Compression - Test
Cylinder compression may be affected by many reasons. Some of the possibilities are listed below.
- Restriction in the inlet system or the exhaust system
- Inlet valves and exhaust valves that are not properly adjusted
- Leaky head gasket
- Slow cranking speed
- Damaged piston or rings
These Caterpillar engines use Keystone piston rings. Keystone piston rings are designed to expand during the compression stroke of the engine. At engine cranking speed, the Keystone piston rings do not fully seal. This results in unstable readings for cylinder compression. As a result Caterpillar does not recommend performing compression tests on engines that use Keystone piston rings.
Caterpillar Information System:
C-15 On-Highway Engine Troubleshooting
C-15 On-Highway Engine Turbocharger - Inspect
C-15 On-Highway Engine Air Inlet and Exhaust System - Inspect
C-15, C-16, and C-18 Engines Fuel System Pressure - Test
C-15, C-16, and C-18 Engines Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston
C-15 On-Highway Engine Electronic Control System Components
C-15 On-Highway Engine Basic Engine
C-15 On-Highway Engine Air Inlet and Exhaust System
C0.5, C0.7, C1.1/3011C, C1.5/3013C, C1.6 and C2.2/3024C/3024CT Industrial Engines and Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Connecting Rod - Inspect
797 Off-Highway Truck Hydraulic System Screen (Hoist)
C-10, C-12 and C-15 On-highway Engines 0110-00 High Coolant Temperature Warning (61)
C-10, C-12 and C-15 On-highway Engines 0110-11 Very High Coolant Temperature (61)
C-15, C-16, and C-18 Engines Cooling System - Check - Overheating
3406E and C15 Marine Engines Circuit Breakers
3408E and 3412E Industrial Engines Turbocharger
C-10, C-12 and C-15 On-highway Engines 0100-01 Low Oil Pressure Warning (46)
C-10, C-12 and C-15 On-highway Engines 0100-11 Very Low Oil Pressure (46)
C-15 On-Highway Engine Piston Ring Groove - Inspect
C9 On-highway Engines Sensors and Electrical Components
C-10, C-12 and C-15 On-highway Engines Engine Wiring Harness Diagram
3408B and 3408C Industrial and Marine Engines Aftercooler
C9.3 Engine for Caterpillar Built Machines Valve Mechanism Cover
C9 On-highway Engine Cylinder Head
G3520B Engines Cat Data Link