| Diagnostic Trouble Code | |||
| J1939 Code | Code Description | Conditions That Must Be Present | Notes |
| 523602-0 | High Frequency of Regeneration | Occurs when the time between completing an active regeneration and starting another active regeneration is within a 30 minute time frame. This would need to occur 3 consecutive times. Battery voltage is normal Key switch is in the ON position |
Occurs when an active regeneration occurs within a 30 minute time frame for three consecutive times. Engine derates EGR stops |
This code occurs when three active regenerations are needed within a 30 minute time frame.
The only way to change this code from active to logged is to perform the “DPF Regeneration Time Interval Reset”. Refer to “CAT ET Service Features” story in this manual for the procedure. Unlike most other engine codes, this code will not stop a regeneration.
Note: If the machine is continued to operate with this code active, fuel dilution can occur. Caterpillar recommends to checking the oil level and obtain an oil sample. Change the oil and oil filter if needed.
This code should be indicating a DPF that is getting full. However this could be due to a break in the wires for the DPF Differential Pressure Sensor circuit. One of the triggers for an active regeneration is high DPF Differential Pressure. Refer to the “General Information” and “Regeneration Levels of the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)” for more information.
An intermittent fault in the wiring harness could send a faulty signal to the Engine ECM for a high differential pressure. The intermittent fault can occur without creating a logged coded. The intermittent fault is the most common cause of the 523602-0 code on low hour machines. The code must be investigated thoroughly prior to removing a DPF when this code is present. Contact the local Caterpillar Technical Communicator (TC) prior to removing a DPF when this code is present.
If suspected that (523602-0) High Frequency of Regeneration is occurring due to a full DPF, then refer to the machines Operation and Maintenance Manual for the recommended cleaning interval. If the engine hours exceeds the service interval, the DPF should be cleaned.
If the engine hours are less than the service interval, then consult your dealer technical communicator (TC) before removing and cleaning the DPF. If the DPF is found full on an engine with hours less than the service interval, then investigate the root cause. These include failures that result in consuming oil, such as a failed turbo or worn cylinders. These would have other symptoms like low engine oil, high oil consumption, oil sample with high wear metals.
Other causes are not using Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel or not using low ash engine oil. Refer to the machines Operation and Maintenance Manual for approved engine oils.
Note: After making the appropriate repairs, the “DPF Regeneration Time Interval Reset” in CAT ET under the service tab must be performed to change the 523602-0 from an active code to a logged code. Refer to “Cat ET Service Features” for more information. It is always recommended to clear the logged code.
Note: If the DPF is cleaned, refer to Special Instruction, REHS7788, "Cleaning the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) on C3.3B and C3.8 Engines".
- Diagnostic codes
- Maintenance schedule
- Low compression
- Injectors
- High sulfur fuel
- High ash engine oil
| Troubleshooting Test Steps | Values | Results |
1. Check for Active or Logged Codes A. Establish communication with Cat ET. |
Codes |
Result: There are active or logged codes. Refer to "Sensor Signal (Analog, Passive) - Test" for more information. Result: There are no active or logged codes. Proceed to Test Step 2. |
2. Maintenance Schedule A. Check the maintenance schedule for the engine. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" B. If required, perform and ash service. |
Maintenance Schedule |
Result: Ash service is required. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Diesel Particulate Filter - Clean" Result: Ash service is not required. Proceed to Test Step 4. |
3. Check the Engine Oil Level and Obtain an Oil Sample Check the oil level and obtain an oil sample. If the oil level is high refer to Troubleshooting, Oil Contains Fuel if fuel is present. |
Oil |
Result: The engine oil sample shows moitor or action required, then skip to Test Step 5. Make necessary repairs. Proceed to Test Step 4. Result: The engine oil level is not at the correct level. Determine the root cause of why the oil level was high or low. Fill or remove the engine oil to the correct level. |
4. Low Compression A. Perform a compression test. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Compression - Test" Possible causes of low compression: - Faulty piston - Faulty piston rings - Worn cylinder bores - Worn valves - Faulty cylinder head - Damaged cylinder head |
Compression |
Result: Low compression is present. Make the necessary repairs. Result: Low compression is not present. Proceed to Test Step 5. |
5. Fuel Injectors A. If service has been performed on the engine fuel system recently, verify that the injector trim codes in the Engine ECM match the injector for each cylinder. If injectors were moved between cylinders or if an injector was replaced and the injector trim codes were not updated in the Engine ECM, this can cause an engine miss. B. Access the "Cylinder Cutout Test" in the "Diagnostic Tests" under the "Diagnostics" menu. Cut out each cylinder one at a time to listen for improvements in the engine. If engine sound improves while cutting out a specific cylinder or cylinders, then check that the injector(s) are working properly by using 440-6907 Injector Kit. Note: The injector deliver quantity is not a reliable indicator of a failed injector. It is not recommended to use that test in determining if an injector is failed. |
Fuel Injector |
Result: If injector(s) trim codes for each cylinder do not match what is in the Engine ECM, then refer to Special Instruction, REHS9707 for the procedure to install the new injector QR codes within the Engine ECM and on-line. Confirm that this resolves the issue. Result: If injector(s) are found to be defective, then replace the injector(s). Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Electronic Unit Injector - Remove and Install. Refer to Special Instruction, REHS9707 for the procedure to install the new injector QR codes within the Engine ECM and online. Confirm that this resolves the issue. Note: If two or more injectors are not working properly, this is likely a result of water in the fuel, bad fuel, or contaminated fuel. Contaminated fuel can occur by pre-filling the fuel filter or contamination during a previous repair of the fuel system. The root cause needs to be determined to prevent a repeat occurrence. Result: There are no previous known services on fuel system and there was no noticeable improvement during the cylinder cut out test. The customer could have ordered injectors through parts and did not change the injector trim codes in the Engine ECM. Visually confirm that the injector trim code for each cylinder matches what is in the Engine ECM. Refer to Special Instruction, REHS9707 for the procedure to install the new injector QR codes within the Engine ECM and online. |
This code could also be indicating a full DPF. Refer to the Machines Operation and Maintenance Manual for the recommended cleaning interval. If the engine hours exceeds the service interval, the DPF should be cleaned.
If after consulting with your Dealer Technical Communicator, the DPF is removed and found full on an engine with hours less than the service interval, there could be other causes. These include failures that result in oil in the exhaust. Examples of this are a failed turbo or a dusted engine. These would have other symptoms like low engine oil or high oil consumption. Others causes are not using Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel or not using low ash engine oil. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for approved engine oils.
Note: Active regenerations can still occur when the 523602-0 event code is active.
Note: After making the appropriate repairs, the "DPF Regeneration Time Interval Reset" in ET under the Service Tab must be performed to change the 523602-0 from an active code to a logged code. Refer to "CAT ET Service Features" for more information. The logged codes are recommendedto be cleared.
Note: If the DPF requires cleaning, refer to REHS7788, "Cleaning the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) on C3.3B and C3.8 Engines.
If the procedure did not correct the issue, contact your Cat dealer Technical Communicator (TC). For further assistance, your TC can confer with the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).
If the procedure did not correct the issue, contact your Cat dealer Technical Communicator (TC). For further assistance, your TC can confer with the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN).