Engine Does Not Crank
Use this procedure to troubleshoot an engine that will not crank.
Complete the procedure in the order in which the steps are listed.
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| Troubleshooting Test Steps | Values | Results |
|---|---|---|
1. Inspection of the Battery and Battery Cables A. Inspect the main power switch, battery posts, and battery cables for loose connections and for corrosion. If the battery cables are corroded, remove the battery cables and clean the battery cables. Tighten any loose connections. B. Inspect the battery. C. Charge the battery and then test the battery. |
Batteries |
Result The battery and cables are OK. Proceed to Test Step 2. Result The battery and cables are not OK. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. |
2. Switches and/or Circuit Breakers (if applicable) A. Check any switches and/or circuit breakers that may prevent engine cranking. For additional information, refer to the machine electrical schematic. |
Switches and/or circuit breakers |
Result The switches and/or circuit breakers are OK. Proceed to Test Step 3. Result The switches and/or circuit breakers are not OK. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. |
3. Starting Motor Solenoid and Starting Circuit A. Test the operation of the starting motor circuit. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing, and Adjusting, "Electrical System" for additional information. |
Starting motor solenoid and circuit |
Result The starting motor solenoid and circuit are OK. Proceed to Test Step 4. Result The starting motor solenoid and circuit are not OK. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. |
4. Inspect the Starter Pinion and Flywheel Ring Gear A. Test the operation of the starting motor. B. Check the pinion clearance. Inspect the pinion and the flywheel ring gear for damage. Refer to Systems Operation, Testing, and Adjusting, "Electrical System" for additional information. |
Starter pinion and flywheel ring gear |
Result The starter pinion and flywheel ring gear are OK. Proceed to Test Step 5. Result The starter pinion and flywheel ring gear are not OK. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. |
5. Inspect Engine Accessories and the Transmission A. Ensure free movement of the driveline. B. Remove and inspect any engine accessories that may lock up the engine. |
Engine accessories and transmission |
Result The engine accessories and transmission are OK. Proceed to Test Step 6. Result The engine accessories and transmission are not OK. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. |
6. Hydraulic Cylinder Lock A. If an injector has been replaced, evacuate any fluids from the cylinder and attempt to start the engine. Fuel will flow from the cylinder head into the cylinders when a unit injector is removed. B. If the engine will not start, check for fluid in the cylinders (hydraulic cylinder lock) by removing the individual unit injectors. Check for damaged seals. Determine the type of fluid that locked up the cylinder. C. If there was a coolant leak, determine the cause of the leak. Check the exhaust (NRS) cooler for leaks. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Exhaust Cooler (NRS) - Test". D. If there was excessive fuel in the cylinder, replace the seals and reinstall the injector. Drain any excess fuel from the cylinder head. E. If a mechanical problem is suspected, disassemble the engine. Refer to the Disassembly and Assembly manual. Inspect the internal components for the following conditions: · Seizure · Broken components · Bent components |
Hydraulic cylinder lock |
Result The engine has a hydraulic cylinder lock. Repair: Make the necessary repairs. Result The engine does not have a hydraulic cylinder lock. Contact the Dealer Solutions Network (DSN). |
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