301.5, 301.6, 301.7 CR, 301.8, and 302 CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator Machine System Caterpillar


Boom Cylinder

Usage:

301.8 H8X

动臂油缸



图 1g06289899
液压动臂油缸
(1) 缸盖端端口
(2) 动臂油缸
(3) 连杆端端口

动臂油缸升起和降下动臂。 当液压油流入动臂油缸 (1) 的缸盖端端口 (2) 时,油缸伸出。 此动作在机器上升起动臂。 当液压油流入动臂油缸 (1) 的连杆端端口 (3) 时,油缸缩回。 此动作导致动臂下降。

油缸结构



图 2g06289955
动臂油缸剖视图(典型示例)
(1) 缸盖端端口
(3) 连杆端端口
(4) 缓冲器
(5) 活塞
(6) 杆
(7) 黄油嘴
(8) 缸体

动臂油缸 (2) 由下述部件构成:

  • 缸体 (8)

  • 活塞 (5)

  • 连杆 (6)

  • 轴承

  • 油封

  • 缓冲器 (4)

动臂油缸 (2) 有各种油封,可防止液压油从活塞 (5) 泄漏。 动臂油缸 (2) 还包含缸盖端的缓冲器。

活塞油封



图 3g06289994
油缸活塞(典型示例)
(5) 活塞
(9) 锁紧螺母
(10) 活塞油封
(11) 磨损带

磨损带 (11) 防止活塞 (5) 接触缸体 (8) 的内径。

活塞油封 (10) 阻止油流过缸体 (8) 内径和活塞 (5) 外径。 两个支承环 (18) 帮助将密封件固定到位。

缸盖密封件



图 4g03372388
缸盖(典型示例)
(3) 连杆端端口
(12) 缸盖
(13) O 形密封圈
(14) 支承环
(15) 缓冲密封件
(16) 密封件
(17) 支承环
(18) 挡圈
(19) 轴承
(20) 刮油密封环

轴承 (19) 防止连杆接触缸盖 (12) 的内径。

O 形密封圈 (13) 和支承环 (14) 防止液压油从缸盖 (12) 外部泄漏。

缓冲密封件 (15) 是第一个承压密封件。 缓冲密封件 (15) 旨在降低密封件 (16) 和支承环 (19) 上的压力峰值,以增加使用寿命。

密封件 (16) 阻止油通过缸盖 (12) 流出。 密封件 (16) 也阻止外部液体进入油缸。

刮油密封环 (20) 有一个朝外的唇形密封,可以在缩回期间刮去连杆上的碎屑。 刮油密封环 (20) 旨在防止颗粒进入油缸。

缓冲器操作



图 5g06290008
油缸缸盖端(典型示例)
(1) 缸盖端端口
(4) 缓冲器
(5) 活塞
(6) 杆
(21) 油道


图 6g06290023
缸盖端缓冲器操作(典型示例)
(1) 缸盖端端口
(4) 缓冲器
(5) 活塞
(6) 杆
(21) 油道

当动臂油缸 (2) 缩回并靠近缩回冲程末端时,油道 (21) 由缓冲器 (4) 阻塞。 此动作导致连杆 (6) 在达到最大缩回前减速。

Caterpillar Information System:

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