- Engine
- C280-16 (S/N: S4M100-107)
Introduction
Do not perform any procedure in this Special Instruction until you have read the information and you understand the information.
This Special Instruction provides the following information for C280-16 Engine:
- Replacement of the dry sump oil pan with the standard marine propulsion wet sump oil pan.
- Replacement of the front engine crankshaft damper.
- Replacement of the jacket water engine outlet water connection to RH side (for half of the engines) and the gaskets.
- Replacement the ECM panel.
- Replacement of the PD box.
- Addition of J1939 cable to RH wiring harness assembly.
- Addition of turbocharger oil monitoring sensors, lines, and associated harnessing.
- Replacement of supervisory display panel.
- Installation of dual SCR system harness.
- Installation and marking of oil gauge group.
- Removal of flywheel guard.
- Addition of air cleaner adapter.
- Reconfigure of pre-lubrication system.
- Replacement of engine mounting feet.
- Addition of engine lifting eyes (for previously packaged gensets).
Safety Section
NOTICE |
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Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the machine. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools and Shop Products Guide"for tools and supplies to collect and contain fluids in Caterpillar machines. Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations. |
NOTICE |
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Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life. |
Personal injury can result from parts and/or covers under spring pressure. Spring force will be released when covers are removed. Be prepared to hold spring loaded covers as the bolts are loosened. |
Replace Oil Pan
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127, Engine Oil Pan-Remove and Install
Remove Existing Dry Pan
- Drain all the oil from the pan if required.
- Remove 501-6552 Engine Oil Lines Gp.
- Remove 381-4041 Engine Oil Lines Gp.
- Remove 465-1333 Oil Pan Gp.
Required Parts
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Oil Pan Gp. | |
1 | Engine Oil Lines Gp. | |
1 | Cover Gp. (Engine Oil Lines Gp) | |
1 | Fastener Gp (Oil Pan Gp.) | |
1 | Fastener Gp (Oil Pan Gp.) | |
1 | Drain Gp-Oil Pan | |
1 | Plug Gp. | |
1 | Oil Pain Drain Gp. | |
1 | Plug Gp. |
Installation Procedure
- Install 392-2899 Oil Pan Gp along with 500-6475 Oil Pan Fastener Gp and 396-1902 Oil Pan Fastener Gp.
- Install 460-4215 Engine Oil Lines Gp.
- Install 493-7534 Engine Oil Line Cover Gp.
- On the rear side of the oil pan, install 389-6219 Engine Oil Drain Gp and 389-6220 Engine Fastener Gp.
- On the front of the oil pan, install 419-4369 Engine Oil Drain Gp and 419-4372 Engine Fastener Gp.
Replace the Damper
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127, Vibration Damper-Remove and Install
Remove Existing Damper
Install New Damper
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Damper Gp. | |
1 | Damper Guard Gp. | |
1 | Fastener Gp. |
- Install 392-2909 Damper Gp.
- Install 419-4382 Damper Guard Gp and 419-4384 Damper Fastener Gp.
Replacement of the Water Connection on Right Side of Engine
Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
- Mover the 462-1859 Air Separator Group to the opposite side as shown for engine serial numbers (S/N: S4M00101-00101,00103-00103,00105-00105,00107-00107).
- Move both 7W-3271 Cover and 7C-9332 Cover As and the 502-0134 Jacket Water Engine Sensor Gp to the opposite side for the same four engines.
- Replace all four 7W-3269 Gaskets.
Illustration 1 | g06144528 |
Movement of Water Connection to Left. |
Replace ECM
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Remove Existing ECM
- Remove 493-4308 Control Box Gp.
Install New ECM
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Box GP-Cont |
- Install 519-8043 Control Box Gp.
Replace PD Box
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Remove Existing PD Box
- Remove 354-2819 Circuit Breaker Panel Gp.
Install New PD Box
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Mounting Gp |
- Install 522-0256 Mounting Gp.
Addition of CAN C-J1939 Cable to the Right-Hand Harness
Add J1939 Cable (CAN C Wires)
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 (623 mm) | Conduit-Bulk | |
1 | Connector | |
1 | Nut-M32 | |
1 | Adapter |
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
- Remove the wiring harness tray cover as shown in Illustration 2.
- Remove connector back-shells on the right-hand harness ECM panel connector and SCR system connector.
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Illustration 3 g06144561 Pin Out of SCR Panel Connector - Remove all wires from SCR system connector to allow for removal of the plastic conduit, note the wiring marking according to the pinout shown in Illustration 3.
