G3304 and G3306 Engines Caterpillar


Compression

Usage:

G3306 07Y

表 1
所需工具     数量    
193-5859     气缸压力表组件 (气体发动机)     1    

在检查火花塞时,可以测量气缸压力。 下列零部件的状况可籍由检查气缸压力来测试: 气门, 气门座, 活塞, 活塞环 和 气缸套。

一个或多个气缸的压力下降或变化可能表明下列状况。 这些状况可表明与润滑有关的问题:

  • 积碳更多

  • 气门出现冲蚀沟槽

  • 气门断裂

  • 活塞环粘结

  • 活塞环断裂

  • 活塞环磨损

  • 气缸套磨损

约250工作小时后,测量发动机气缸压力。 记录该数据。 连续定期测量气缸压力。 将记录的数据与新的数据相比较,可提供有关发动机状况的信息。

注: 气缸压力是帮助确定大修周期的考虑因素之一。 请参阅发动机操作和保养手册。

如果气缸压力提高了一个或多个单位气缸压缩比,发动机需要进行上部大修,以清除积碳。 不清除积碳,会增加爆震的机会。 也将会产生严重的气门冲蚀沟槽。

使用 193-5859 气缸压力表组件 (燃气发动机)来测量气缸压力。 使用与仪表一起提供的专门说明书, NEHS0798。 按照下列指南进行:

  • 拆下全部火花塞。

  • 完全打开节气阀片。

  • 使盘机时间最少。 这样将使检查时的盘机速度能够最大程度保持一致。 也能节省蓄电池的电力。

图1是具有不同压缩比的发动机的大约气缸压力图。




图 1g00760309

大约气缸压力图

(Y) 以kPa (psi)为单位的气缸压力值

(X) 压缩比

(1) 气缸压力的正常范围

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