequence of various flange fittings.
Note: The maximum gap permitted after final tightening is
4 mm (0.16 inch) for the combined total of both sides.
Illustration 1 | g02724217 |
Straight Thread O-ring Fittings
The following tables have the recommended standard torque values.
Note: Straight Thread O-Ring fittings for medium pressure usage will have shorter threaded ends than high-pressure fittings. The torque value for medium pressure Straight Thread O-Ring fittings will be lower than the torque values that are required for Straight Thread O-Ring fittings for high-pressure fittings.
Ferrous Straight Thread O-Ring Fitting
Torques for Mating with Ferrous Materials Medium Pressure use Fittings |
||
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Nominal Outer Diameter of the Tube | Thread Size
Inch |
Standard Torque |
|
5/16 - 24 | |
|
3/8 - 24 | |
|
7/16 - 20 | |
|
1/2 - 20 | |
|
9/16 - 18 | |
|
3/4 - 16 | |
|
7/8 - 14 | |
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1 1/16 - 12 | |
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1 3/16 - 12 | |
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1 5/16 - 12 | |
|
1 5/8 - 12 | |
|
1 7/8 - 12 | |
|
2 1/2 - 12 | |
Note: Straight Thread O-Ring fittings for high-pressure usage will have longer threaded ends than medium pressure fittings. The torque value for high-pressure Straight Thread O-Ring fittings will be higher than the torque values that are required for Straight Thread O-Ring fittings for medium pressure fittings.
Ferrous Straight Thread O-Ring Fittings
Torques for Mating with Ferrous Materials High Pressure use with O-Ring Face Seal Fittings |
||
Nominal Outer Diameter of the Tube | Thread Size
Inch |
Standard Torque |
|
3/8 - 24 | |
|
7/16 - 20 | |
|
1/2 - 20 | |
|
9/16 - 18 | |
|
3/4 - 16 | |
|
7/8 - 14 | |
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1 1/16 - 12 | |
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1 3/16 - 12 | |
|
1 5/16 - 12 | |
|
1 5/8 -12 | |
|
1 7/8 - 12 | |
|
21/2 - 12 | |
Metric Ferrous Straight Thread O-Ring Fittings
Torques for Mating with Ferrous Materials Medium Pressure use Fittings |
||
Ref Nominal Outer Diameter of the Tube | Thread
Size |
Standard
Torque Tolerance |
4 mm | M8 X 1 | |
5 mm | M10 X 1 | |
6 mm | M12 X 1.5 | |
8 mm | M14 X 1.5 | |
10 mm | M16 X 1.5 | |
12 mm | M18 X 1.5 | |
16 mm | M22 X 1.5 | |
20 mm | M27 X 2 | |
22 mm | M30 X 2 | |
25 mm | M33 X 2 | |
30 mm | M42 X 2 | |
38 mm | M48 X 2 | |
50 mm | M60 X 2 | |
Metric Ferrous Straight Thread O-Ring Fittings
Torques for Mating with Ferrous Materials High Pressure use with O-Ring Face Seal Fittings |
||
Ref Nominal Outer Diameter of the Tube | Thread
Size |
Standard
Torque Tolerance |
5 mm | M10 X 1 | |
6 mm | M12 X 1.5 | |
8 mm | M14 X 1.5 | |
10 mm | M16 X 1.5 | |
12 mm | M18 X 1.5 | |
16 mm | M22 X 1.5 | |
20 mm | M27 X 2 | |
22 mm | M30 X 2 | |
25 mm | M33 X 2 | |
30 mm | M42 X 2 | |
38 mm | M48 X 2 | |
50 mm | M60 X 2 | |
O-ring Faced Seal Fittings
The following table has the recommended standard torque values.
Ferrous ORFS Fitting | ||
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Thread Size
Inch |
Standard Torque for Nut (3) | |
9/16 - 18 | |
|
11/16 - 16 | |
|
13/16 - 16 | |
|
1 - 14 | |
|
1 13/16 - 12 | |
|
1 7/16 - 12 | |
|
1 11/16 - 12 | |
|
2 - 12 | |
Tapered Pipe Thread Fittings
The following table has the recommended standard torque values.
Tapered Pipe Thread Fittings | ||
---|---|---|
Diameter of the Pipe Thread (Inch) | Standard Torque | |
Assembly Turns after Hand Tight | Torque | |
1/16 | 3 | |
1/8 | 3 | |
1/4 | 3 | |
3/8 | 3 | |
1/2 | 2.5 | |
3/4 | 2.5 | |
1 | 2.5 | |
1 1/4 | 2.5 | |
1 1/2 | 2.5 | |
2 | 2.5 | |
Hose Clamps
The following tables have the recommended standard torque values.
Worm Drive Band Type Hose Clamps | ||
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Width of Clamp | Torque for New Hose | |
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|
Width of Clamp | Torque for Reused Hose(1) | |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Use this value when the hose is reused. The clamp may be new or reused. |
Constant Torque Hose Clamps
Belleville Washer |
|
Diameter of Hose Clamp | Standard Torque |
Up to |
|
Greater than |
|
Constant Torque Hose Clamps
Tee Bolt and Spring |
|
Diameter of Hose Clamp | Standard Torque |
All | |
Specification Data
Illustration 2 | g00838585 |
390F L Excavator | ||||||
Mass Boom
(1) |
General Boom
(2) |
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Overall Length (A) | |
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Boom Height (B) | |
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Height of Cab (C) | |
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Overall Width (D) | |
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Width of Track (E) | |
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Track Shoe Width (F) | |
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Ground Clearance (G) | |
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Swing Radius (H) | |
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Length of Track (I) | |
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Length to Center of Rollers (J) | |
(1) | |
(2) | |
Basic Machine with Counterweight
Illustration 3 | g03539104 |
390F Excavator(1) | |
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Weight (900 mm Shoe) | |
Weight (650 mm Shoe) | |
Width | |
Length (A) | |
Height (B) | |
Center of Gravity (C) | |
Center of Gravity (D) | |
(1) | These specifications are for machines that have a fully retracted track, and a 10 percent full fuel tank. |
Basic Machine without Counterweight
Illustration 4 | g06362840 |
390F Excavator | |
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Weight | |
Width | |
Length (A) | |
Height (B) | |
Center of Gravity (C) | |
Center of Gravity (D) | |
Carbody
Illustration 5 | g03509961 |
390F Excavator | ||
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Weight | |
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Length (A) | |
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Height (B) | |
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Height (C) | |
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Height (D) | |
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Length (E) | |
(1) | The specification is for a machine with a front guard. |
(2) | The specification is for a machine without a front guard. |
Track Frame
Illustration 6 | g02571599 |
Track Frame | 390F Excavator |
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Weight (650 mm) | |
Weight (900 mm) | |
Length (A) | |
Height (B) | |
Width (C) | |
Center of Gravity (D) | |
Center of Gravity (E) | |
Counterweight
Illustration 7 | g02571600 |
Standard Counterweight | |
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Weight | |
Length (A) | |
Height (B) | |
Width (C) | |
Center of Gravity (D) | 0 |
Center of Gravity (E) | |
Boom with Stick Cylinder
Illustration 8 | g02765979 |
General Boom |
Mass Boom |
Reach Boom |
|
---|---|---|---|
Weight | |
|
0 |
Width | |
|
0 |
Length (A) | |
|
0 |
Height (B) | |
|
0 |
Center of Gravity (C) | |
|
0 |
Center of Gravity (D) | |
|
0 |
Stick with Bucket Cylinder
Illustration 9 | g02765978 |
General Boom | General Boom
|
General Boom
|
Boom
|
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Weight | |
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Width | |
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Length (A) | |
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Height (B) | |
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Center of Gravity (C) | |
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Center of Gravity (D) | |
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Mass Boom | |
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Weight | |
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Width | |
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Length (A) | |
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Height (B) | |
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Center of Gravity (C) | |
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Center of Gravity (D) | |
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Bucket
Refer to this Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Boom/Stick/Bucket Combinations" for bucket specifications.
Boom Cylinders
Illustration 10 | g00589456 |
Weight (Each Boom Cylinder) | |
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Length (A) | |
Height (B) | |
Walkway
Illustration 11 | g01131465 |
Walkway (1) | Walkway (2) | |
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Weight | |
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Length (A) | |
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Width (B) | |
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Height (C) | |
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Miscellaneous
Illustration 12 | g03539101 |
Right side of the machine (1) Hand rail (2) Hand rail (3) Hand rail |
Illustration 13 | g03539103 |
Left side of the machine (4) Hand rail (5) Hand rail (6) Hand rail (7) Hand rail (8) Hand rail |
Exhaust Pipe | Rear View Mirror on Storage Box | Hand rail (1) | Hand rail (2) | Hand rail (3) | Hand rail (4) | Hand rail (5) | Hand rail (6) | |
Weight | |
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Length | |
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Width | |
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Height | |
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Track Roller Frame - Install
Illustration 14 | g06292472 |
Required Tools | ||
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A | - | Suitable lifting cable |
B | - | Suitable shackle |
C | Torque Multiplier Gp |
- Lift the track roller frame by the suitable lifting cable. The weight of the track roller frame is approximately
13630 kg (30049 lb) for650 mm (2.1 ft) shoe or14624 kg (32240 lb) for900 mm (3 ft) shoe. Position the track roller frame for installation.Note: Put the suitable guard on the wire contact point as shown in Illustration 16.
- Prepare the proper hoist.
Note: Static weights for each lifting point is
11.8 t (26015 lb) in the rear and15.8 t (34833 lb) in the front (7.9 t (17416 lb) for each front lifting point).Show/hide tableIllustration 17 g06268869 - In front side, put the suitable lifting device on PT12 pin as shown in Illustration 17. (PT1 is also acceptable)
Note: Make sure there is no interference with the lifting device.
Show/hide tableIllustration 18 g06268870 Show/hide tableIllustration 19 g06268872 541-9325 Bracket As - In back side, we recommend to use the hole on the upper frame. Attach the suitable shackle on the hole on the upper frame and put the cable.
Another option is to put the 541-9325 Bracket As on the upper frame to lift the car body. Attach the two suitable jig like below on the upper frame and hook the suitable cable as shown in Illustration 19.
Show/hide tableIllustration 20 g06293096 - Lift the upper car body and move towards the one of track roller frame. Position the upper chassis onto the track roller frames for the installation of the bolts. The weight of the upper car body without the front structure and counterweight is
27600 kg (60848 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 21 g06268903 Show/hide tableIllustration 22 g02556638 (1) Carbody
(2) Track frame
(3) Bolts
(4) Spacers
(5) Bolts
(6) CorksShow/hide tableNOTICE Do not use oil on the threads.
Do not use antiseize on the threads.
Do not use any other lubricant on the threads.
