966M XE and 972M XE Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Caterpillar


Piston Pump Cutoff Pressure (Hydraulic Fan) - Test and Adjust

Usage:

972M XE AN3

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from escaping fluid under pressure.

Escaping fluid under pressure, even a very small pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury and possible death. If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of injury.

Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.



NOTICE

When the compensator is rebuilt, make sure that the pressure compensator adjustment is backed out to a low pressure setting before the engine is started. Otherwise, severe pump and system damage can result.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.

Make sure all of the work tools have been lowered to the ground, and the oil is cool before removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.


Specifications

Table 1
966M/972 XE Hydraulic Fan Pump Pressure 
Date  Equipment ID Code 
Pump Pressure  Setting  Actual 
High Pressure Cutoff (High Idle)  22500 ± 700 kPa (3260 ± 100 psi)   

Table 2
966M/972 XE Torque Specifications 
Callout  Torque 
Locknut (3) High Pressure cutoff  17 ± 3 N·m (150 ± 27 lb in) 

Introduction

This information includes the following test:

  • High Pressure Cutoff

This information includes the following adjustment procedure:

  • Adjustment Procedure (High Pressure Cutoff)

Required Tools



Illustration 1g03630357
Tooling (A) 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp

Table 3
Tool  Item  Qty  Part No  Description 
  198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp 
  A1  198-4234  Digital Indicator 
A2 198-4237  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 3,445 kPa (0 to 500 psi)) 
A2 198-4238(1)  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 34,450 kPa (0 to 5,000 psi)) 
A2 198-4239  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 41,368 kPa (0 to 6,000 psi)) 
A2 251-9600(2)  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 68,900 kPa (0 to 10,000 psi)) 
A3 198-4236  Adapter Cable As 
(1) This sensor must be purchased separately. The sensor is not included in the 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp
(2) This sensor can only be used on large diameter pressure taps like 6V-3965 Fitting.

Test Preparation

Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting".

Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "System Pressure Release".



    Illustration 2g03630356
    Steering Frame Lock in the LOCKED Position

  1. Move steering frame lock to the LOCKED position.

Test Procedure

  1. Prepare the machine for testing by completing the procedure that is specified in the Service Manual module Testing and Adjusting, "Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting" for the machine that is being serviced.


    Illustration 3g03630000
    (1) Fan solenoid
    (2) Fan pump discharge pressure port

  2. Disconnect the harness from the fan solenoid (1) located in back of the solenoid.

  3. Connect a pressure gauge that can sustain pressures up to 34450 kPa (5000 psi) to the fan pump discharge pressure port (2). The port is located in the hydraulic service center as shown in Illustration 3.

    Note: The pressure will need to be released out of the system to attach the pressure gauge.

  4. Start the machine.

  5. Attach a 0 to 34,450 kPa (0 to 5,000 psi) pressure gauge to pressure tap (2).

  6. Increase the engine speed to high idle.

  7. Observe the pressure reading. The cutoff pressure should be 22500 ± 700 kPa (3260 ± 100 psi). If the cutoff pressure is correct proceed to Step 7 in the next section. If the cutoff pressure is not correct, proceed to the following section for instructions to adjust the cutoff pressure.

Adjustment Procedure

  1. Turn off machine.


    Illustration 4g03631616
    (3) Adjustment locknut for cutoff pressure.

  2. Locate the fan pump on the right rear of the machine in the engine compartment. See Illustration 4.

  3. Loosen locknut (3) and use an internal hex wrench to adjust the pressure. Turn the adjuster screw clockwise in order to increase the pressure setting. Turn the adjuster screw counterclockwise in order to decrease the pressure setting.

  4. Tighten locknut (3).

  5. Start the machine and measure the new pressure setting with the engine at high idle.

  6. Repeat steps 3 through 5, as needed.

    Note: If correct cutoff pressure cannot be achieved, check fan pump margin pressure setting. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, UENR0376, "Piston Pump Margin Pressure (Hydraulic Fan) - Test and Adjust".

  7. Remove test gauge from the machine.

  8. Reconnect fan solenoid (1).

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