C175-16 Locomotive Engine Caterpillar


Checking Engine Cylinders with an Electronic Service Tool

Usage:

C175-16 3A9
有关检查发动机气缸所需的工具,请参阅故障诊断和排除手册。

单独气缸的状况可以用电子方式进行检查。 可使用 Caterpillar 电子技师(ET)通过断缸进行检查气缸。 可以通过这种方式找到发火较弱或完全不发火的气缸。

  1. 将 Cat ET 和通信适配器连接到数据链路接头上。

  2. 起动发动机,并将发动机转速设定为低怠速。

  3. 从主菜单中选择"诊断测试"屏幕,然后选择"单缸断缸"。

  4. 观察 Cat ET 屏幕上显示的喷油持续时间。 喷油持续时间表示通电激励喷油器插装阀的时间长短。 喷油持续时间也代表在该发动机转速下喷入发动机的燃油量。

  5. 使用箭头键来高亮每一个气缸。 然后按下"回车"。 缸号之后的显示应为"CUTOUT"(断缸)。 每一缸被断缸时,观察持续时间数值。 将此数值与步骤4中的持续时间数值相比较。

当某一缸被断缸时,其它缸必须更加努力地工作以便保持当前的发动机转速。 发动机的电子控制模块自动增加那些还在发火的气缸的喷油持续时间以便保持发动机转速。

如果某一缸断缸时持续时间数值没有增加,则该气缸产生的功率减少或该缸没有产生功率。

此测试也可在发动机的其它转速和其它负载下进行。 发动机在额定负载下时,断缸后,持续时间数值不会增加。 相反,发动机转速将会下降。 发动机转速将会下降,因为发动机已处于额定功率供油量。 增加燃油会使发动机的功率输出超出额定功率。 有关其他信息,请参阅 专门说明书, REHS1003, "执行多个断缸测试"。

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