- Secure the track roller to the upper car body by twelve spacers and twelve bolts. Use the tooling (C) to tighten the bolts to a torque of
2800 ± 350 N·m (2065 ± 258 lb ft) .Note: Seven bolts and seven spacers needs to be installed on the side with the idler and seven bolts and seven spacers need to be installed on the side with the final drive.
Show/hide tableIllustration 23 g06275644 - Use suitable cribbing to support the other side of the upper chassis. Remove suitable lifting device from the upper car body.
Show/hide table
Illustration 24 g06268867 Show/hide tableIllustration 25 g06268868 - Use suitable lifting devices and lift the other track roller frame. The weight of the track roller frame is approximately
13630 kg (30049 lb) for650 mm (2.1 ft) shoe or14624 kg (32240 lb) for900 mm (3 ft) shoe.Note: Put the suitable guard on the wire contact point as shown in Illustration 16.
Show/hide tableIllustration 26 g06268923 - Position the track roller frame onto the car body for the installation of the bolts.
Show/hide table
Illustration 27 g06268903 Show/hide tableIllustration 28 g02564758 (1) Car body
(2) Track frame
(3) Bolts
(4) Spacers
(5) Bolts
(6) Bolts
(7) Washer
(8) PlateShow/hide tableNOTICE Do not use oil on the threads.
Do not use antiseize on the threads.
Do not use any other lubricant on the threads.
- Secure the track roller to the upper car body by twelve spacers and twelve bolts. Use the tooling (C) to tighten the bolts to a torque of
2800 ± 350 N·m (2065 ± 258 lb ft) .Note: Seven bolts and seven spacers needs to be installed on the side with the idler and seven bolts and seven spacers need to be installed on the side with the final drive.
Illustration 15 | g06268867 |
Illustration 16 | g06268868 |
Travel Motor Lines - Install
Illustration 29 | g06292473 |
- Install the lines for forward travel (upper) and reverse travel (lower). Make sure to connect to the correct ports. Install eight bolts, eight hard washers, one seal and four split flanges. Follow the same procedure for the other side.
Show/hide table
Illustration 31 g06360187 Drain line (typical example) - Install the drain line to the port on the top of the travel motor. Follow the same procedure for the other side.
Show/hide table
Illustration 32 g06360185 Pilot lines
(A) Left hand side
(B) Right hand sideShow/hide tableIllustration 33 g06270367 - Install the pilot line to the port on the top of the travel motor. Follow the same procedure for the other side.
Note: Make sure that there is no interference with the other hardware such as the ports, frame, hoses,etc, at the red circle location. Reroute the hoses, if any interference is found.
Show/hide tableIllustration 34 g06362896 479-5616 Travel Motor Guard Gp left side
(1)398-5906 Support As
(2)426-4920 Cover As
(3)451-5687 Cover As
(4)451-5689 Cover As
(5)451-5691 Cover As
(6)479-5618 Cover As
(7)453-2835 Bolt
(8)453-2865 Hard Washer
(9)453-2836 Bolt
(10)135-8575 Bolt As - Install cover assembly (6) and cover assembly (2) with bolts (9) and (7) and hard washers (8). Install cover assembly (3) then cover assembly (4) with bolts (7) and hard washers (8). Install cover assembly (5) with support assembly (1) and bolt assembly (10). Refer to Illustration 34 for installing the left side travel motor guard.
Show/hide table
Illustration 35 g06363289 479-5616 Travel Motor Guard Gp right side
(1)398-5906 Support As
(7)453-2835 Bolt
(8)453-2865 Hard Washer
(9)453-2836 Bolt
(10)135-8575 Bolt As
(11)426-4915 Cover As
(12)451-5688 Cover As
(13)451-5690 Cover As
(14)451-5692 Cover As
(15)479-5617 Cover As - Install cover assembly (15) and cover assembly (11) with bolts (9) and (7) and hard washers (8). Install cover assembly (12) then cover assembly (13) with bolts (7) and hard washers (8). Install cover assembly (14) with support assembly (1) and bolt assembly (10). Refer to Illustration 35 for installing the right side travel motor guard.
Illustration 30 | g06360126 |
Supply lines (typical example) |
Counterweight - Install (Standard Machines)
Illustration 36 | g06292474 |
Unexpected machine movement can cause injury or death. In order to avoid possible machine movement, move the hydraulic lockout control to the LOCKED position and attach a Special Instruction, SEHS7332, "Do Not Operate" or similar warning tag to the hydraulic lockout control. |
Personal injury or death can occur from a counterweight falling during removal or installation. Do not allow personnel under or around the counterweight during removal or installation. Make sure that the lifting device is in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the counterweight. |
Make certain personnel are clear of cable when there is a load on it. Cable can break and cause personal injury. |
Required Tools | |||
Tool | Part Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | 55 mm Socket | 1 | |
Torque Multiplier | 1 | ||
Torque Wrench | 1 | ||
- | Reaction Bar | 1 | |
B | Anti-Seize Compound | - | |
C | Lifting Eye Assembly | 2 |
(1) | This Tooling is to be used with a suitable lifting device to move the counterweight for installation. |
- Attach a suitable lifting device and a hoist to counterweight.
Note: The counterweight weighs approximately
11040 kg (24339 lb) . - Position counterweight on the swing frame.
Show/hide table
Illustration 38 g03437997 - Install six counterweight mounting bolts and washers.
Note: Temporarily tighten the six counterweight mounting bolts. Decrease the tension on the lifting cable. Make sure that the counterweight is correctly positioned on the retaining pins. Tighten the bolts to a torque of
2800 ± 350 N·m (1990 ± 220 lb ft) .
Illustration 37 | g03485178 |
Counterweight - Install (Machines Equipped with a Counterweight Removal System)
Unexpected machine movement can cause injury or death. In order to avoid possible machine movement, move the hydraulic lockout control to the LOCKED position and attach a Special Instruction, SEHS7332, "Do Not Operate" or similar warning tag to the hydraulic lockout control. |
Personal injury or death can occur from a counterweight falling during removal or installation. Do not allow personnel under or around the counterweight during removal or installation. Make sure that the lifting device is in good condition and is capable of handling the weight of the counterweight. |
Make certain personnel are clear of cable when there is a load on it. Cable can break and cause personal injury. |
Personal injury or death can occur from a counterweight falling during removal or installation. Before you begin the Removal Procedure make sure that the support blocks are in the horizontal position. |
IMPROPER OPERATION OF THE COUNTERWEIGHT REMOVAL SYSTEM CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. DO NOT OPERATE THIS SYSTEM UNLESS YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS IN THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL. |
Required Tools | |||
Tool | Part Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | 55 mm Socket | 1 | |
Torque Multiplier | 1 | ||
Torque Wrench | 1 | ||
- | Reaction Bar | 1 | |
B | Anti-Seize Compound | - | |
C | Lifting Eye Assembly | 2 |
(1) | This Tooling is to be used with a suitable lifting device to move the counterweight for installation. |
- Place the machine on a surface that is hard and level.
Show/hide table
Illustration 39 g06324642 - Use an appropriate lifting device and a proper rated wire cable with shackles in order to put the counterweight on a surface that is hard and level near the machine. The weight of the counterweight is approximately
11100 kg (24470 lb) .Show/hide tableIllustration 40 g03485485 (7) Chain
(11) Bracket
(12) Washer
(13) Bolt
(14) Pin
(15) Bolt
(16) Washer - At the end of pin (14), remove washer (12) and bolt (13).
- Remove bolts (15) and washers (16) in order to remove pin (14) from bracket (11).
- Remove pin (14) from chains (7).
- Place pin (14) to the storage box.
Show/hide table
Illustration 41 g03485456 (4) Counterweight
(7) Chains
(8) Pins
(9) Nuts
(10) Cotter pins - Install pins (8) in order to connect chains (7) to counterweight (4).
- Install cotter pins (10). Tighten the nuts (9) to a torque of
15 ± 3 N·m (11 ± 2 lb ft) . - Open the rear access door on the right side of the machine.
Show/hide table
Illustration 42 g03485316 (1) Switch
(2) Control lever
(3) Stop valves
(A) CLOSED position
(B) OPEN position - Place stop valves (3) in OPEN position.
- Move switch (1) upwards to the ON position.
Show/hide table
Illustration 43 g06274061 (4) Counterweight - Move control lever (2) upward in order to raise counterweight (4) onto lift from the ground.
Show/hide table
Illustration 44 g06274040 (5) Retaining pin
(6) Extension - Use a ratchet wrench and an extension (6) in order to rotate each retaining pin (5). Retaining pins (5) require ninety degrees of rotation. The retaining pins (5) are now in the LOCKED position.
Show/hide table
Illustration 45 g03485336 (4) Counterweight
(5) Retaining pin - Move control lever (2) downward in order to lower the counterweight (4) until the retaining pins (5).
Show/hide table
Illustration 46 g03437997 - Apply Anti-Seize Compound (B) on the counterweight mounting bolts. Install the six counterweight mounting bolts and washers to the frame of the machine. First, tighten the bolts by hand until the washers contact the counterweight. Move control lever (2) downward to allow the counterweight to settle on the support blocks. Use Tooling (A) to tighten the counterweight bolts.
Note: Make sure that you remove pin (14), bolt (13), washer (12), bolt (15), and washer (16). Return these parts to the storage box.
Note: Before you install the counterweight mounting bolts, make sure that the retaining pins are in the LOCKED position and that the counterweight is securely held on the retaining pins. There should be a slight amount of slack on the chains. Tighten the counterweight mounting bolts to a torque of
2800 ± 350 N·m (2065.2 ± 258.1 lb ft) . - Move switch (1) downward to the OFF position.
- Place stop valves (3) in CLOSED position (A).
- Remove the wire cable from the counterweight.
- Close the rear access door on the right side of the machine.
Show/hide table
Illustration 47 g03640796 - Install two bolts from the top of the counterweight cover plate.
Steps - Install
Illustration 48 | g06292475 |
- Install three steps (1) with bolts (2) and hard washers (3).
- Install step assembly (4) with bolts (2) and hard washers (3).
Illustration 49 | g06274359 |
Steps (1) (2) (3) |
Illustration 50 | g06274363 |
(2) (3) (4) |
Walkways - Install
Illustration 51 | g06292476 |
- Install five walkway assemblies (1) by using bolts (3) and hard washers (4).
- Install walkway assembly (2) by using bolts (3) and hard washers (4).
- Install handrail assembly (7) by using bolts (5) and hard washers (6).
Illustration 52 | g06362858 |
Walkway (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) |
Handrails and Mirrors - Install
Illustration 53 | g06292477 |
- Install three handrail assembly (2) with bolt assemblies (5).
- Install handrail assembly (3) by using bolts (7) and hard washers (6).
- Install handrail assembly (4) by using bolts (7) and hard washers (6).
- Install handrail assembly (1) with bolt assemblies (5).
