C1.5 and C2.2 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Caterpillar


Replacing the ECM

Usage:

CB-22B 2B2


NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.



NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.


The engine is equipped with an Electronic Control Module (ECM). The ECM contains no moving parts. Follow the troubleshooting procedures in this manual to be sure that replacing the ECM will correct a fault. Verify that the suspect ECM is the cause of the fault.

Note: Ensure that the ECM is receiving power and that the ECM is properly grounded before replacement of the ECM is attempted. Refer to the schematic diagram.

A test ECM can be used to determine if the ECM on the engine is faulty. Install a test ECM in place of the suspect ECM. Install the flash file with the correct part number into the test ECM. Program the parameters for the test ECM. The parameters must match the parameters in the suspect ECM. Refer to the following test steps for details. If the test ECM resolves the fault, reconnect the suspect ECM. Verify that the fault returns. If the fault returns, replace the ECM.

Use the electronic service tool to read the parameters in the suspect ECM. Record the parameters in the suspect ECM. Install the flash file into the new ECM. After the ECM is installed on the engine, the parameters must be programmed into the new ECM.

Note: When a new ECM is not available, an ECM can be used from an engine that is not in service. The ECM must have the same serial number suffix. Ensure that the replacement ECM and the part number for the flash file match the suspect ECM. Be sure to record the parameters from the replacement ECM. Use the "Copy Configuration ECM Replacement" function in the electronic service tool.


NOTICE

If the flash file and engine application are not matched, engine damage may result.


Perform the following procedure to replace the ECM.

  1. Connect the electronic service tool to the diagnostic connector.

  2. Use the "Copy Configuration ECM Replacement" function from the electronic service tool. If the "Copy Configuration" is successful, proceed to Step 4. If the "Copy Configuration" failed, proceed to Step 3.

    Note: Record any Logged Faults and Events for your records.

  3. Record the following parameters:

    • Record all the parameters on the "Configuration" screen.

    • Record all the parameters on the "Mode Configuration" screen.

    Note: If the parameters cannot be read, the parameters must be obtained elsewhere. Some parameters are stamped on the engine information plate, but most parameters must be obtained from the TMI data on SIS Web.

  4. Remove power from the ECM.

  5. Remove the ECM. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Control Module - Remove and Install".

  6. Install the replacement ECM. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Electronic Control Module - Remove and Install".

  7. Download the flash file.

    1. Connect the electronic service tool to the diagnostic connector.

    2. Select "WinFlash" from the "Utilities" menu of the electronic service tool.

    3. Select the downloaded flash file.

  8. Use the electronic service tool to program the parameters. Perform the following procedure.

    1. If the "Copy Configuration" procedure was successful, use the "Copy Configuration, ECM Replacement" function to load the configuration file into the ECM.

    2. If the "Copy Configuration" procedure failed, configure the parameters individually. The parameters should match the parameters from step 3.

  9. Check for logged diagnostic codes.

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