C2.4 Tier 4 Final Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Caterpillar


Lubrication System

Usage:

305E2 CR BZ5


图 1g02917860
(1) 摇臂
(2) 机油压力开关
(3) 摇臂轴
(4) 推杆
(5) 挺杆
(6) 凸轮轴
(7) 活塞
(8) 连杆
(9) 机油冷却器
(10) 机油滤清器筒
(11) 安全阀
(12) 机油滤网
(13) 机油泵
(14) 曲轴
(15) 惰轮
(16) 调速器轴
(17) 阀

此润滑系统包括机油滤网、机油泵、安全阀、机油滤清器、机油冷却器和机油压力开关。

机油泵通过机油滤网从油底壳吸入机油,然后机油流向机油滤清器。 然后将机油压到曲轴、连杆、惰轮、调速器轴、凸轮轴、摇臂轴和喷油泵。

来自摇臂轴的机油为推杆、挺杆、进气门和排气门供油。 来自惰轮的机油为正时齿轮供油。 活塞和气缸由飞溅的机油和油雾润滑。

发动机机油泵



图 2g06140707
发动机机油泵


图 3g02917882
(18) 内转子
(19) 外转子
(20) 进口
(21) 出口

此油泵是由曲轴齿轮驱动的摆线泵。 它有一个内转子和一个外转子。 内转子由曲轴驱动,并沿相同方向转动外转子。

内转子比外转子少一个凸轮,转子之间彼此呈偏心接合。 这将允许其他凸轮滑到外侧凸轮上方,形成密封以防止回油。 当凸轮向上滑到外转子上的凸轮上方时,机油被吸入。 当凸轮落入外转子的腔室时,机油被挤出。

安全阀



图 4g06133721
(1) 滤清器
(2) 接头
(3) 套环
(4) 安全阀

安全阀位于前壳体中。 拆下机油滤清器、连接器和套环,以接近安全阀。

球形安全阀可防止高油压损坏润滑系统。

当弹簧张力大于进口机油压力时,阀闭合。 弹簧张力将球阀(或提升阀)牢固保持到位。

当进口机油压力大于弹簧张力时,阀打开。 这会将球阀(或提升阀)从进口孔推开,油将会流过阀。

发动机机油冷却器



图 5g02918500
(A) 进油口
(B) 出油口
(a) 冷却液进口
(b) 冷却液出口

发动机配备有水冷式机油冷却器,以便在发动机运转时保持油温不升高,并提供适当的润滑。

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