Show/hide table
Illustration 55 g06363388 Handrail
(1)8T-4223
(2)133-5795
(3)135-8577
(4)135-8578
(5)141-6518
(6)379-7669
(7)396-8473
(8)8T-4244
(9)8T-4956
(A)225 ± 5 mm (8.9 ± 0.2 inch) - Install handrail assembly (6) by using bolt assemblies (3), spacers (5), and bolt assemblies (4).
- Install clips (7) and grommets (2) with dimension (A) by using bolts (9), nuts (8), and hard washers (1).
Illustration 54 | g06363375 |
Handrail (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) |
Mirrors - Install
Adjust all mirrors as specified in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. Failure to heed this warning can lead to personal injury or death. |
Slips and falls can result in personal injury. Use the machine's access systems when adjusting the mirrors. If the mirrors cannot be reached using the machine access systems follow the instructions found within the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Mirror" in order to access the mirrors. |
Illustration 56 | g06274696 |
(A) Right side rear view mirror
(B) Left side rear view mirror |
Mirrors provide additional visibility around your machine. Make sure that the mirrors are in proper working condition and that the mirrors are clean. Adjust all mirrors at the beginning of each work period and adjust the mirrors when you change operators.
An appropriate job site organization is also recommended in order to minimize visibility hazards. For more information regarding job site organization refer to this Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Visibility Information"
Modified Machines or machines that have additional equipment or attachments may influence your visibility.
Mirror Adjustment
- Park the machine on a level surface.
- Lower the work tool to the ground.
- Move the hydraulic lockout control to the LOCKED position. For further details on this procedure, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Operator Controls"
- Stop the engine.
Note: You may need to use hand tools in order to adjust certain types of mirrors.
Illustration 57 | g06361788 |
Right side rear view mirror (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) |
Install mirror (3) by using plate (1), bolt assemblies (2), bolts (4), hard washers (5), bolts (6), hard washers (7), nuts (8), grommet (9), clip (10), clip (11), and support assembly (12).
Note: Adjust the side mirror (A) on the storage box so that the right side access door and the right side track can be seen from the operator seat. Additionally, provide as much visibility to the rear of the machine as possible.
Illustration 58 | g06274711 |
Left Side Rear View Mirror (1) (2) (3) (4) |
Install mirror group (4) by using support assembly (1), bolt (2), and hard washer (3).
Note: Adjust the left mirror (B) on the cab so that the left access door and the left side track can be seen from the operator seat. Additionally, provide as much visibility to the rear of the machine as possible.
Boom Cylinder and Lines - Install
Illustration 59 | g06292432 |
Required Tools | |||
---|---|---|---|
Tool | Part Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | Stand | 2 | |
Saddle | 2 | ||
Tube | 2 | ||
Pin | 2 | ||
B | Grease Cartridge | 1 |
- Fasten two properly rated wire cables to the boom cylinder and secure the piston rod to the cylinder tube. The weight of boom cylinder is approximately
1790 kg (3946 lb) . - Slowly lift the boom cylinder.
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Illustration 61 g06276118 (1) Boom cylinder - Support the boom cylinder (1) onto tooling (A). Position the boom cylinder (1) into the upper frame.
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Illustration 62 g06276200 (X) Boom cylinder
(Y) Support pin
(Z) Upper frame
(2)453-2852 BoltShow/hide tableIllustration 63 g06357595 Location : PT12
(3)208-1974 Shim
(4)208-1973 Shim
(5)208-1972 Shim
(A) Spacer
(B) Pin assembly - Slide the boom cylinder to one side until the boom cylinder contacts the frame. Measure the total clearance between the boom cylinder and the frame at the pin bore. The total clearance of (a) and (b) may not be more than
1.0 mm (0.04 inch) . If the total clearance is less than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , the addition of shims between the boom cylinder and frame will not be required. If the total clearance is more than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , add the correct thickness of shims in order to obtain the necessary clearance.Show/hide tableTable 29 Shim Part Number Outside Diameter in (mm) Inside Diameter in (mm) Thickness in (mm) PT12- (3) 208-1974 260 mm (10.2 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) PT12- (4) 208-1973 260 mm (10.2 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) PT12- (5) 208-1972 260 mm (10.2 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Note: Shims should be installed on the cab side for the left cylinder and storage box side for the right cylinder.
Show/hide tableIllustration 64 g06276145 (2) 453-2852 Bolt
(6)367-1450 Pin As
(7)451-2177 Hard Washer
(8)201-2771 Washer
(9)123-5574 Spacer - Install piston end of the boom cylinder (1) into upper frame by using pin assembly (6) with bolt (2), hard washer (7), washer (8), and spacer (9).
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Illustration 65 g06276172 (15) Bolt
(16) Tube assembly
(17) Bolt
(18) Tube assembly
(19) Bolt
(20) Support assembly - Install support assemblies (20) and bolts (19).
- Install bolts (17) and tube assembly (18).
- Install bolts (15) and tube assembly (16).
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Illustration 66 g06276178 (21) Bolt
(22) Clamp - Install clamp (22) with bolts (21).
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Illustration 67 g06276187 (23) Hose assembly
(24) Hose assembly - Connect hose assemblies (23) and (24).
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Illustration 68 g06276189 (25) Hose assembly - Connect hose assemblies (25).
- Repeat Steps 1 through Steps 7 in order to install the boom cylinder on the other side.
Illustration 60 | g00581741 |
Boom - Install
Illustration 69 | g06292435 |
Required Tools | ||
---|---|---|
Tool | Part Number | Part Description |
A | - | Suitable lifting cable |
B | - | Suitable shackle |
- Clean the bores of the boom and of the upper frame. Lubricate all the bores.
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Illustration 71 g06362448 Typical example
(1) Boom
(C) Tube
(D) Boom
(E) Wood block
(F) Shackles
(G) Wire cable - Use the two lifting eyes that are provided in the brackets on the top of the boom. Install shackles through the lifting eyes and fasten properly rated wire cable to the front section of the boom (1). Use a cloth in order to protect the lifting cable from being damaged by the edges of the boom (1). Refer to Illustration 71.
Note: In case, if there are any interference between the wire and hardware such as the tubes, hoses, etc. when lifting the boom (1), use the wooden block as shown in 71.
The weight of the boom (1) and the stick cylinder is approximately
8280 kg (18254 lb) for general boom and8430 kg (18585 lb) for mass boom.Show/hide tableIllustration 72 g00879638 (X) Upper frame
(Y) BoomShow/hide tableIllustration 73 g06357593 Location : PT1
(2)364-4975 Shim
(3)364-4974 Shim
(4)364-4976 Shim
(F) Pin assembly - Slide the boom to one side until the boom makes contact with the frame. Measure clearance (Z) between the boom and the frame at the mounting pin bore. The clearance must not be more than
1.0 mm (0.04 inch) . If the clearance is less than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , the addition of shims will not be required. If the clearance is more than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , add the correct thickness of shims in order to obtain the necessary clearance.Show/hide tableTable 31 Shim Part Number Outside Diameter in (mm) Inside Diameter in (mm) Thickness in (mm) PT1- (2) 364-4975 300 mm (11.8 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) PT1- (3) 364-4974 300 mm (11.8 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) PT1- (4) 364-4976 300 mm (11.8 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Note: Shims should be installed on the cab side.
Show/hide tableIllustration 74 g06362740 (5) 436-0247 Pin As
(6)363-1159 Plate
(7)447-1709 Bolt
(8)451-2175 Hard Washer - Lubricate pin assembly (5). Install pin assembly (5) by using plate (6), two bolts (7), and two hard washers (8).
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Illustration 75 g06370606 (9) Boom cylinder
(10)172-3052 Pin - Install rod end of the boom cylinder (9) into boom. Install pin (10) through boom cylinder and boom.
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Illustration 76 g06370600 (9) Boom cylinder
(11)123-5574 Spacer
(12)172-3051 Plate
(13)451-2177 Bolt
(14)453-2854 Hard Washer - Install pin (10) by using spacer (11), plate (12), bolt (13), and hard washers (14).
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Illustration 77 g06370609 (15) Grease hose assembly - Connect grease hose assembly (15).
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Illustration 78 g06370610 (16) Harness assembly
(17) Clip
(18) Hose assembly - Connect the hose assemblies (18).
- Connect the harness assembly (16) and install clip (17).
- Lower the boom. Place the other end of the boom on the wood blocks.
Illustration 70 | g06276060 |
If CPM is installed, Rotary Position Sensor needs to be Installed
Installation Procedure for Boom Rotary Position Sensor
The boom rotary position sensor is found at the base of the boom attachment, where the boom and the machine body meet.
Note: The center of Rotary Position Sensor (RPS) must be aligned with the center of the boom and stick pins by using the special tools.
Required Tools | ||
---|---|---|
Tool | Part Number | Part Description |
G | Alignment Tool |
Reference: Special Instruction, REHS7312, "Instructions for Installing Rotary Position Sensor for Cat® Grade Control on Certain Series E and Series F Excavators"
Mounting sensor must be required for Installing the Rotary Position Sensor.
- Attach the alignment tool (4) and mount plate (2) to pin (1). Refer to the Illustration 79.
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Illustration 80 g06363457 (2) 451-1817 Plate As
(5)8T-6868 Bolt
(6)8T-4223 Hard Washer - Attach the mount plate (2) and hand tighten the two bolts (5). Torque the bolts evenly, taking care that the plate does not rotate. Refer to the Illustration 80.
Note: The mount plate must be mounted using the special alignment tool (jig).
- Remove alignment tool (4) from pin (1). Mount rotary position sensor (3) over the mount plate (2). Refer to Illustration 79.
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Illustration 81 g06363460 (7) 345-1948 Position Sensor Gp
(8)131-3983 Bolt
(9)8T-4224 Hard Washer - Install position sensor group (7) by using four bolts (8) and four hard washers (9).
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Illustration 82 g06363464 (10) 451-1816 Lever
(11)5C-9553 Bolt
(12)9X-8256 Washer - Install lever assembly (10) by using two bolts (11) and two washers (12).
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Illustration 83 g06363465 Install the rod assembly for the boom section of the front linkage for 390F
(13)308-5695 Hose As
(14)9X-2040 Screw
(15)8T-4121 Hard Washer - Install hose assembly (13) by using two screw (14) and four hard washers (15). (Two hard washers for each bolt).
Illustration 79 | g06363455 |
(1) Pin
(2) (3) Rotary position sensor (4) Alignment tool (jig) |
Stick - Install
Illustration 84 | g06292437 |
Required Tools | |||
Tool | Part Number | Part Description | Qty |
A | Pin | 1 | |
Stand | 1 | ||
Tube Assembly | 1 | ||
B | Grease Cartridge | 1 |
- Use the two lifting eyes that are provided in the brackets on the top of the stick. Install shackles through the lifting eyes and fasten properly rated wire cable to the front section of the stick. Use a cloth in order to protect the lifting cable from being damaged by the edges of the stick. The combined weight of the stick, the bucket cylinder, and the bucket control linkage varies from
3629 to 4082 kg (8000 to 9000 lb) . - Slowly lift the stick with the bucket cylinder.