- Remove plastic conduit and fittings.
- Pull the wire bundle back into the tray and increase the hole size to 35 mm on the bottom harness tray.
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Illustration 4 g06158587 New Conduit and Fittings for SCR Connector
(4)239-5375 Nut
(5)239-5374 Connector
(6)235-2765 Flexible Conduit (623 MM) PMA_N29
(7)297-3218 Clips
(8)7K-1181 Cable Straps
(9)291-1960 Adapter - Reinstall wires through back shell to back of the connector and install larger size 235-2765 Flexible Conduit of 625 mm length (approximately) showing in Illustration 4 including a new J1939 cable (Can C Wire) 153-2707 Electrical Cable between the SCR system connector and the ECM panel connector.
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Illustration 5 g06144573 Pin Out for ECM and SCR Connector - Use Caterpillar 9X-3401 Connector Pins and 9X-3402 Connector Socket and 133-0969 Socket Connector to terminate the wire ends to the connectors as shown in Illustration 5 for the CANC Wires.
- Reinstall the SCR system connector using the pinout in the Illustration 3 and secure the back shell.
- Resecure harness to the engine as shown in Illustration 4.
- Reinstall tray cover.
Illustration 2 | g06144556 |
Removal of Right-Hand Wiring Harness Tray Cover (1) Wiring Harness Tray Cover Removed (2) SCR System Connector (3) ECM System Connector |
Addition of the Turbocharger Oil Monitoring Sensor, Lines, and Associated Harnessing
Reconfigure Turbocharger Oil Supply and Drain Lines
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Elbow-Turbo | |
1 | Cross-37 Degree | |
1 | Adapter Elbow | |
1 | Reducer-Flared | |
1 | Nut-Flared | |
1 | Union-Adapter | |
1 | Sensor Gp-Engine | |
1 | Wiring Gp |
- Reconfigure turbocharger oil lines group to 519-7315 Lines GP-Turbo.
- Replace 4W-7323 Cast Elbow with 520-8137 Elbow-Turbo.
- Replace 7D-0978 Adapter-Tee with 201-9897 Cross.
- Add 030-7965 Elbow, 030-6936 Flared Reducer, 8M-0744 Flared Nut, and 8T-2909 Adapter Union.
Show/hide tableIllustration 7 g06144607 Turbocharger Sensors and Harness Show/hide tableIllustration 8 g06158598 Detail A (Turbocharger Sensors and Harness) Route with Existing Wiring Harness and Straps)
(7)522-2418 Temperature Sensor
(8)521-3356 Harness Assembly
(9)7K-1181 Tie StrapShow/hide tableIllustration 9 g06158607 Detail B (Turbocharger Sensors and Harness)
Detail C (Turbocharger Sensors and Harness)
(9)7K-1181 Cable Strap
(10)522-1732 Check Valve
(11)520-7335 Pressure Sensor
(12)132-5789 Bracket
(13)277-1873 Ladder Clip
(14)4P-7581 Ladder Clip - Install new 521-8360 Sensor Gp-Engine (temperature sensors on the cast elbows and pressure sensor on the union adapter) and 520-0761 Wiring Gp.
Illustration 6 | g06158594 |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) |
Install New Display Panel
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1(1) | Panel GP-ELEK (RH) | |
1(1) | Panel GP-ELEK (LH) | |
1(1) | Wiring Harness EXT |
(1) | This is going to half (four) of the engines only. |
- Replace current 444-1272 Electronic Panel Gp (Qty-8) with a new 521-1560 Panel Gp-Elek (Qty-4) and 521-1570 Panel Gp-Elek (Qty-4).
Installation of Dual SCR System Harness
Cat Clean Emission Module Application & Installation Guide
Reference: Application and Installation Guide, LEBM0023
Installation of New Dosing Cabinet and CEM
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
2(1) | Module Ar-DEF | |
2 | Conversion Gp | |
1 | Wiring GP | |
2(1) | Wiring GP | |
2(1) | Wiring Kit |
(1) | Can use the one existing harness and Module AR-DEF supplied on serial numbers S/N:S4M00100-00107. |
- Update 518-1556 Software in SIS web in the previously shipped 447-7158 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Module Ar.
- Connect two 498-3600 DEF Module Ar. or 447-7158 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Module Ar and two 476-5501 Conversion Gp (SCR) for every engine.
