2015/05/15 Caterpillar


Cylinder Head And Spacer Plate Gasket Failures On Certain Machine Engines {1100, 1201}

Usage:

631E 1AB
Agricultural Tractor:
MT735 MTS (S/N: AKN1-UP)
MT855 MTS (S/N: BCC1-UP)
MT865 MTS (S/N: BDS1-UP)
MTC855 MTS (S/N: 8181-UP)
MTC865 MTS (S/N: 8191-UP)
Articulated Truck:
735 (S/N: WWC1-UP; B1N1-UP; AWR1-UP)
735B (S/N: L4D1-UP; T4P1-UP)
735C (S/N: LFJ1-UP; TFJ1-UP)
740 (S/N: WWD1-UP; AXM1-UP; B1P1-UP; DTX1-UP)
740 EJECTOR (S/N: B1R1-UP; AZZ1-UP)
740B (S/N: L4E1-UP; T4R1-UP)
740B EJECTOR (S/N: L4F1-UP; T4S1-UP)
740C EJECTOR (S/N: LFN1-UP; TFN1-UP)
745C (S/N: LFK1-UP; TFK1-UP)
D350ESeries II (S/N: 2XW1-UP)
D400ESeries II (S/N: APF1-UP; 8PS1-UP)
Cold Planer:
PE622 (S/N: LH91-UP)
PM-200 (S/N: P1C1-UP; P1M1-UP)
PM-201 (S/N: PNM1-UP)
Rotary Drill:
MD6290 (S/N: DR31-UP)
Landfill Compactor:
826C (S/N: 87X1-UP)
826GSeries II (S/N: AYH1-UP)
826H (S/N: AWF1-UP; ZXT1-UP)
826K (S/N: SET1-UP; 2321-UP)
836G (S/N: BRL1-UP; 7MZ1-UP)
836H (S/N: BXD1-UP; XTR1-UP)
836K (S/N: LWZ1-UP; TWZ1-UP)
Soil Compactor:
825C (S/N: 86X1-UP)
825GSeries II (S/N: AXB1-UP)
825H (S/N: ZHC1-UP; AZW1-UP)
825K (S/N: SEE1-UP; 2331-UP)
Generator Set:
C18 LOCOMOTIVE (S/N: EWS1-UP)
Excavator:
320D2 (S/N: ZBD1-UP)
365C L (S/N: ELC1-UP; MEM1-UP; FEN1-UP; PAR1-UP; MCS1-UP; MCY1-UP)
374D L (S/N: PJA1-UP; PAP1-UP; PAS1-UP; PAX1-UP)
374F L (S/N: NFJ1-UP; MFL1-UP; DNM1-UP; AT21-UP; AP41-UP)
385B (S/N: MYA1-UP)
385B L (S/N: RCD1-UP)
385B (S/N: BKF1-UP)
385B L (S/N: FDL1-UP; ANS1-UP)
385B (S/N: CLS1-UP; BKX1-UP)
385B L (S/N: BLY1-UP)
385C L (S/N: EDA1-UP)
385C FS (S/N: MMA1-UP)
385C L (S/N: KGB1-UP; SBE1-UP; T2E1-UP)
385C (S/N: KKK1-UP)
385C FS (S/N: EAM1-UP)
385C (S/N: JCM1-UP)
385C MH L (S/N: WAW1-UP)
385C (S/N: MNZ1-UP)
390D L (S/N: WAG1-UP)
390D (S/N: BYP1-UP)
390D L (S/N: WAP1-UP; WBT1-UP)
390D (S/N: KCZ1-UP)
390F L (S/N: HJD1-UP; TYE1-UP; MGF1-UP; HSM1-UP; GAY1-UP)
5090B (S/N: CLD1-UP; SJY1-UP)
Hydraulic Shovel:
6015 (S/N: DHB1-UP)
6015 FS (S/N: DHF1-UP)
6018 (S/N: DHT1-UP)
6018 FS (S/N: DHD1-UP)
Load Haul Dump:
R2900 (S/N: 5TW1-UP)
R2900G (S/N: GLK1-UP; JLK1-UP)
R3000H (S/N: RCM1-UP)
Locomotive:
PR43C (S/N: MNJ1-UP)
Motor Grader:
24M (S/N: B9K1-UP; B931-UP)
Mobile Hydraulic Power Unit:
365C MHPU (S/N: GSZ1-UP)
374D MHPU L (S/N: JNZ1-UP)
374F MHPU (S/N: DP41-UP)
385C MHPU (S/N: M4E1-UP; MSF1-UP)
385C MHPU L (S/N: M3P1-UP; M3W1-UP)
385C MHPU (S/N: E1Y1-UP)
390D MHPU L (S/N: M1M1-UP)
390F MHPU MH (S/N: B371-UP)
390F MHPU (S/N: PT71-UP)
Off-Highway Truck/Tractor:
770 (S/N: JND1-UP; M7W1-UP; BZZ1-UP)
770G (S/N: RMA1-UP; TWA1-UP; RMD1-UP; KDH1-UP; ECM1-UP; ECX1-UP)
772 (S/N: RLB1-UP; RGK1-UP; J2M1-UP)
772G (S/N: TWB1-UP; RME1-UP; RMH1-UP; LTS1-UP; KEX1-UP; LTX1-UP)
Petroleum Transmission:
TH35-E81 (S/N: TZM1-UP)
Pipelayer:
583T (S/N: CMX1-UP)
587T (S/N: FAT1-UP)
PL83 (S/N: KSD1-UP; DLW1-UP; CB21-UP)
PL87 (S/N: TEC1-UP; ZAC1-UP; KKJ1-UP)
Reclaimer Mixer:
RM500B (S/N: TAS1-UP; MB91-UP)
Road Reclaimer/Soil Stabilizer:
RM-500 (S/N: ASW1-UP)
Track-Type Tractor:
D8RSeries II DS PS (S/N: AKA1-UP)
D8RSeries II (S/N: 6YZ1-UP)
D8R (S/N: 7XM1-UP)
D8TSeries 2 (S/N: AW41-UP)
D8T (S/N: J8B1-UP; FMC1-UP; MLN1-UP; FCT1-UP; JET1-UP; KPZ1-UP; MB81-UP)
D9T (S/N: TWG1-UP; RJS1-UP; REX1-UP)
Underground Articulated Truck:
AD30 100GA (S/N: CXR1-UP)
AD30 (S/N: DXR1-UP; GXR1-UP)
AD45B (S/N: CXM1-UP; GXM1-UP)
AD55 (S/N: ANW1-UP; DNW1-UP)
Wheel Dozer:
824C (S/N: 85X1-UP)
824GSeries II (S/N: AWW1-UP)
824H (S/N: ASX1-UP)
824K (S/N: RWB1-UP; 2341-UP)
834G (S/N: BPC1-UP; 6GZ1-UP)
834H (S/N: XDC1-UP; BTX1-UP)
834K (S/N: LWY1-UP; TWY1-UP)
Wheel Loader:
980GSeries II (S/N: AXG1-UP; AWH1-UP)
980G (S/N: BGC1-UP; 2KR1-UP; 2SR1-UP)
980HSeries 2 (S/N: MKP1-UP)
980H (S/N: P8B1-UP; MHG1-UP; A8J1-UP; KZL1-UP; JMS1-UP; PF81-UP)
986H (S/N: L8S1-UP; 9861-UP)
988G (S/N: BNH1-UP; 2TW1-UP)
988H (S/N: A7A1-UP; BXY1-UP)
988K (S/N: LWX1-UP; TWX1-UP)
Wheel Tractor-Scraper:
621B (S/N: 2GB1-UP; 45P1-UP)
621E (S/N: 6AB1-UP)
621F (S/N: 4SK1-UP)
621G (S/N: DBB1-UP; DXB1-UP; KLK1-UP; NEL1-UP; CEN1-UP; ALP1-UP; CEP1-UP; KJW1-UP; DBX1-UP; MEX1-UP)
623B (S/N: 46P1-UP)
623E (S/N: 6CB1-UP; 6YF1-UP)
623F (S/N: 6BK1-UP; 5EW1-UP)
623G (S/N: DBC1-UP; CES1-UP; ARW1-UP; CEW1-UP; DBY1-UP)
627E (S/N: 7CG1-UP)
627F (S/N: 1DL1-UP)
627G (S/N: DBD1-UP; AXF1-UP; CEX1-UP; CEZ1-UP; DBZ1-UP)
631D (S/N: 24W1-UP)
631ESeries II (S/N: 1AB1-UP; 1NB1-UP; 3ND1-UP)
631G (S/N: DFA1-UP; DXE1-UP; DEM1-UP)
631H (S/N: WTR1-UP)
631K (S/N: WTW1-UP)
633D (S/N: 25W1-UP)
633ESeries II (S/N: 2PS1-UP)
637D (S/N: 26W1-UP; 27W1-UP; 71W1-UP)
637ESeries II (S/N: 1FB1-UP)
637E (S/N: 1JB1-UP)
637G (S/N: DFJ1-UP; DEX1-UP)
637H (S/N: WTX1-UP; WTY1-UP)
637K (S/N: WTS1-UP; WTT1-UP)
641B (S/N: 65K1-UP)
650B PS TRCTR (S/N: 58K1-UP)
651B (S/N: 67K1-UP)
657 (S/N: 53K1-UP)
657B (S/N: 53K1-UP; 68K1-UP)
657B SCRP PS (S/N: 47M1-UP)
657E (S/N: 5YR1-UP; 6PR1-UP; 6TR1-UP; 7KR1-UP; 86Z1-UP; 90Z1-UP; 91Z1-UP)
657G (S/N: W1B1-UP; W1C1-UP; W1E1-UP; W1F1-UP; A4G1-UP; GER1-UP)
660B PS TRCTR (S/N: 58K1-UP)
666B (S/N: 66K1-UP)