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Illustration 86 g06370341 - Install tooling (A) under the front of the boom in order to support the boom.
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Illustration 87 g06276470 - Position the stick (1) into the boom.
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Illustration 88 g00877718 Show/hide tableIllustration 89 g06357590 Location : PT4
(B) Pin assembly
(2)093-0108 Shim
(3)093-0076 Shim
(4)151-0653 Shim - Slide the stick to one side until the stick contacts the boom. Measure total Clearance (Y) between the stick and the boom at the pin bore. The total clearance must not be more than
0.8 mm (0.03 inch) . If the total clearance is less than0.8 mm (0.03 inch) , the addition of shims between the stick and the boom will not be required. If the total clearance is more than0.8 mm (0.03 inch) , add the correct thickness of shims in order to obtain the necessary clearance.Show/hide tableTable 34 For Reach Shim Part Number Outside Diameter in (mm) Inside Diameter in (mm) Thickness in (mm) PT4- (2) 093-0108 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) PT4- (3) 093-0076 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) PT4- (4) 151-0653 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Show/hide tableTable 35 For Mass Shim Part Number Outside Diameter in (mm) Inside Diameter in (mm) Thickness in (mm) PT4- (2) 093-0109 280 mm (11.0 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) PT4- (3) 093-0077 280 mm (11.0 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) PT4- (4) 158-3852 280 mm (11.0 inch) 142 mm (5.6 inch) 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Note: Shims should be installed on the right side.
Show/hide tableIllustration 90 g06276474 (5) 364-4923 Pin As
(6)363-1159 Plate
(7)447-1709 Bolt
(8)451-2175 Hard Washer - Lubricate pin assembly (5). Install pin assembly (5) by using plate (6), two bolts (7), and two hard washers (8).
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Illustration 91 g06294223 Show/hide tableIllustration 92 g06357588 Location : PT5
(C) Pin assembly
(9)093-0108 Shim
(10)093-0076 Shim
(11)151-0653 Shim - Slide the stick cylinder to one side until the stick cylinder contacts the frame. Measure the total clearance between the stick cylinder and the frame at the pin bore. The total clearance of (a) and (b) may not be more than
1.0 mm (0.04 inch) . If the total clearance is less than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , the addition of shims between the stick cylinder and frame will not be required. If the total clearance is more than1.0 mm (0.04 inch) , add the correct thickness of shims in order to obtain the necessary clearance.Show/hide tableTable 36 Shim Part Number Outside Diameter in (mm) Inside Diameter in (mm) Thickness in (mm) PT5- (9) 093-0108 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) PT5- (10) 093-0076 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) PT5- (11) 151-0653 260 mm (10.2 inch) 132 mm (5.2 inch) 0.5 mm (0.02 inch) Show/hide tableIllustration 93 g06276487 (12) Grease hose assembly
(13)7Y-9267 Spacer
(14)367-1455 Pin As
(15)453-2853 Bolt
(16)201-2771 Washer
(17)451-2177 Hard Washer - Attach rod end of the stick cylinder group to stick assembly by using spacer (13), pin assembly (14), bolt (15), washer (16), and hard washer (17).
- Connect grease hose assembly (12).
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Illustration 94 g06276519 (18) Hose assembly Show/hide tableIllustration 95 g06244824 Type of sticks
(A) Clearance between the hose and top Plate
(B) Clearance between the hose and side plate
(C) Clearance between the hose and bottom plateShow/hide tableDo not operate or work on this machine unless you have read and understand the instructions and warnings in the Operation and Maintenance Manual. Failure to follow the instructions or heed the warnings could result in injury or death. Contact any Caterpillar dealer for replacement manuals. Proper care is your responsibility.
Show/hide tableHot hydraulic oil under high pressure can remain in the components of the hydraulic system or the power train system after the engine has been stopped. The uncontrolled release of the hydraulic oil can cause sudden machine movement and can also result in the following conditions:
- Burns
- The penetration of body tissue
- Other personal injury
- Death
If hydraulic oil penetrates body tissue, the injury must be treated immediately by a doctor who is familiar with this type of injury. Use a board or a piece of cardboard to check for a hydraulic oil leak. Make sure that all of the attachments have been lowered to the ground and that all trapped pressure has been released from the hydraulic system and the power train system. Also, make sure that the hydraulic oil is cool before the removal of any components or lines. Remove the hydraulic oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.
Show/hide tableNOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, PERJ1017, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.
- The hose assemblies (18) should be adjusted based on the adjustment procedure below:
Adjust the hose routing by keeping the clearance between hose and structure. Refer to Table 37 for the required clearance on each portion.
Show/hide tableTable 37 Model Stick Length Part Number Type A B C RH LH RH LH RH LH 390F 5.5 m (18.04 ft) 357-4766 ,506-0429 1 - - - - 54 mm (2.1 inch) 56 mm (2.2 inch) 4.4 m (14.43 ft) 357-4767 ,506-0430 2 - - 47 mm (1.8 inch) 53 mm (2.1 inch) - - 3.7 m (12.14 ft) 382-7326 ,527-1952 3 26 mm (1.0 inch) 35 mm (1.4 inch) - - - - 2.92 m (9.580 ft) 384-2102 ,527-1953 3 85 mm (3.3 inch) 85 mm (3.3 inch) - - - - M 2.92 m (9.580 ft) 366-6288 ,384-2102 ,504-6350 3 63 mm (2.5 inch) 51 mm (2.0 inch) - - - - 3.4 m (11.15 ft) 384-2101 ,384-2103 ,504-6349 ,527-1954 4 - - 61 mm (2.4 inch) 62 mm (2.4 inch) - -
Illustration 85 | g00581738 |
Note: Clean and lubricate all the bores of the stick.
If CPM is installed, Rotary Position Sensor needs to be Installed
Installation Procedure for Stick Rotary Position Sensor
Note: The center of Rotary Position Sensor (RPS) must be aligned with the center of the boom and stick pins by using the special tools.
Required Tools | ||
---|---|---|
Tool | Part Number | Part Description |
G | Alignment Tool |
Reference: Special Instruction, REHS7312, "Instructions for Installing Rotary Position Sensor for Cat® Grade Control on Certain Series E and Series F Excavators"
Mounting sensor must be required for Installing the Rotary Position Sensor.
- Attach alignment tool (4) and mount plate (2) to pin (1). Refer to the Illustration 96.
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Illustration 97 g06370408 (2) 415-7074 Plate As
(5) Bolt - Attach the mount plate (2) and hand tighten the two bolts (5). Torque the bolts evenly, taking care that the plate does not rotate. Refer to the Illustration 97.
Note: The mount plate must be mounted using the special alignment tool (jig).
- Remove alignment tool (4) from pin (1). Mount rotary position sensor (3) over the mount plate (2). Refer to Illustration 96.
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Illustration 98 g06370412 (7) 345-1948 Position Sensor Gp
(8)131-3983 Bolt
(9)8T-4224 Hard Washer - Install position sensor group (7) by using four bolts (8) and four hard washers (9).
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Illustration 99 g06325912 Stick rotary sensor group and lever assembly
(10)415-7071 Lever As
(11)5C-9553 Bolt
(12)9X-8256 Washer - Install lever assembly (10) by using two bolts (11) and two washers (12).
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Illustration 100 g06325915 Stick rotary position sensor rod assembly
(13)309-5695 Rod As
(14)9X-2039 Screw
(15)8T-4121 Hard Washer - Install rod assembly (13) by using two screws (14) and four hard washers (15). (Two hard washers for each bolt).
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Illustration 101 g06325919 Illustration of the guard covering the stick rotary position sensor
(13 16)349-2294 Guard As
(14 17)135-8572 Bolt As
(15 18)9D-3769 Grommet - Install guard assembly (16) by using grommet (18) (back of cover, not shown) and two bolt assembly (17).
Illustration 96 | g06370399 |
(1) Pin
(2) (3) Rotary position sensor (4) Alignment tool (jig) |
Bucket Install
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly , UENR0165 , "Bucket - Remove and Install"
Illustration 102 | g06292439 |
Failure to follow the instruction below for the installation of a work tool may result in personal injury or death. Special care must be taken if more than one person is installing the work tool.
|
NOTICE |
---|
To facilitate removal of the bucket pins without causing damage to the pins, the bearings, and/or the O-ring seals put the bucket on the floor and the stick in a vertical position, as shown. |
Required Parts
Required Parts for 390F Excavators | |||
---|---|---|---|
When raising retaining plate by |
When raising retaining plate by |
||
Bucket linkage pin assembly (1) | New Bolt to be installed | ||
Spacer | |||
Bucket linkage cylinder pin assembly (2) | New Bolt to be installed | ||
Spacer |
Inspection
Illustration 103 | g06325961 |
(1) Bucket linkage pin assembly
(2) Bucket linkage cylinder pin assembly |
Illustration 104 | g06311334 |
Bucket linkage pin assembly (D1) Dimension 1 (D2) Dimension 2 (A) Retaining Plate (B) Bucket (C) Stick (D) Pin (E) Bucket (F) Pin Flag |
Illustration 105 | g06311343 |
Bucket linkage cylinder pin assembly (D1) Dimension 1 (D2) Dimension 2 (A) Retaining Plate (B) Bucket (C) Power Link (D) Pin (E) Bucket (F) Pin Flag |
Inspect the Bucket linkage pin retaining plate. Note the total clearance (D1) between bucket (or idler link) and retaining plate and (D2) between bucket (or idler link) and pin flag. Refer to Illustrations 104 through 105.
Reinstallation of the Retaining Plate and Replacement of the Bolts
When the retaining plate of bucket linkage pin (1) and (2) is reinstalled, ensure the total clearances of (D1) and (D2), is
If the total clearance is less than
- Select the appropriate set of "New Bolts to be installed" and "Spacer" to keep the total clearance over
2 mm (0.08 inch) . Refer to Tables 39.Show/hide tableIllustration 106 g06311365 (A) "New Bolt to be installed"
(B) Washer
(C) Retaining Plate
(D) Pin
(E) "Spacer" - Install three "Spacer" between the retainer plate and the pin assembly face, and install three "New Bolts to be installed". Refer to Illustration 106. When installing the bolts, apply the following torques:
- 166-1880 Bolt
460 ± 60 N·m (339 ± 44 lb ft)
- 166-1880 Bolt
The Clearance Check at Regular Maintenance or Bucket Reinstallation
If bucket linkage pin (1) and (2) has less than
The Additional Procedure of Installing a Bucket on a New Machine
Install the bucket referring to Disassembly and Assembly , UENR0165 , "Bucket - Remove and Install". After that, check the total clearances of (D1) and (D2) in Illustrations 104 and 105 are
If the total clearance is less than
If the customer wants to install Non-CAT bucket, Non-CAT quick coupler or Non-CAT attachment, check the total clearances of (D1) and (D2) in Illustrations 104 and 105. Ensure that the dimensions are
Bucket Install Procedure
- Clean each pin and each pin bore. Lubricate each pin bore with molybdenum grease.