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Illustration 10 g06158612 ECM Split for Two SCR (Dosing Cabinet) Connection.
(1) Right-Hand Harness
(2) 520–0758 SCR Split Interconnect Wiring Group and 521–2827 Harness - Use the 520-0758 Jumper Harness for connection of two dosing cabinets to the engine wiring harness.
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Illustration 11 g06158619 SCR Connection Detail Diagram
(A)520-0758 ECM Split
(B)437-4238 Harness
(C)498-3600 Dosing Cabinet
(D)434-3160 Harness Kit
(E)399-9971 SCR Module - Use two 437-4238 Harnesses to connect the engine to the dosing cabinets.
- Use 434-3160 Harness Kit to connect each SCR system.
Relocation of the Oil Level Switch
New Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
2 | Bolt | |
2 | Spacer | |
2 | Hard Washer | |
2 | Clip | |
N/A | Tape | |
1 | Tube As | |
1 | Cover | |
1 | Plate As | |
1 | Tube As |
Illustration 12 | g06190484 |
- Remove small lines to centrifugal oil filters.
- Disconnect the wiring harness from the crankcase pressure.
- Remove the oil fill cover with the switch and oil gauge installed from cylinder 3.
- Remove the centrifugal oil filter cover from cylinder 7.
- Remove the side cover with from cylinder 13.
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Illustration 13 g06190488 The original plate assembly and cover. Show/hide tableIllustration 14 g06190497 The original plate assembly and cover.
(1)169-9517 Plate As
(2)169-9519 Cover - Remove plate assembly (1) and cover (2).
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Illustration 15 g06190499 The new plate assembly and cover.
(3)529-7213 Plate As
(4)529-6119 Cover - Install plate assembly (3) and cover (4).
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Illustration 16 g06190476 The original location of the side covers. Show/hide tableIllustration 17 g06190480 The new location of the side covers. - Reinstall the oil fill cover, the centrifugal oil filter cover, and the side cover with the original hardware and seals. Refer to Illustration 17 for the correct location of the covers.
- Reconnect wiring harness to the crankcase pressure sensor. Reroute wiring harness as needed.
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Illustration 18 g06190523 (5) 8F-8513 Clip
(6)0L-1143 Bolt
(7)3V-3308 Hard Washer
(8)1B-4971 Spacer
(9)369-6622 Tube As
(10)533-3046 Tube As - Use 237-3860 Tape on all joints.
Note: Reuse the tube assemblies and hardware in blue.
- Install the centrifugal oil filter supply lines.
Installation and Marking of Oil Gauge Group
Marking Oil Gauge Group
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Remove Existing cover Assembly
- Remove the existing 483-7462 Crankcase Cover As installed on cylinder number three.
Installation of New Cover Group
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | 9Y-9924 | Cover-Cyl Block |
1 | 4P-5304 | Tube As. |
1 | 6V-4314 | Seal-O-Ring |
1 | 9Y-6874 | Elbow-Oil-Ring |
4 | 3V-3308 | Washer-Hard |
4 | 0S-1590 | Bolt |
1 | 6I-4545 | Seal-O-Ring |
1 | 7E-1659 | Cap GP-Oil |
1 | 396–1906 | Fastener GP |
1 | 474–9098 | Gauge GP-O Level |
- Assemble new 9Y-9924 Cylinder Block Cover, 4P-5304 Oil Fill Tube As, 6V-4314 O-Ring Seal group, and 9Y-6874 Oil Filler Elbow using four 3V-3308 Hard Washers and four 0S-1590 Bolts.
- Install above assembly and 6I-4545 O-Ring Seal Group.
- Install 7E-1659 Engine Oil Filler Cap Gp.
- Assemble 396-1906 Oil Level Gauge Fastener Gp with 474-9098 Oil Level Gauge Gp (Dipstick) and mark and install oil level gauge as follows:
Illustration 19 | g06158636 |
Illustration 20 | g06158640 |
Mark Oil Level Gauge
Reference: LEBV4830Marine Analyst Service Handbook
Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manuals for dipstick marking base on installed tilt angles or use the following procedure.
Procedure
- Drain engine crankcase and remove oil filter elements.
- Install new oil filter elements.
- Fill crankcase with a given volume of oil. (Vf) which can be determined as follows.
(Vf)=Vr-Vm
Where:
Vr = Volume of oil required to refill Full mark with filter change.
Vm = volume of oil between add mark and Full mark for level operation.
