992K Wheel Loader Caterpillar


Pilot Hydraulic System

Usage:

992K KK2
The pilot system pressure is controlled and maintained from the fan system pressure. The fan system pressure must maintain a pressure at or above normal pilot system pressure of 3705 ± 605 kPa (537 ± 88 psi). In the event pilot pressure is not to specification, fan system calibration is required.


Illustration 1g06127525
Pilot hydraulic system
(1) Tilt cylinder
(2) Regeneration valve
(3) Lift cylinders
(4) Switch (hydraulic lockout)
(5) Shuttle valve
(6) Pressure reducing valve
(7) Tilt linkage position sensor
(8) Lift linkage position sensor
(9) Main control valve (left)
(10) Float valve (left)
(11) Float valve (right)
(12) Main control valve (right)
(13) Cat Data Link
(14) Implement electronic control module (ECM)
(15) Hydraulic lockout valve
(16) Tilt lever position sensor
(17) Lift lever position sensor
(18) Implement pilot relief valve
(19) Implement pump 250 cc (15.2550 in3) (center)
(20) Pilot pump (Steering) (STIC)
(21) Implement pump 250 cc (15.2550 in3) (right)
(22) Hydraulic tank


Illustration 2g01439893
Right side of platform


Illustration 3g06128461
(22) Hydraulic tank
(23) Breaker relief valve
(24) Filler cap
(25) Sight gauge

Hydraulic oil tank (22) is beneath the access door on the right cab platform. Add oil by removing filler cap (24). Breaker relief valve (23) is used for relieving excessive pressure or vacuum from the hydraulic tank. The hydraulic oil tank also has three screens for return oil. The tank also has an ecology drain valve for draining the oil, and a sight gauge (25) for checking the oil level.



Illustration 4g01439898
Pump compartment (center)


Illustration 5g06128586
(19) Implement pump (center)
(21) Implement pump (right)


Illustration 6g06128541
(20) Fan pump (Implement Pilot)

The implement pump compartment is beneath the access doors in the platform behind the cab. Fan/pilot pump (20) is mounted on the other side of the pump housing on the same side as implement pump (21). Fan pump (20) provides oil to the hydraulic fan system, which is pressure reduced for the implement pilot system.



Illustration 7g01439900
Pump compartment (right)


Illustration 8g06128502
(26) Implement pilot oil filter
(27) Bypass switch for implement pilot oil

The oil that is provided by the implement pilot pump flows through implement pilot oil filter (26). Implement pilot oil filter (26) is equipped with a bypass valve in the filter mounting base. When the filter is plugged, the filter bypass valve opens and oil flows over the check valve. Then, switch (27) opens and the VIMS main module will activate an alert indicator in the cab. This action makes the operator aware of the problem.



Illustration 9g06127983
(18) Implement pilot relief valve

Implement pilot relief valve (18) is fastened to the inside of the left rear frame below the filter. Pilot oil from the filter flows to the pilot relief valve. The pilot relief valve maintains the pressure in the pilot hydraulic system at 3705 ± 605 kPa (537 ± 88 psi).



Illustration 10g01439904
Main control valve (left)


Illustration 11g06127687
(28) Pilot control actuators

Pilot control actuators (28) control the flow of pilot oil from the spools in the main control valve back to the hydraulic tank. As current from the implement electronic control module (ECM) is applied to one pilot control actuator, the actuator will begin to shift. Trapped oil from behind the stem in the main control valve will begin to drain pilot oil from the actuator. The force on the opposite side of the stem, generated by the pilot supply pressure will shift the stem. The movement of the stem is proportional to the current that is applied to the pilot control actuator. Oil that is supplied from the implement pumps to the main control valves will flow to the respective cylinder. As the current to the actuator is removed, the actuator shifts back to the relaxed position. Then, the oil is trapped between the stem and the actuator. The combination of the oil pressure and the spring force to each end of the stem is equalized.

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