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Illustration 107 g03822729 - Position the O-ring seals (1) onto the flanges of the bucket.
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Illustration 108 g06276630 - Start the engine and lower the stick into the bucket until the pin bores are in alignment with each other. Stop the engine.
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Illustration 109 g06276631 Typical example
(2)441-0038 Pin As
(3)212-3088 Pin AsShow/hide tableIllustration 110 g06276636 Typical example
(2)441-0038 Pin As
(3)212-3088 Pin As
(4)480-9882 Plate
(5)480-9885 Plate
(6)447-1707 Bolt
(7)453-5032 Hard Washer
(8)447-1720 Bolt
(9)453-2866 Hard Washer - Insert support pin assembly (2) into the bore. Make sure that the flange of the support pin rest inside the support on the side of the bucket.
- Install retaining plate (4) by using three bolt (8) and three hard washers (9). Tighten the bolts (8) evenly.
- Slide O-ring seals (1) in position over the pin joints between the bucket and the stick.
- Insert support pin assembly (3) into the bore. Make sure that the flange of the support pin rest inside the support on the side of the bucket.
- Install retaining plate (5) by using three bolt (6) and three hard washers (7). Tighten the bolts (6) evenly.
- Slide O-ring seals (1) in position over the pin joints between the bucket and the link assembly.
- Lubricate the bucket pins. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Bucket Linkage - Lubricate" or Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Boom, Stick, and Bucket Linkage - Lubricate".
Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check/Fill
NOTICE |
---|
Never remove the fill/vent plug from the hydraulic tank if the oil is hot. Air can enter the system and cause pump damage. |
- Park the machine on level ground. Place the machine in the servicing position.
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Illustration 111 g01137399 (A) High temperature range
(B) Low temperature range - For a cold machine, maintain the hydraulic oil level in the low temperature range. For a machine that is at normal operating temperature, maintain the hydraulic oil level in the high temperature range.
- The hydraulic fill cap is located on top of the Hydraulic tank.
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Illustration 112 g03241858 Note: Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "General Hazard Information" for information on containing fluid spillage.
Show/hide tablePressurized system!
The hydraulic tank contains hot oil under pressure. To prevent burns from the sudden release of hot oil, relieve the tank pressure with the engine off by slowly turning the cap approximately 1/8 of a turn until the cap reaches the secondary stop.
Show/hide tableIllustration 113 g02275615 Filler cap
(A) LOCK position
(B) PRESSURE RELEASE - START position
(C) PRESSURE RELEASE - END position
(D) OPEN position - Release the pressure that may be present in the return hydraulic circuit with the following procedure. Refer to Illustration 113 for filler cap positions.
- Turn the filler cap counterclockwise, with no downward force applied, and move the arrow from position (A) to position (B).
- Release the pressure for a minimum of 45 seconds by moving the arrow from position (B) to position (C).
- Push the center of the filler cap down. Without tilting the filler cap, move the arrow from position (C) to position (D).
- The hydraulic tank pressure is relieved. The filler cap can now be removed if needed.
- Fill the hydraulic system oil tank.
- Tighten the filler cap on the hydraulic tank to position (A).
- After the pressure is relieved, tighten the filler cap.
Lubrication - Boom/Stick/Bucket
Note: Before greasing, ensure all grease lines are connected correctly.
Note: Caterpillar recommends the use of 5% molybdenum grease for lubricating the boom, stick, and bucket linkage. Refer to Special Publication, SEBU6250, "Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations" for more information on molybdenum grease.
Illustration 114 | g06368759 |
Wipe all fittings before you apply lubricant.
- Apply lubricant through the fitting at the base of each boom cylinder.
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Illustration 116 g00685798 - The fittings are at the base of the boom. The fittings can be serviced from the platform on the storage box. To lubricate the lower boom bearings, apply lubricant through fittings (1) and (2). To lubricate the boom cylinder rod, apply lubricant through fittings (3) and (4). To lubricate the stick cylinder head, apply lubricant through fitting (5).
Note: To ensure proper lubrication of the lower boom bearings and of the boom cylinder rod end bearings, lubricant should be applied through fittings (1), (2), (3), and (4). Apply lubricant first when the boom is raised and any work tool is suspended. Then apply lubricant when the boom is lowered and the work tool is rested on the ground with a slight downward pressure.
Show/hide tableIllustration 117 g01396856 - Apply lubricant through fittings (6) and (7). These fittings are on the bucket.
- Apply lubricant through fittings (8) and (9). These fittings are on the stick.
- Apply lubricant through fittings (10), (11), and (12). These fittings are on the link.
Illustration 115 | g01122104 |
Grease Block on the Stick
Illustration 118 | g01396894 |
(13) Left side connection point of boom and stick
(14) Stick cylinder rod (15) Right side connection point of boom and stick (16) Bucket cylinder head end |
Some machines may be equipped with a grease block that is located on the stick. Apply lubricant through the fittings.
Air Bleed
The cylinders and hydraulic lines that were assembled may contain the air. The following step shows the procedure of air bleed from the hydraulic circuit.
- Start the engine.
- Place the hydraulic activation control lever in the UNLOCKED position.
- Place the machine controls at the following settings: engine speed dial “1” and AEC switch OFF.
- Move the joystick slowly to each direction several times for bleeding air from the circuit.
- Return the joystick to the NEUTRAL position.
- Stop the engine.
- Check hydraulic system oil level and fill if needed. Refer to Section "Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check/Fill".
Visual Inspection
A visual inspection of the system is the first step. Check all cylinders / lines / components / harnesses / etc, if there is no oil leakage, bolt loosening, interference, etc.
Engine and Machine Warm-Up
NOTICE |
---|
Keep engine speed low and do not operate until the message 'Warm-Up Mode Power Derate" on the monitor goes out. If it does not go out within thirty seconds, stop the engine and investigate the cause before starting again. Failure to do so, can cause engine damage. |
NOTICE |
---|
Always run the engine at low idle for at least ten minutes before performing any other operations in cold conditions or each time the engine oil and oil filter are changed in order to protect your engine and hydraulic components. |
NOTICE |
---|
Depending on the ambient temperature, in order to prevent the machine operation with high speed without sufficient lubrication at the turbo bearing, the engine speed may be set to low speed and the hydraulic power minimized for a pre-determined time after the engine starts. Refer to turbo protection feature. |
The engine may automatically change speeds when the machine is stationary and idling in cold ambient temperature for an extended time. This is to:
- Maintain desired coolant temperature.
- Maintain desired operation of engine systems.
- Maintain desired operation of the regeneration system.
During extended idling in cold ambient conditions, engine speed may operate between 900 rpm and 1000 rpm. Operation at 1000 rpm is minimal and will only last for up to 20 minutes. The regeneration active indicator may also illuminate during extended idling conditions to signal that a regeneration is in progress.
Hydraulic System
When you cycle the machine controls, the machine can move suddenly. Contact between the machine and external objects or ground personnel can result in serious injury or death. Before you cycle the machine controls, the machine should be located in an unobstructed, hazard-free work area that is away from external objects and ground personnel. |
- Make sure that the area is clear of personnel and equipment.
Note: The hydraulic lockout control must be in the UNLOCKED position before the hydraulic controls will function.
- Allow the engine to warm up at low idle for at least 5 minutes. Engage the work tool controls and disengage the work tool controls. This will speed up the warm-up of the hydraulic components.
When you idle the machine for warm-up, observe the following recommendations:
- If the temperature is greater than
0°C (32°F) , warm up the engine for approximately 15 minutes. - If the temperature is less than
0°C (32°F) , warm up the engine for approximately 30 minutes. - If the temperature is less than
− 18°C (0°F) or if hydraulic functions are sluggish, additional time may be required.
Show/hide tableNOTICE The hydraulic oil temperature should be higher than
25 °C (77 °F) before performing work with the machine. Make sure that the warm-up procedure is performed.If the hydraulic oil temperature is less than
25 °C (77 °F) and the machine is operated abruptly, serious damage to the hydraulic components may occur.Note: The recommended operating temperature of the hydraulic fluid for this machine is
55 °C (131 °F) . - If the temperature is greater than
- To warm up the hydraulic oil, turn the engine speed dial to the medium engine speed. Run the engine for approximately 5 minutes and move the joystick intermittently from the BUCKET DUMP position to the HOLD position. Do not hold the joystick in the BUCKET DUMP position with the bucket cylinder fully extended for more than 10 seconds.
This allows the oil to attain relief pressure, which causes the oil to warm up more rapidly.
Note: If the joysticks are held for more than 30 seconds, the machine ECM will go into a "Warm-Up Mode Power Derate" setting. "Warm-Up Mode Power Derate" will be shown on the monitor screen. When "Warm-Up Mode Power Derate" is active, the machine ECM limits the hydraulic pump torque to 50 percent. Release the joysticks in order to cancel the "Warm-Up Mode Power Derate" setting.
- Turn the engine speed dial to the maximum engine speed and repeat step 3.
- Cycle all controls in order to circulate warm oil through all hydraulic cylinders and all hydraulic lines, and through the swing motor and travel motors.
- Observe the gauges and the indicators frequently during the operation.
Turbo Protection Power Derate - After an engine start, the engine speed will be set to dial one position and the hydraulic power limited for a time period . During this period, the monitor displays the message "Warm -Up Mode Power Derate". (Maximum is around 30 seconds). After the turbo bearing lubrication is sufficient, the engine speed goes to the setting dial speed and the monitor stops to display the message. |
Hydraulic System Automatic Warm-up
Hydraulic System Automatic Warm-up - When the hydraulic oil is below operating temperature, the automatic warm-up function will automatically circulate hydraulic oil through the hydraulic circuits. Circulating the hydraulic oil through the hydraulic circuits will accelerate the warm-up of the hydraulic oil. |
Note: The automatic warm-up feature can be enabled or disabled through the monitoring system. consult your Cat dealer for additional information.
The following conditions must be met in order for the automatic warm-up to operate after the machine has been started:
- Automatic Hydraulic System Warm-up function must be enabled
- Hydraulic Lockout Control is in the LOCKED position
- Hydraulic oil temperature is below operating temperature.
When conditions are met, a "START AUTO WARMING UP?" message will appear on the monitor and a hydraulic warm-up icon will appear as a selection on the monitor.
- Lower the work tools to the ground and place the hydraulic lockout control in the LOCKED position.
- Press the automatic warm-up key on the monitor.
- Press the automatic warm-up key again in order to start the automatic warm-up function.
Note: A "AUTO WARMING UP STARTING" message will appear on the monitor when the automatic warm-up function is active.
