770 and 772 Off-Highway Truck Chassis Electronic Control System Caterpillar


Starting System

Usage:

770 BZZ
系统运作描述:

ECM 会在钥匙起动开关处于起动位置且方向开关处于空档位置时启用起动继电器。 ECM 检测到一个起动继电器电路及电气系统中的故障。 如果存在 CID 0444 或 CID 0168,在进行步骤"检查钥匙起动开关"之前必须先排除这个诊断代码。 请参阅故障诊断与排除, "诊断代码列表"。

测试步骤 1. 检查钥匙起动开关在起动位置。

  1. 确保不存在 CID 0444 诊断代码。 如果存在该诊断代码,在操作之前先排除故障。

  1. 从机器线束上断开 ECM。

  1. 将断路开关转到接通位置。

  1. 将钥匙起动开关转到并保持在起动位置。

  1. 在 ECM 机器线束接头上,测量触点 J2-1 (导线 307-OR)与触点 J1-70(接地)之间的电压。

预期结果:

应存在蓄电池正极电压。

结果:

  • 是 - 存在蓄电池正极电压。 继续测试步骤 2。

  • 否 - 不存在蓄电池正极电压。 钥匙起动开关或机器线束(导线 307-OR)出故障。 检查钥匙起动开关和机器线束。

    修复: 如有必要,更换钥匙起动开关和/或机器线束。

    停止

测试步骤 2. 检查钥匙起动开关在 OFF 位置。

  1. ECM 仍保持从机器线束上断开的状态。

  1. 将钥匙起动开关转到 OFF(关闭)位置。

  1. 在 ECM 机器线束接头上,测量触点 J2-1 (导线 307-OR)与触点 J1-70(接地)之间的电压。

预期结果:

应存在蓄电池正极电压。

结果:

  • 是 - 存在蓄电池正极电压。 钥匙起动开关或机器线束(导线 307-OR)出故障。 检查钥匙起动开关和机器线束。

    修复: 如有必要,更换钥匙起动开关和/或机器线束。

    停止

  • 否 - 不存在蓄电池正极电压。 线束电路工作正常。 ECM 可能出现故障。

    修复: ECM 不太可能会出现故障。 再次执行这些测试步骤。 如果没有找到原因,则需更换 ECM。 请参阅测试和调整, "电子控制模块(ECM)- 更换"。

    停止

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