Lubricant Viscosities
The proper oil viscosity grade is determined by the minimum outside temperature when the machine is started. The proper oil viscosity grade is also determined by the maximum outside temperature while the machine is operated. Use the column that is called "Min" on the table to determine the oil viscosity grade that is required for starting a cold machine and for operating a cold machine. Use the column that is called "Max" on the table to select the oil viscosity grade for operating the machine at the highest temperature that is anticipated. Use the oil that has the highest viscosity for the ambient temperature when you start the machine.
Machines that are continuously operated should use oils that have a higher viscosity in the final drives and differentials in order to maintain the highest possible oil film thickness. Consult your dealer if additional information is needed.
Show/hide table
Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures     | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compartment or System     | Oil Type and Classification     | Oil Viscosities     | °C     | °F     | ||
Min | Max     | Min     | Max     | |||
Final Drives, and Differentials     | Caterpillar TDTOCaterpillar TO-4     | SAE0W20     | -40     | 0     | -40     | 32     |
SAE0W30 | 04     | 10     | -40     | 50     | ||
SAE5W30 | -30     | 10     | -22     | 50     | ||
SAE10W | -30     | 0     | -22     | 32     | ||
SAE30 | -25     | 25     | -13     | 77     | ||
SAE50 | -15     | 50     | 5     | 122     | ||
SAE60 | 5     | 50     | 41     | 122     | ||
Engine Crankcase     | Caterpillar Multigrade DEO API CG-4 API CF-4     |
SAE 0W20     | -40     | 10     | -40     | 50     |
SAE 0W30 | -40     | 30     | -40     | 86     | ||
SAE 5W30 | -30     | 30     | -22     | 86     | ||
SAE 5W40 | -30     | 40     | -22     | 104     | ||
SAE 10W30 | -20     | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 15W40 | -15     | 50     | 5     | 122     | ||
Hydraulic Systems     | Caterpillar HYDO Caterpillar DEO Caterpillar TDTO Caterpillar MTO API CG-4 API CF-4 API CF Caterpillar TO-4     |
SAE 0W20     | -40     | 40     | -40     | 104     |
    |     |     | ||||
SAE 0W30 | -40     | 40     | -40     | 104     | ||
SAE 5W30 | -30     | 40     | -22     | 104     | ||
SAE 5W40 | -30     | 40     | -22     | 104     | ||
SAE 10W | -20     | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 30 | 10     | 50     | 50     | 122     | ||
SAE 10W30 | -20     | 40     | -4     | 104     | ||
SAE 15W40 | -15     | 50     | 5     | 122     | ||
Caterpillar MTO | -25     | 50     | 5     | 104     | ||
BIO HYDOHEES (1) | -25     | 43     | -13     | 110     | ||
Transmission     | Cat TDTO Cat TDTO-TMS Cat Arctic TDTO commercial TO-4     |
SAE 0W-30     | -40     | 20     | -40     | 68     |
SAE 5W-30 | -30 | 20     | -22     | 68     | ||
SAE 10W | -20 | 10     | -4     | 50     | ||
SAE 30 | 0 | 35     | 32     | 95     | ||
SAE 50 | 10 | 50     | 50     | 122     | ||
Cat TDTO-TMS | -20 | 43     | -4     | 110     |
Show/hide table
( 1 ) | For BIO HYDO (HEES) oil, tank temperatures should not exceed 100°C (212°F). Do not use BIO HYDO (HEES) oil in hydraulic systems with clutches or brakes. Do not use BIO HYDO (HEES) oil in machine hydraulic systems with jacket water cooling such as large track-type tractors or off-highway trucks. |
Note: For additional information please refer to Special Publication, SEBU6250, "Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations"
Caterpillar Information System:
623F Wheel Tractor-Scraper Hydraulic System Pressure and Flow Compensator Valve
D8R Track-Type Tractor Walk-Around Inspection
994D Wheel Loader Axle Oscillation Bearings - Lubricate
623F Wheel Tractor-Scraper Hydraulic System Piston Pump (Elevator)
928G Wheel Loader Sampling Interval and Location of Sampling Valve
928G Wheel Loader Tire Shipping Pressure
D8R Track-Type Tractor Tracks
631E Series II Wheel Tractor-Scrapers Router Bits - Inspect/Replace
627F Wheel Tractor-Scraper Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) - Inspect
613C Series II Wheel Tractor-Scraper Machine Systems Ejector Support Roller - Assemble
613C Series II Wheel Tractor-Scraper Machine Systems Ejector Support Roller - Disassemble
994D Wheel Loader Automatic Lubrication Grease Tank - Fill
631E Series II Wheel Tractor-Scrapers Seat Suspension - Lubricate
950G and 962G Wheel Loaders and IT62G Integrated Toolcarrier Machine Systems Hydraulic Electronic Control - Remove and Install
D8R Track-Type Tractor Leaving the Machine
994D Wheel Loader Braking System Check Valve (Brake Oil Cooler Bypass)
627F Wheel Tractor-Scraper Window Washer Reservoir - Fill
928G Wheel Loader Circuit Breakers and Fuses - Reset/Replace
994D Wheel Loader Braking System Pressure Switch (Steering and Brake Filter)
631E Series II Wheel Tractor-Scrapers Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace
D7R Track-Type Tractor Power Train Steering Differential and Brakes
D7R Track-Type Tractor Power Train Brake Control Valve
631E Series II Wheel Tractor-Scrapers Wheel Bearing Oil - Change
994D Wheel Loader Braking System Brake Control (Parking Brake)