The automatic warm-up will stop once the temperature of the hydraulic oil has reached operating temperature or when the hydraulic lockout control is moved to the UNLOCKED position.
Note: If any warning message or system event message are active on the monitor, "AUTO WARMING UP" cannot be active. If any event occurred during "AUTO WARMING UP", the system is stopped.
Always make sure that the work tool is lowered to the ground and deactivate all work tools before activating the Hydraulic System Automatic Warm-up. Activating the system with the work tool not on the ground could result in unexpected machine movement which could result in personal injury or death. |
Dynamic Cool Engine Elevated Idle (DCEEI)
The Dynamic Cool Engine Elevated Idle (DCEEI) feature will temporarily increase the low idle engine speed when the engine coolant is below normal operating temperature. Increasing the low idle speed will accelerate the warm-up of the engine and fluids. When the engine coolant reaches normal operating temperature, the engine speed returns to the low idle speed.
Extended periods of low engine idle can also result in lower coolant temperatures. During extended periods of low engine idle, the engine idle speed will automatically increase if the engine coolant drops below the operating temperature. This increase in the engine idle speed will prevent overcooling of the engine.
Improve Cold Weather Performance
Covers installed over the vents in the radiator compartment door will help to control overcooling in ambient temperatures below
The materials used for the covers and the method used to install the covers is at the installers discretion.
Install the covers if overcooling is observed while the machine is idling in ambient temperatures below
Stop the machine, and remove the covers under the following conditions:
- The ambient temperature is above
−15° C (5° F) . - The engine temperature gauge indicates overheating.
- The hydraulic oil temperature gauge indicates overheating.
- Clean the surface of the radiator compartment door.
- Install the covers in the location shown in Illustration 119. The covers should fully cover the door vents.
Illustration 119 | g03707408 |
Typical example of cover location on the radiator compartment door (1) Covers |
Operational Check / Test
The operational checks can be used to find leakage in the system and components that are not functioning correctly. The speed of rod movement or the torque on a motor can be used to check the condition of the cylinders, motors, and the pumps. Perform the following operational checks in order to troubleshoot problems concerning the hydraulic circuits and components on the machine. The following operational checks should be performed under the following conditions:
- Engine Speed Dial "10"
- AEC switch OFF
- High Power (HP) Mode
Note: The following operational checks should be performed with the hydraulic oil temperature at
- Testing and Adjusting, "Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)"
- Testing and Adjusting, "Cylinder Drift - Check (Loaded Bucket)"
- Testing and Adjusting, "Cylinder Speed - Check"
Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)
"Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Cylinder Position | Factory Inspection Standard | Actual |
Boom Cylinder | Extended | |
|
Stick Cylinder | Retracted | |
|
Extended | |
||
Bucket Cylinder | Extended | |
|
Retracted | |
The performance level of the cylinder, the cylinder seals, and the overload relief valves for the implements can be determined with the following procedure.
Note: The machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.
Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".
Description | Qty |
---|---|
Measuring Tape | 1 |
Stopwatch | 1 |
Illustration 120 | g00298378 |
Position the machine on level ground. Empty the bucket. Refer to Illustration 120.
- Fully extend the bucket cylinder.
- Fully retract the stick cylinder.
- Extend the stick cylinder rod
70 mm (2.8 inch) from the fully retracted position.Show/hide tableIllustration 121 g01402004 - Raise the boom until the stick to bucket pin is the same height as the boom foot pin. Refer to Illustration 121.
- Measure each cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.
- Stop the engine.
- Leave the machine in this position for 5 minutes. Measure each cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin for drift.
- Start the engine.
- Fully extend the bucket cylinder.
- Fully extend the stick cylinder.
- Retract the stick cylinder rod
60 mm (2.4 inch) from the fully extended position.Show/hide tableIllustration 122 g01401745 - Raise the boom until the stick to bucket pin is
600.0 mm (23.6 inch) high from ground level. Refer to Illustration 122. - Measure the stick cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.
- Stop the engine.
- Leave the machine in this position for 5 minutes. Measure the stick cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin for drift.
- Start the engine.
- Fully retract the bucket cylinder.
- Fully retract the stick cylinder.
Show/hide table
Illustration 123 g01401747 - Raise the boom until the stick to bucket pin is
600.0 mm (23.6 inch) high from ground level. Refer to Illustration 123. - Measure the bucket cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin.
- Stop the engine.
- Leave the machine in this position for 5 minutes. Measure the bucket cylinder length from cylinder pin to cylinder pin for drift.
Cylinder Speed - Check
"Cylinder Speed - Check" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Cylinder Position | Cylinder Operating Speed (seconds) | |
Factory Inspection Standard | Actual | ||
Boom(1) | Extension | 5.8 ± 0.5 | |
Retraction | 3.0 ± 0.3 | ||
Boom(2) | Extension | 6.0 ± 0.5 | |
Retraction | 3.1± 0.3 | ||
Stick | Extension | 4.7 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 3.7 ± 0.3 | ||
Bucket(3) | Extension | 4.2 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 2.5 ± 0.3 | ||
Bucket(4) | Extension | 4.9 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 3.1 ± 0.3 |
(1) | Reach / General |
(2) | Mass |
(3) | HB2 - Family |
(4) | JC - Family |
The performance level of the cylinders and the hydraulic oil flow through the system to the implements can be determined by the following procedure.
Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)" for the engine speed that was used for this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.
Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".
Description | Qty |
---|---|
Stopwatch | 1 |
- Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the boom cylinders.
- Place the machine on level ground.
- The bucket should be empty.
- Fully retract the bucket cylinder and the stick cylinder.
- Position the bucket on the ground. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to extend the boom cylinders to full extension.
- Position the boom cylinders at full extension. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required for the bucket to come in contact with the ground.
- Refer to the specifications in Table 42 for the operating speed of the boom cylinders.
Show/hide tableIllustration 124 g00298498 (A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test - Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the stick cylinder.
- Place the machine on level ground.
- The bucket should be empty.
- Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.
- Fully retract the bucket cylinder.
- Retract the stick cylinder. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to extend the stick cylinder to full extension.
- Extend the stick cylinder. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to retract the stick cylinder to full retraction.
- Refer to the specifications in Table 42 for the operating speed of the stick cylinder.
Show/hide tableIllustration 125 g03649253 (A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test - Perform the following steps in order to test the operating speed of the bucket cylinder.
- Place the machine on level ground.
- The bucket should be empty.
- Position the upper surface of the boom parallel to the ground.
- Position the stick so that the stick is perpendicular to the ground.
- Fully retract the bucket cylinder.
- With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to extend the bucket cylinder to full extension.
- Position the bucket cylinder at full extension. With a stopwatch, measure the time that is required to retract the bucket cylinder to full retraction.
- Refer to the specifications in Table 42 for the operating speed of the bucket cylinder.
Show/hide tableIllustration 126 g00298598 (A) Extension test
(B) Retraction test
Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check
"Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Swing Speed (three Revolutions) (seconds) | ||||
Right Swing | 29.3 ±1.0 | 35.0 or less | 38.0 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Swing Acceleration on Level Ground (seconds) | ||||
Right Swing | 6.8 or less | 7.9 or less | 8.9 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Overswing mm (inch) | ||||
Right Swing | |
|
|
|
Left Swing |
Measuring the swing speed and the overswing of the machine will determine if there is a need to check the swing motor. The fine swing control switch (if equipped) must be in the OFF position.
Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)" for the engine speed that was used for this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.
Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".
Required Tools | |
---|---|
Description | Qty |
Measuring Tape | 1 |
Stopwatch | 1 |
- Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 127.
Note: The bucket should be empty.
- Swing the machine in either direction. Use a stopwatch to count the swing time for three revolutions.
Note: Begin counting swing time after one full revolution has been completed.
Illustration 127 | g00297618 |
- Position the machine on level ground. Refer to Illustration 127.
Note: The bucket should be empty.
- Stop the engine.
Show/hide table
Illustration 129 g00293972 (A) Upper frame
(B) Undercarriage frame
(C) Marking - To indicate the relationship of the two positions, put a mark (C) on the inner race and the outer race of the swing bearing. The mark will be used as a target to stop the swing operation. Refer to Illustration 129.
- Start the engine.
- Move the swing joystick in either direction until the machine completes a 180 degree swing operation away from the target.
- Move the swing joystick in either direction until the machine completes a 180 degree swing operation toward the target. Return the swing joystick to the NEUTRAL position at the target.
- Measure the amount of overswing by measuring the distance between the marks on the swing bearing. Refer to Illustration 129.
Note: Use a point that is visible from the operator seat as a reference point for the target.
Illustration 128 | g00297618 |
Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope - Check
"Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Swing Time (seconds) | ||||
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Right Swing | 5.2 or less | 6.0 or less | 6.8 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Swing Drift mm (inch) | ||||
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Right Swing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Left Swing |
Measuring the swing speed on a slope will determine if there is a need to check the swing motor. Measuring the swing drift on a slope will determine if there is a need to check the swing parking brake.
Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)" for the engine speed that was used for this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.
Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".
Description | Qty |
---|---|
Measuring Tape | 1 |
Stopwatch | 1 |
Illustration 130 | g00298078 |
- Complete the following steps in order to measure the swing speed on a slope.
- The work tool should be empty.
- Position the machine on a slope of 12 degrees. Refer to Illustration 130.
- Position the implements at maximum reach and close the work tool. Position the work tool above the ground so that the work tool will not come in contact with any obstacles.
Show/hide table
Illustration 131 g00298079 - Position the upper structure at position (A). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to the lower structure. Refer to Illustration 131.
- Measure the time that is required to swing the upper structure from position (A) to position (B).
- Position the upper structure at position (C). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to the lower structure.
- Measure the time that is required to swing the upper structure from position (C) to position (B).
- Complete the following steps in order to measure the swing drift on a slope.
- Position the upper structure at position (A). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to the lower structure. Refer to Illustration 132.
Show/hide table
Illustration 133 g00293972 (A) Upper frame
(B) Undercarriage frame
(C) Marking - To indicate the relationship of the two positions, put a mark (C) on the inner race and the outer race of the swing bearing. Refer to Illustration 133.
- Stop the engine.
- Leave the machine in this position for 3 minutes. Measure the swing drift on the circumference of the swing bearing.
- Start the engine.
- Position the upper structure at position (C). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to the lower structure. Refer to Illustration 132.
- Repeat Steps 1b through 1d.
Show/hide tableIllustration 132 g00298079 - Position the upper structure at position (A). The upper structure should be at a 90 degree angle to the lower structure. Refer to Illustration 132.
Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)
"Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)" | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time For Three Revolutions (time in seconds) | |||||||
Undercarriage | Travel Speed | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual | ||
Right | Left | ||||||
Long | HIGH | Forward | 30.3 ± 2.5 | 35.4 or less | 39.0 or less | ||
Reverse | |||||||
LOW | Forward | 49.2 ± 2.5 | 55.4 or less | 64.0 or less | |||
Reverse |
When the procedure for the Travel on Level Ground cannot be performed, this test may be used as a substitute.
