M318F, M320F and M322F Wheeled Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Travel Valve Air - Purge

Usage:

M320F F2W

Specification

Table 1
Torque Specifications 
Item  Description  Torque 
Purge fitting  6 ± 0.3 N·m (53 ± 3 lb in) 

Introduction

When the travel valve has been serviced or the hydraulic oil has been replaced, air will need to be removed. Use the following procedure to remove air from the travel valve.

Required Tools

Table 2
Required Tool 
Item  Description  Qty 
Transparent tube
6.4 mm (0.25 inch) in diameter 
  Suitable containers 

Machine Preparation

  1. Clear all personnel from the machine and from the area around the machine.

  2. Start the engine.


    Illustration 1g02449876
    Engine speed dial

  3. Set the engine speed dial at "10".

  4. Lower the left console.

  5. Position the machine on level ground. Check the visibility and adjust the mirrors for the best vision close to the machine.

  6. Fully depress the service brake pedal until the service brake pedal locks mechanically.

  7. Lower the stabilizers, the blade tip, and/or the implement in order to raise the front axle and the rear axle. This condition will allow the wheels to turn freely.

    Note: All tires must be fully off the ground.

  8. Fully extend the bucket cylinder and place the bucket on the ground.


    Illustration 2g02418817
    Parking brake button located on the soft panel switch

  9. Push down on the parking brake button in order to activate the parking brake.

    Note: The indicator light will be illuminated when the parking brake control is activated.

  10. Stop the engine.

  11. Release the pressure in the hydraulic system.

    Note: Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "System Pressure - Release".

  12. Raise the left console.


    Illustration 3g03730478
    Rod end of travel valve (typical example)
    (1) Purge fitting

  13. Remove rubber cap from purge fitting (1).

  14. Install transparent tube (F) on purge fitting (1).

  15. Place the end of transparent tube (F) in a suitable container.

  16. Start the engine.


    Illustration 4g02452604
    Engine speed dial

  17. Set the engine speed dial at "1".

  18. Lower the left console.


    Illustration 5g02453444
    Transmission control button located on the soft panel switch

  19. Push down on the transmission control button in order to select FIRST GEAR.

    Note: The first indicator light will illuminate when the transmission is in FIRST GEAR.



    Illustration 6g02453447
    Creeper speed control button located on the soft panel switch

  20. Push down on the creeper speed control button in order to activate the creeper speed control.

    Note: The indicator light will be illuminated when the creeper speed control is activated.

Adjustment Procedure

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.

Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, and the oil is cool before removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from sudden machine movement.

Sudden movement of the machine can cause injury to persons on or near the machine.

To prevent injury or death, make sure that the area around the machine is clear of personnel and obstructions before operating the machine.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


  1. Release the service brake pedal.

  2. Loosen purge fitting (1) about a 1/4 turn counterclockwise.

  3. Alternate depressing the travel pedal in the forward and backward position, until air is no longer visible in transparent tube (F).

  4. Tighten purge fitting (1) clockwise to the specified torque in Table 1.

  5. Release the travel pedal.

  6. Install rubber cap onto purge fitting (1).

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