3054E and 3056E Industrial Engines Caterpillar


Engine Description

Usage:

3054E 304
The 3054E and the 3056E Industrial Engines are designed for the following applications: machine and industrial mobile equipment. The engines are available in the following types of aspiration:

  • Turbocharged aftercooled

  • Turbocharged

  • Naturally aspirated 3054E engine

Engine Specifications

Note: The front end of the engine is opposite the flywheel end of the engine. The left and the right sides of the engine are determined from the flywheel end. The number 1 cylinder is the front cylinder.



Illustration 1g00662980
3056E
(A) Exhaust valves
(B) Inlet valves


Illustration 2g00577193
3054E
(A) Exhaust valves
(B) Inlet valves

Table 1
3056E Industrial Engine Specifications 
Operating Range (rpm)  1500 to 2800(1) 
Number of Cylinders  6 In-Line 
Bore  100 mm (3.9 inch) 
Stroke  127 mm (5.0 inch) 
Aspiration  Turbocharged aftercooled
Turbocharged 
Compression Ratio  TA and T 17.25:1 
Displacement  6 L (365 in 3) 
Firing Order  1-5-3-6-2-4 
Rotation (flywheel end)  Counterclockwise 
Valve Lash Setting (Inlet)  0.20 mm (0.008 inch) 
Valve Lash Setting (Exhaust)  0.45 mm (0.018 inch) 
(1) The operating rpm is dependent on the engine rating and the application.

Table 2
3054E Industrial EngineSpecifications 
Operating Range (rpm)  1500 to 2800(1) 
Number of Cylinders  4 In-Line 
Bore  100 mm (3.9 inch) 
Stroke  127 mm (5.0 inch) 
Aspiration  Turbocharged aftercooled
Turbocharged
Naturally aspirated 
Compression Ratio  NA 19.3:1 NA
T 18.2:1 T, TA 
Displacement  4.4 L (268 in 3) 
Firing Order  1 3 4 2 
Rotation (flywheel end)  Counterclockwise 
Valve Lash Setting (Inlet)  0.20 mm (0.008 inch) 
Valve Lash Setting (Exhaust)  0.45 mm (0.018 inch) 
(1) The operating rpm is dependent on the engine rating and the application.

Electronic Engine Features

The Caterpillar 3054E and the 3056E Industrial Engines are designed with electronic controls. The integral on board computer controls the operation of the engine. Current operating conditions are monitored. The Electronic Control Module (ECM) controls the response of the engine to these conditions and to the demands of the operator. These conditions and operator demands determine the precise control of fuel injection by the ECM. The electronic engine control system provides the following features:

  • Engine and auxiliary monitoring

  • Engine speed governing

  • Cold start strategy

  • Automatic air/fuel ratio control

  • Integrated ether start

  • Torque rise shaping

  • Automatic altitude compensation

  • Fuel temperature compensation

  • Injection timing control

  • System diagnostics

For more information on electronic engine features, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Features and Controls" topic (Operation Section).

Engine Diagnostics

The engine has built-in diagnostics in order to ensure that all of the components are functioning properly. In the event of a deviation from the programmed limits, the operator will be alerted to the condition by a "DIAGNOSTIC" lamp that is mounted on the dashboard. Under certain conditions, the engine horsepower and the vehicle speed may be limited. A Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET) may be used to display the diagnostic codes.

There are three types of diagnostic codes: active, logged and event.

Most of the diagnostic codes are logged and stored in the ECM. For additional information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Engine Diagnostics" topic (Operation Section).

The ECM provides an electronic governor that controls the injector output in order to maintain the desired engine rpm. The functionality of electronic governor is similar to the Caterpillar mechanical governor, but the electronic governor includes additional features.

Engine Cooling and Lubrication

The cooling system consists of the following components:

  • Gear-driven centrifugal water pump

  • Water temperature regulators which regulate the engine coolant temperature

  • Gear-driven oil pump (gear type)

  • Oil cooler

The engine lubricating oil is supplied by a gear type pump. The engine lubricating oil is cooled and the engine lubricating oil is filtered. Bypass valves provide unrestricted flow of lubrication oil to the engine parts when oil viscosity is high. Bypass valves can also provide unrestricted flow of lubrication oil to the engine parts if the oil cooler should become plugged or if the oil filter element should become plugged.

Engine efficiency, efficiency of emission controls, and engine performance depend on adherence to proper operation and maintenance recommendations. Engine performance and efficiency also depend on the use of recommended fuels, lubrication oils, and coolants. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Maintenance Interval Schedule" for more information on maintenance items.

Engine Service Life

Engine efficiency and maximum utilization of engine performance depend on the adherence to proper operation and maintenance recommendations. In addition, use recommended fuels, coolants and lubricants. Use the Operation and Maintenance Manual as a guide for required engine maintenance.

Expected engine life is generally predicted by the average power that is demanded. The average power that is demanded is based on fuel consumption of the engine over a period of time. Reduced hours of operation at full throttle and/or operating at reduced throttle settings result in a lower average power demand. Reduced hours of operation will increase the length of operating time before an engine overhaul is required. For more information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Overhaul Considerations" topic (Maintenance Section).

Aftermarket Products and Caterpillar Engines

When auxiliary devices, accessories, or consumables (filters, additives, catalysts, etc) which are made by other manufacturers are used on Caterpillar products, the Caterpillar warranty is not affected simply because of such use.

However, failures that result from the installation or use of other manufacturers' devices, accessories, or consumables are NOT Caterpillar defects. Therefore, the defects are NOT covered under the Caterpillar warranty.

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