Note: The engine speed and/or the machine configuration that is used during this test can affect the results of this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Engine Performance - Test (Engine Speed)" for the engine speed that was used for this test. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Operational Checks" for the machine configurations that were used for this test.
Note: The relief valve pressure settings must be set to the relief valve pressure specification before performing this operational check. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Specifications".
Description | Qty |
---|---|
Stopwatch | 1 |
- Start the engine.
- Position the machine on level ground.
- Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to
55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F) .Show/hide tableIllustration 134 g00297292 - Raise a track off the ground. Refer to Illustration 134.
- Put a mark on a shoe of the raised track.
- Place the machine controls at the following settings: Engine speed dial "10" and AEC switch OFF.
- Place the travel speed control switch in HIGH position.
- Move the travel lever of the raised track to full travel position.
- Measure the time that is required for the raised track to make three complete revolutions. Measure the time that is required in each direction.
Note: The difference in times between forward and reverse should not exceed 0.5 seconds for HIGH travel speed and 1.0 seconds for LOW travel speed.
- Place the travel speed control switch in the LOW position and repeat Steps 8 through 9.
BLCV and SLCV - Calibrate (If Equipped)
Introduction
Use the following procedure to calibrate the Boom Lowering Control Valves and Stick Lowering Control Valve.
Note: Front structures must be installed before completing calibration.
Preliminary Test
- Testing and Adjusting, "Swashplate - Calibrate"
Machine Preparation
- Position the machine on level ground. Fully retract the stick cylinder and the bucket cylinder. Retract the boom cylinders until the bucket tip is flat on the ground. Refer to Illustration 135.
Illustration 135 | g03345286 |
Calibration Procedure
Personal injury or death can result from sudden machine movement. Sudden movement of the machine can cause injury to persons on or near the machine. To prevent injury or death, make sure that the area around the machine is clear of personnel and obstructions before operating the machine. |
Note: Machine movement is possible during calibration procedures. The calibration may be aborted by releasing all control levers.
Monitor Procedure
Lowering Check Valves |
BLCV |
SLCV |
- Start the engine.
- Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to
55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F) . Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Hydraulic System Warm-up". - To perform calibration enter the monitor.
- Enter the "Service" menu.
- Enter password "9992".
- Select "Configurations".
- Select "Work Mode".
- Set "Hydraulic Power Mode" to "STD".
- Enter the Service Menu.
- Enter service password "9992".
- Select "Calibration" menu.
- Select "Lowering Check Valves" from the "Calibrations" menu. Refer to Table 50 for appropriate calibration.
- Follow the instructions on the monitor to complete the calibration.
- If the calibration was successful and no errors occurred, the display will indicate the calibration is complete.
Note: The "Error" screen will be displayed on the monitor if an error occurs. The process of the calibration will not be saved and the process must be restarted.
ET Procedure
ACS Valve Calibrations |
Boom Lowering Check Valve |
Stick Lowering Check Valve Calibration |
- Start the engine.
- Increase the hydraulic oil temperature to
55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F) . Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Hydraulic System Warm-up". - Select the ECM for "Machine Control".
- Select "Calibrations" from the "Service" menu.
- Select appropriate calibrations to complete. Refer to Table 51.
- Select "Start".
- Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the calibration.
- If no error occurs, the calibration was completed successfully.
Calibration/Accuracy Check (If CPM is Equipped)
If the machines have CPM, CGC / CPM calibration and accuracy check are required.
Refer to Special Instruction , M0069506 , "Procedure to Remove and Install Front Structure, Remove and Install Stick and Boom Rotary Position Sensors, and Calibrate Cat ® Grade Control, for 374F and 390F".
Grade Control Calibration
Note: Only the front linkage calibration and the individual linkage sensor calibrations are required. Body sensor calibration is not required.
1) Perform the front linkage calibration procedure
Refer to Testing and Adjusting , UENR1725 , "Cat ® Grade Control Depth & Slope for E-Series and F-Series Excavators" , System - Calibrate "Front Linkage Calibration".
Note: The purpose of this calibration is to provide an initial calibration for the system to calculate linkage angles by mapping sensor output signals to default boom angles, stick angles, and cylinder lengths based on nominal print dimensions.
2) Perform the individual linkage sensor calibration procedure. Calibrate the boom sensor, stick sensor, and bucket sensor
Refer to Testing and Adjusting , UENR1725 , "Cat ® Grade Control Depth & Slope for E-Series and F-Series Excavators" , System - Calibrate "Individual Linkage Sensor Calibration".
3) Perform the Bucket measure-up
Refer to Testing and Adjusting , UENR1725 , "Cat ® Grade Control Depth & Slope for E-Series and F-Series Excavators" , Machine Dimensions - Configure "Configuring Cat ® Grade Control with New Simplified Bucket Measure-Up Software Released April 2014and Later".
4) Perform the Accuracy Check
Refer to Testing and Adjusting , UENR1725 , "Cat ® Grade Control Depth & Slope for E-Series and F-Series Excavators" , System - Calibrate "Accuracy Verification and Troubleshooting Procedures".
System Accuracy - Test
Testing System Accuracy. Multiple methods exist to test the accuracy of the Cat Grade Control system.
Refer to Testing and Adjusting , UENR1725 , "Cat ® Grade Control Depth & Slope for E-Series and F-Series Excavators" , System Accuracy - Test.
Production Measurement Calibration
Perform the calibration for Cat Production Measurement.
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual , SEBU8588 , Production Measurement Application Calibration.
Note: CPM auto calibration tooling is available. Refer to Special Instruction , M0076968 , "Cat Production Measurement System (CPM) Auto Calibration Procedure for certain 336F XE, 349F XE, 374F, and 390F Excavator".
Pre-Delivery Inspection
Perform Pre-Delivery Inspection before shipping the machine to the customer job site.
Caterpillar Excavators, Loggers, Front Shovels, Forestry Swings
Predelivery Inspection (PDI) / Revisit Checklist
Type | Dealer Code | Work Order No. | Date | Employee ID | Model | Serial No. |
Hours | Inspector Name |
- If the machine was in storage, engine needs pressure lubrication before it is started.
- For cold weather starts, see Cold Weather Operation Form SEBU5898.
- All Safety Product Improvement Programs (PIP) must be completed.
- Explanation for this form are in Special Instructions Form , SEHS8298.
"Cylinder Drift - Check (Empty Bucket)" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Cylinder Position | Factory Inspection Standard | Actual |
Boom Cylinder | Extended | |
|
Stick Cylinder | Retracted | |
|
Extended | |
||
Bucket Cylinder | Extended | |
|
Retracted | |
"Cylinder Speed - Check" | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Cylinder Position | Cylinder Operating Speed (seconds) | |
Factory Inspection Standard | Actual | ||
Boom(1) | Extension | 5.8 ± 0.5 | |
Retraction | 3.0 ± 0.3 | ||
Boom(2) | Extension | 6.0 ± 0.5 | |
Retraction | 3.1± 0.3 | ||
Stick | Extension | 4.7 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 3.7 ± 0.3 | ||
Bucket(3) | Extension | 4.2 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 2.5 ± 0.3 | ||
Bucket(4) | Extension | 4.9 ± 0.3 | |
Retraction | 3.1 ± 0.3 |
(1) | Reach / General |
(2) | Mass |
(3) | HB2 - Family |
(4) | JC - Family |
"Swing Speed and Overswing on Level Ground - Check" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Swing Speed (three Revolutions) (seconds) | ||||
Right Swing | 29.3 ±1.0 | 35.0 or less | 38.0 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Swing Acceleration on Level Ground (seconds) | ||||
Right Swing | 6.8 or less | 7.9 or less | 8.9 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Overswing mm (inch) | ||||
Right Swing | |
|
|
|
Left Swing |
"Swing Speed and Swing Drift on a Slope" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Swing Time (seconds) | ||||
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Right Swing | 5.2 or less | 6.0 or less | 6.8 or less | |
Left Swing | ||||
Swing Drift mm (inch) | ||||
Item | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual |
Right Swing | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Left Swing |
"Travel on Level Ground - Test (Optional Test)" | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time For Three Revolutions (time in seconds) | |||||||
Undercarriage | Travel Speed | New | Rebuild | Service Limit | Actual | ||
Right | Left | ||||||
Long | HIGH | Forward | 30.3 ± 2.5 | 35.4 or less | 39.0 or less | ||
Reverse | |||||||
LOW | Forward | 49.2 ± 2.5 | 55.4 or less | 64.0 or less | |||
Reverse |
System | Visual Inspection | Service Points & Fluid Levels | Operation | After Operation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engine | __ Paint
__ Outside Damage |
__ Oil
__ Coolant __ Fuel __ Batteries OCV > (12.45)_____ VDC1 _____ VDC2 __ Air Filter __ Drain Water from Fuel Tank __ Drain Water Separator __ Open Coolant Conditioner Valves __ Grease Fittings |
__ Priming Pump
__ Governor Control __ Smoke Color __ Unusual Noise |
__ Air Cleaner Indicator
__ Clean Pre-cleaner Bowl __ V-Belt Tension __ Leaks - Oil, Fuel, Coolant __ Friction on Hoses __ Friction on Wires __ Loose Wire Connections __ Loose or Lost Fasteners |
Power Train | __ Paint
__ Outside Damage __ Tires- Cuts, Gouges |
__ Final Drive
__ Pump Drive __ Swing Gear Grease __ Swing Drive __ Tire Pressure (1) __ Differentials (1) __ Drive Shafts (1) __ Stabilizers (1) __ 90° Drive Boxes (1) __ Grease Fittings |
__ Transmission
__ Travel Alarm and Shutoff __ Steering __ Hydraulic Lever Lock __ Parking Brake __ Swing __ Swing Brake __ Swing Lock __ Unusual Noise/Vibration |
__ Leaks - Oil
__ Loose or Lost Fasteners __ Tires - Cuts, Gouges (1) |
Chassis & Undercarriage | __ Sheet Metal
__ Paint __ Damage |
__ Adjust Track Tension (2)
__ Grease Fittings __ Torque on Track Roller Frame Bolts (245 Re-assembly) (2) |
__ Enclosure Door - Locks & Latches | __ Track Tension (2)
__ Leaks - Oil __ Loose or Lost Fasteners __ Welds |
Hydraulic | __ Cylinder Rods | __ Hydraulic Tank
__ Grease Fittings |
__ Controls
__ Too Much Drift __ Unusual Noise |
__ Leaks - Oil
__ Friction on Hoses __ Loose or Lost Fasteners |
Boom, Stick, Linkage, Bucket | __ Paint
__ Damage __ Ground Engaging Tools |
__ Clam Shell Rotator Gear Drive
__ Grease Fittings __ All Pins Installed and Lubricated (245 Re-assembly) (2) |
__ Boom and Stick
__ Shovel, Bucket or Logger |
__ Welds
__ Loose or Lost Fasteners __ Damage __ Ground Engaging Tools |
Cab | __ Sheet Metal
__ Paint __ Glass |
__ Windshield Washer
__ Air Filters |
__ Disconnect Switch
__ Electronic Monitoring System __ Horn __ Seat Belts __ Seat Adjustments __ All Switches & Controls __ Doors & Windows __ Locks & Latches __ Mirrors Adjustment __ Windshield Wipers __ Windshield Washers __ Heater __ Air Conditioner/Pressurizer __ Lights - Outside & Cab __ Gauges __ Unusual Noise |
__ Operation Guide
__ Maintenance Guide __ Parts Book __ Seat Cover __ Steps & Grab Irons __ Loose or Lost Fasteners __ Leaks - Water |
Misc & Attachments | __Special Assembly Parts
__ S/N Plates __ Correct Attachments __ Hand Tools __ Paint |
__ Attachment Fluid Levels
__ Charge on Fire Suppression System __ Grease Fittings |
__ Attachments
__ Fire Suppression Test Switch __ Unusual Noise |
__ Warning Plates
__ Decals __ Leaks __ Loose or Lost Fasteners |
Product Link (If Applicable) |
__Antenna Installed Correctly
__Configuration Reviewed __PL Harness Plugged on PL ECM Correctly |
__PL Unit Registered
__PL Unit Registration Confirmed |
(1) | Pneumatic Tired Units |
(2) | Track Type Units |
390F Machine (series number _____________) conduct and pass all the required performance check. | |
Date: | Signature: |
Name: |
After checking the machine performance and inspecting the machine, report the inspection data through SIMSi.