Improper repair procedures during engine overhaul can cause failure of the cylinder head gasket and/or spacer plate gasket. Improper repair procedures cause loss of load on the cylinder head and related components. Insufficient load can result in head gasket failure, liner flange cracks, and spacer plate gasket oil leaks.

The illustrations that follow are examples of frequently seen failures due to improper procedures. Instances where improper procedures are used are not a material deficiency problem.




Illustration 1g03832686

Illustration 1 shows examples of material removal from the spacer plate gasket. This failure is caused by gasket movement and/or loss of load from improper installation.




Illustration 2g03832846

Illustration 2 shows examples of bead and outer dust seal separation. This failure is caused by gasket movement and/or loss of load from improper installation.




Illustration 3g03832900

Illustration 3 shows examples of compression ring failure. This failure is caused by gasket movement and/or loss of load from improper installation.




Illustration 4g03832916

Illustration 4 shows examples of a spacer plate cleaned with a wire wheel. Wire wheel use can cause an uneven contact surface during installation between the spacer plate and gasket leading to gasket failure.

Refer to the publications below during overhaul and installation of the cylinder head for the correct procedures to be used.

  • Reuse And Salvage Guidelines, SEBF9390, "Visual Inspection of Liner Seats for 3400, C15, C16, and C18 Series Engines"

  • Reuse And Salvage Guidelines, SEBF9008, "Procedure for Reconditioning Cylinder Blocks on 3400 and C-Series Engines"

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