Note: Both Vr and Vm values for a specific engine model are published in the current Technical Marketing Information (TMIWEB) on Marine Engine Systems data, or consult physical data for the oil pan to get the Oil Capacity.
Add to this any additional oil volume required for special filters, oil lines, or coolers which are additions to the standard engine or unique to the installation.
- Inset the dipstick to make certain that the oil shows on the dipstick. Be certain that the correct dipstick is used and that it does not hit the bottom of the sump or is otherwise improperly installed.
- Start the engine and operate it at one half rated rpm until the oil has reached normal operating temperature. Reduce engine speed to low idle and mark the level indicated on the dipstick. This is the add oil or low mark.
- Add additional oil equivalent to Vm as shown in the Technical Marketing Information (TMIWEB) and let the engine operate at least another five minutes to bring all the oil up to temperature. Mark the new oil level on the dipstick. This is the full mark.
Illustration 21 | g06158663 |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) |
Illustration 22 | g06158677 |
(8) (9) (12) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) |
Illustration 23 | g06158682 |
(8) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) |
Illustration 24 | g06158690 |
(8) (22) (29) (30) |
Illustration 25 | g06158700 |
(8) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) |
Illustration 26 | g06158709 |
(36) (37) (38) |
Remove Flywheel Guard
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Remove Existing Flywheel Guard
- Remove existing 465-8996 Coupling Guard Support.
- Remove 464-6731 Coupling Guard Gp.
- Remove 464-6729 Coupling Guard Gp.
- Remove flywheel 466-7150 Flywheel Guard Gp.
Addition of the Air Cleaner Adapter
Add Air Cleaner Adapter
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Install Air Cleaner Adapter
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
2 | Adapter Gp-ACL |
- Install one 238-9380 Air Cleaner Adapter before each turbocharger.
Reconfiguration of Pre-Lube System
Remove Existing Pre-Lube System
Illustration 27 | g06144743 |
Items that need removed (in red). |
- Remove 464-7667 Centrifugal Filter Lines.
- Remove 464-7669 Oil Line Adapter Gp.
- Remove 462-3257 Oil Lines Gp.
- Remove 469-0016 Air Lines Gp.
Installation of New Intermittent Pre-Lube System
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Lines Gp-Prelube | |
1 | Adapter Gp | |
1 | Cover Gp | |
1 | Cover Gp | |
1 | Cover Gp | |
1 | Elbow Gp-Oil | |
1 | Lines Gp-Filter | |
1 | Sensor Gp-Air |
- Install 460-2294 Prelubrication Lines Gp, 503-6004 Oil Line Adapter Gp, 204-6980 Tube As, 392-2900 Gear Inspection Cover Gp, 460-4217 Engine Oil Line Cover Gp, 477-5997 Engine Oil Lines Gp, 458-9848 Oil Filter Lines, and 463-3108 Pressure Switch Gp.
Illustration 28 | g06144746 |
Items that need to be added. |
Replacement of Engine Mounting Feet
Add Engine Mounting
Reference: Disassembly and Assembly, UENR0127
Remove Existing Engine Mounting
- Remove 392-2890 Engine Mounting Gp.
Installation of Engine Mounting
Required Parts | ||
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Mounting Gp-Engine |
- Install new 522-3912 Mounting Gp-Engine.
Install Lifting Eyes
Required Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Lifting Gp |
- Install 383-1764 Engine Lifting Gp to the four engines that were previously packaged gensets.
Removal of the Air Manifold Assembly
Illustration 29 | g06190261 |
- Remove and set aside the access door and associated hardware for reuse.
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Illustration 30 g06190302 - Cut and discard the cable ties that secure the wiring harness.
- Disconnect the air manifold wiring harnesses from the sensor and solenoid valve.
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Illustration 31 g06190268 - Remove and set aside the four air manifold bolts for reuse.
- Remove the air manifold from the dosing cabinet.
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Illustration 32 g06190315 - Remove the following parts from the air manifold for reuse:
Installation of the Air Manifold Assembly
New Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Manifold | |
1 | Strainer |
Illustration 33 | g06190323 |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) |
- Install the parts from the original air manifold onto the new air manifold (9).
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Illustration 34 g06190328 (6) 481-0392 Manifold
(8)481-0395 Strainer - Install strainer (8) into air manifold (6).
- Install air manifold (6) into the dosing cabinet. Use the original hardware.
- Reconnect the wiring harnesses to the sensor and solenoid valve.