- Go to SIMSi at the following address.
https://sims.cat.com/sims/simsi/index.jsp
Note: CWS ID is required for SIMSi.
Show/hide tableIllustration 136 g06417701 - Click "Service Reporting" on the top menu.
- Click "Report Service" on the left side menu.
- Input all of the following required information as shown in Illustration 136.
- Part Causing Failures: 7588 (Non-Cat)
- Qty: 1
- Group number: 7588 (Non-Cat)
- Check on check box for "Service is predelivery?"
- Check on check box for "Non-Failure service (informational)?"
- Comments: PERFORM - PRE-DELIVE
- Upload the inspection sheets listed below through "Add Image", refer to Illustration 136.
- Cylinder Drift check sheet
- Cylinder Speed check sheet
- Pre-Delivery Inspection Sheet
- Submit the inspection data.
Special Instruction for Assembly
Make sure to apply the following “Manufacturing Best Practice” for all installation procedure.
Seal Inspection
Illustration 137 | g06230209 |
(A) Cracking
(B) Hardened lubricant (C) Cracking (D) Lip seal - damaged spring (E) Lip seal - dirt lip folded under (F) Lip seal - distorted (does not lay flat on surface) |
Complete a visual inspection to the seal looking for damage and contamination. Do not use the seal, if it has obvious signs of deterioration, deformation, and/or contamination like the example Damaged / Degraded as shown in Illustration 137.
Recommended Seal Cleaning
- Chemtool CT Clean 15861 Wipe With Cleaner - Crib Identification 3-0124698, Caterpillar Part Number 169-5420 Cleaner.
- Chemtool Lint-Free Wipes - Crib Identification 3-0080298, Caterpillar Part Number 265-2256 Lint Free Wipes.
- Kimtex Lint-Free Polypropylene Towels - Crib Identification 3-0039125.
- New Pig Low-Lint wipes, Part Number WIP230 or WIP232 from New Pig Corporation.
Seal Assembly / Installation for STOR / ORFS
O-ring sealing depends on proper seating of the seal in the groove, maintaining this condition during assembly of the joint, and proper torque on the connection. Improper assembly practices increase the likelihood of leaking joints.
Best practices should be followed when applying final torque to the seal connections. When necessary, utilize a backup wrench to maintain the orientation of the fitting and/or hose. In some operations, it may be necessary to also include a fixture or bracket to help hold orientation or prevent hose twisting while securing the connections.
When tightening, make the best effort to keep wrench at a 90° angle to the coupling for the most consistent and accurate torque application.
In the event the connection must be re-orientated or re-torqued outside of the initial assembly station, the O-ring should be replaced with a new seal and applied with the proper assembly tools while executing a contaminant free process; this is a recommended best practice
It is NOT recommended to utilize high RPM powered tooling to secure connectors with seals. High RPM tooling procedures increase the likelihood of seals becoming dislodged or damaged during the securing process, therefore it is recommended to utilize reduced RPM tools or manual tools when assembling components with seals.
O-rings may be installed into a fitting/adapter without the use of a tool however; installing a seal without the use of a tool places the seal at extreme risk of damage. It is recommended that appropriate tooling be used for the installation of O-rings.
STOR (Straight Threaded O-Rings)
Illustration 138 | g06230224 |
STOR installation tools (A) Tooling head (B) Head edge |
Illustration 139 | g06230225 |
Anatomy of an STOR/ORFS fitting (C) Nut (D) STOR O-ring (E) Washer (F) ORFS O-ring |
When installing an O-ring over a threaded fitting, it is critical to protect the seal from damage from threads. To assist the assembly and protect the seal, an installation tool must be used. Refer to Illustration 138 and Illustration 139. The seal protector slides over the threads and allows for an O-ring to be installed, reducing the risk of a leak due to nicks, cuts, gouges, and twisting of the seal.
STOR Installation Tool Part Numbers | |
---|---|
Fitting Size | CAT Part Numbers |
(-3) | |
(-4) | |
(-6) | |
(-8) | |
(-10) | |
(-12) | |
(-14) | |
(-16) | |
(-20) |
Assembly tool must be used to protect the seal from damage due to thread contact. Threads may cut or tear the seal during installation.
Follow the steps below for proper tool use and assembly of an O-ring onto the STOR end of a fitting/adapter :
- Complete a one second inspection of the seal, fitting, and tool for damage.
Note: Ensure that the locknut on adjustable STOR fittings is positioned above the O-ring groove as shown in Illustration 140.
Show/hide tableIllustration 141 g06230236 Installation of O-ring on tool - Place the O-ring over tool.
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Illustration 142 g06230238 STOR installation tool on fitting - Place the tool over the fitting threads.
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Illustration 143 g06230239 Installation of the O-ring in fitting - Place the fingers above seal and applying even, steady pressure around the seal. Glide seal onto fitting taking care to prevent twisting. If the O-ring is twisted when seated, it can fail prematurely due to high strain. If a twist is observed, remove the seal and re-install.
Note: In most cases the O-ring that is to be installed onto a fitting should have PTFE (Teflon) coating. If your facility does not use PTFE (Teflon) coated seals, notify Sealing Center of Excellence (Design Control A623) immediately.
Show/hide tableIllustration 144 g06230240 Removal of tool - Remove the tooling from fitting.
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Illustration 145 g06230241 Inspection of seal seating Show/hide tableIllustration 146 g06230243 Seal placement - Inspect the placement (seating) of the seal. Refer to Illustration 145.
Note: Seal shall be placed over the O-ring groove and resting on washer as shown in Illustration 146.
- Cap the STOR end for contamination prevention where applicable.
Note: If the O-ring is twisted when seated it can fail prematurely due to high strain. If a twist is observed, remove the seal and re-install.
Illustration 140 | g06230231 |
STOR locknut position (G) O-ring must be positioned next to the washer (H) Fitting body (J) Locknut must be in contact with the fitting body (K) Cap where applicable |
ORFS (O-Ring Face Seal)
Illustration 147 | g06230254 |
Anatomy of ORFS O-ring insertion tool (L) Plunger platform |
Illustration 148 | g06230256 |
(M) O-ring slot
(N) Plunger/Trigger |
Illustration 149 | g06230258 |
Typical installer |
ORFS Installation Tool Part Numbers | |
---|---|
Fitting Size | CAT Part Numbers |
(-4) | |
(-6) | |
(-8) | |
(-10) | |
(-12) | |
(-16) | |
(-20) | |
(-24) |
- Complete a one second inspection of the seal, fitting, and tool for damage.
- Insert the O-ring through O-ring slot near top of ORFS insertion tool.
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Illustration 151 g06230263 O-ring on plunger platform - Check to see that the O-ring is properly placed on the plunger platform.
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Illustration 152 g06230319 Plunger pressed - Place the ORFS end of the fitting into the tool and depress the plunger/trigger.
- Remove the tool from fitting.
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Illustration 153 g06230320 O-ring installed - Verify that the O-ring has been properly placed into the groove.
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Illustration 154 g06230321 Finger sweep check - Conduct a "finger sweep" by placing a finger on top of the installed seal, while gently pushing down on top of the seal and running the finger around the circumference of the seal.
Note: The finger sweep helps ensure that the seal is properly placed and fully depressed into the groove of the ORFS fitting as shown in Illustration 154.
Show/hide tableIllustration 155 g06230322 Visual inspection - Complete a final visual inspection of seal seating after finger sweep.
- Cap ORFS end for contamination prevention where applicable.
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Illustration 156 g06230332 Fully seated seal Show/hide tableIllustration 157 g06230333 Incorrectly seated seal Show/hide tableIllustration 158 g06230334 Incorrectly seated seal - Before and after completing the finger sweep, verify that the seal has been properly seated in the groove as shown in Illustration 156. For demonstrate improperly seated seals, refer to Illustration 157 and Illustration 158.
Illustration 150 | g06230261 |
Insert O-ring |
Illustration 159 | g06230335 |
Cutting damage |
Illustration 160 | g06230336 |
Pinching damage |
Note: Improper seal installation increases the risk of leaks due to damage by cutting, pinching, or tearing of the seal after assembly as shown in Illustration 159 and Illustration 160. Installation damage can increase in size when the connection is pressurized, resulting in a leak.
Error Code
Error codes may be displayed on the operator monitor because some harnesses are disconnected due to disassembling the boom, stick, and bucket. Be sure these error codes clear after assembling the front structures. Refer to Table 62 for a list of the error codes. Refer to Troubleshooting , UENR2724 , "374F and 390FExcavators and 390F MHPU Mobile Hydraulic Power Unit" for detailed troubleshooting procedures.
Machine ECM | ||
---|---|---|
DTC | Description | Procedure |
1952-9 | Chassis Angle Sensor: Abnormal Update Rate | CAN Data Link - Test |
1956-3 | Bucket Cylinder Position Sensor : Voltage Above Normal | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |
1956-13 | Bucket Cylinder Position Sensor : Out of Calibration | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |
2425-3 | Boom Angle Sensor: Voltage Above Normal | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |
2425-13 | Boom Angle Sensor: Out of Calibration | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |
2426-3 | Stick Angle Sensor: Voltage Above Normal | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |
2426-13 | Stick Angle Sensor: Out of Calibration | Sensor Signal (PWM) - Test |