- Secure the wiring harness to the 4P-7581 Clip with a 7K-1181 Cable Strap.
Note: Clip (5), bolt (6), and washer (7) are not shown in Illustration 33.
Removal of the DEF Manifold Assembly
- Cut and discard the cable ties that secure the wiring harness.
- Disconnect the DEF manifold wiring harnesses from the sensors and solenoid valves.
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Illustration 36 g06190351 - Disconnect the hoses from the DEF manifold.
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Illustration 37 g06190361 - Remove and set aside the eight DEF manifold bolts for reuse.
- Remove the DEF manifold from the dosing cabinet.
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Illustration 38 g06190373 - Remove the following parts from the DEF manifold for reuse:
- 195-2150 Temperature Sensor Gp and 6V-3250 O-Ring Seal
- 5M-6213 Pipe Plug
- 376-7350 Adapter and 3K-0360 O-Ring Seal
- 114-0840 Plug and 3K-0360 O-Ring Seal
- 376-7737 Solenoid Valve Gp
Show/hide tableIllustration 39 g06190379 - Remove the following parts from the DEF manifold for reuse:
Illustration 35 | g06190346 |
Installation of the DEF Manifold Assembly
New Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Manifold | |
1 | Strainer |
Illustration 40 | g06184561 |
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) |
- Install the parts from the original DEF manifold onto the new DEF manifold (10).
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Illustration 41 g06190390 (8) 3K-0360 O-Ring Seal
(13)481-0396 Strainer - Install DEF manifold (10) into the dosing cabinet. Use the original hardware.
- Install strainer (13) into DEF manifold (10).
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Illustration 42 g06190346 - Reconnect the wiring harnesses to the sensors and solenoid valves.
- Secure the wiring harness to the clips on the dosing cabinet with a 7K-1181 Cable Straps as needed.
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Illustration 43 g06190351 - Reconnect the hoses to the DEF manifold.
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Illustration 44 g06190261 - Reinstall the dosing cabinet cover with the original hardware.
Converting a
Removal Procedure
Illustration 45 | g06184590 |
Illustration 46 | g06184600 |
Illustration 47 | g06184611 |
- Disassemble the box wiring group.
- Remove the terminal strip rail.
- Remove the wires from terminal blocks.
Installation Procedure
New Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Wire As | |
2 | Terminal Block | |
4 | Terminal Cover | |
2 | Gasket | |
1 | Film | |
1 | Junction Box As | |
1 | Terminal Marker |
Illustration 48 | g06190445 |
|
- Install the terminal strip rail in the new junction box.
- Install the button plugs and harness nuts in the new junction box.
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Illustration 49 g06190413 - Replace terminal blocks 1, 2, 10, and 11 with new 314-9086 Terminal Block and 314-9090 Terminal Cover.
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Illustration 50 g06190439 (1) 419-4954 Gaskets - Route harnesses through the two exterior gaskets (1) and the nuts (interior) and land in terminal blocks.
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Illustration 51 g06190441 - Install the terminal markers on new terminals 1, 2, 10, and 11.
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Illustration 52 g06190442 (2) 438-9639 Film
(3)133-6623 Wire As - Attach ground wire (3) to the junction box and the door of the junction box.
- Attach film (2) to the junction box door.
- Check the continuity from terminal blocks to connector.
Converting a
Removal Procedure
Illustration 53 | g06184633 |
Illustration 54 | g06184635 |
Illustration 55 | g06184638 |
- Disassemble the box wiring group.
- Remove the terminal strip rail.
- Remove the wires from terminal blocks.
Installation Procedure
New Parts | ||
---|---|---|
Qty | Part Number | Part Name |
1 | Wire As | |
1 | Gasket | |
1 | Film | |
1 | Film | |
1 | Junction Box As |
(1) | The |
(2) | The |
Illustration 56 | g06190450 |
(1) |
- Install the terminal strip rail in the new junction box.
- Install the button plug and harness nut in the new junction box.
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Illustration 57 g06190453 (1) Cover plate
(2)419-4954 Gasket - Route harness through the one exterior gasket (2) and the nut (interior) and land in terminal blocks.
- Relocate the cover plate (1) from the top to the bottom.
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Illustration 58 g06190462 (3) 133-6623 Wire As
(4)438-9639 Film - Attach ground wire (3) to the junction box and the door of the junction box.
- Attach film (4) to the junction box door.
- Check the continuity from terminal blocks to connector.