725 and 730 Articulated Trucks Machine Systems Caterpillar


Front Suspension Cylinder - Remove and Install

Usage:

725 AFX

Removal Procedure

Table 1
Required Tools 
Tool  Part Number  Part Description  Qty 
8S-7631  Tube 
4C-6486 Stand 
8S-7615 Pin 
8S-7625 Collar 
8S-7650 Cylinder 
8S-7645 Hydraulic Jack Hose 
350-7768 Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp
(115V) 
350-7769 Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp
(230V) 
439-3939  Link Bracket 
6V-3160  Double Acting Cylinder 
259-9239 Puller Stud 
367-6742 Receiver Sleeve 
6V-7742 Full Nut 
8T-3282 Hard Washer 
350-7768 Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp
(115V) 
350-7769 Electric Hydraulic Pump Gp
(230V) 
136-1452  Retaining Ring Pliers 
FT-3204  Bearing Driver Kit 
456-9452  Seal Support   
456-9451  Seal Guide 
456-9453  Seal Guide 
456-9450  Driver 

Start By:

  1. Remove the fender.

------ WARNING! ------

Cylinders equipped with lock valves can remain pressurized for very long periods of time, even with the hoses removed.

Failure to relieve pressure before removing a lock valve or disassembling a cylinder can result in personal injury or death.

Ensure all pressure is relieved before removing a lock valve or disassembling a cylinder.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from sudden suspension cylinder movement.

Sudden movement, up or down, can cause the clearance above your head to change rapidly.

Read all warning labels on the suspension cylinders before servicing. Do not check the oil in the suspension cylinder until all the nitrogen pressure has been released.

Do not, under any condition, remove valves, cover or plugs from the cylinder unless the rod is fully retracted and all the nitrogen pressure is released.

Do not stand under the machine when testing or adjusting the suspension cylinders.


------ WARNING! ------

When the suspension is lowered clearances between the machine frames and suspension components are reduced.

Persons on or near the machine could be injured by crushing.

Keep all personnel clear of the machine until the suspension has been lowered.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from improper lifting or blocking.

When a hoist or jack is used to lift any part or component, stand clear of the area. Be sure the hoist or jack has the correct capacity to lift a component. Install blocks or stands before performance of any work under a heavy component.

Approximate weights of the components are shown. Clean all surfaces where parts are to be installed.


------ WARNING! ------

When you are using hydraulic cylinders and puller studs, always ensure that the rated capacity of the puller stud meets or exceeds the rated capacity of the hydraulic cylinder. If the puller stud does not meet or exceed the rated capacity of the hydraulic cylinder, a sudden failure of the puller stud could occur. The sudden failure of the puller stud could result in personal injury or death.


Note: The following procedure will remove one of the suspension cylinders. Repeat the procedure for the opposite suspension cylinder, if necessary.

  1. Lower the front suspension. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Suspension Cylinder (Front) - Purge and Charge".

  2. Put identification marks on all lines, on all hoses and on all tubes for installation purposes. Plug all lines, all hoses, and all tubes. Plugs help prevent fluid loss and contamination of the oil system.


    Illustration 1g01040627

  3. Install Tooling (A) under the front frame. Use the Tooling to raise the front frame. Do not raise the front frame more than 50 mm (2 inch).


    Illustration 2g01041197
    Typical example

  4. Disconnect grease hose assembly (1) from washer (2).


    Illustration 3g01040624

  5. Remove bolt (3) and the washer. Remove bolt (4), the washers, the nut, and washer (2) from suspension cylinder (5).


    Illustration 4g03103301

    Note: Attach Tooling (C) to the nut side of pin (6).

  6. Use Tooling (C) in order to extract pin (6) out of the machine frame and suspension cylinder (5).


    Illustration 5g03103360

  7. Install Tooling (B) and a suitable lifting device onto suspension cylinder (5). The weight of suspension cylinder (5) is approximately 70 kg (154 lb). Move suspension cylinder (5) out of the machine frame. Remove seal collar (8) and seals (7).


    Illustration 6g01040628

  8. Disconnect grease hose assembly (9) from special washer (11). Remove bolt (10), the washers, the nut, and the special washer from suspension cylinder (5).


    Illustration 7g03103442

    Note: Attach Tooling (C) to the nut side of pin (12).

  9. Use Tooling (C) in order to extract pin (12) out of the front axle and the suspension cylinder.


    Illustration 8g01040630

  10. Use the suitable lifting device to lift suspension cylinder (5) and remove spacer (13) and seals (14). Remove suspension cylinder (5) from the machine.


    Illustration 9g01040634

  11. Place suspension cylinder (5) on a suitable work surface. Use Tooling (D) in order to remove retaining ring (15). Repeat the step on the opposite end of the suspension cylinder.


    Illustration 10g01040632

  12. Turn suspension cylinder (5) onto the opposite side and use Tooling (E) in order to remove bearing (16). Repeat the step on the opposite end of the suspension cylinder.

Disassembly Procedure

Table 2
Required Tools 
Tool  Part Number  Part Description  Qty 
127-4904  Repair Stand 
195-4609  Seal Pick 
Loctite 609 

------ WARNING! ------

Cylinders equipped with lock valves can remain pressurized for very long periods of time, even with the hoses removed.

Failure to relieve pressure before removing a lock valve or disassembling a cylinder can result in personal injury or death.

Ensure all pressure is relieved before removing a lock valve or disassembling a cylinder.


  1. Position Cylinder Assembly in Tooling (F).


    Illustration 11g03325717

  2. Remove bolts (1) and bracket (2).


    Illustration 12g03325722

  3. Remove valves (3) and bolt (4).


    Illustration 13g03325760

  4. Loosen head (5) and remove the rod from the cylinder.


    Illustration 14g03325778

  5. Remove retainer (6) and remove piston (7).


    Illustration 15g03325790

  6. Remove seal (8) and wear ring (9).


    Illustration 16g03325828

  7. Remove balls (10).


    Illustration 17g03325966

  8. Remove seal assembly (11) and remove O-ring seal (12). Remove head (5) from the rod.


    Illustration 18g03325971

  9. Remove lip seal assembly (13) from head (5).


    Illustration 19g03325989

  10. Remove seal assembly (14). Remove seal assembly (15), and remove wear ring (16) from head (5).

Assembly Procedure



    Illustration 20g03325989

  1. Install wear ring (16). Install seal assembly (14), and Install seal assembly (15) into head (5).

    Note: Lightly lubricate seals (14) and (15) with the lubricant being sealed.



    Illustration 21g03326017

  2. Apply Tooling (H) to the mounting groove in head (5) for lip seal assembly (13). Install lip seal assembly (13) into head (5).

    Note: Lightly lubricate the sealing surface of lip seal assembly (14) with the lubricant being sealed.



    Illustration 22g03325966

  3. Install head (5) onto the rod. Install O-ring seal (12) and install seal (11).

    Note: Lightly lubricate seals (11) and (12) with the lubricant being sealed.



    Illustration 23g03325828

  4. Install balls (10).


    Illustration 24g03325790

  5. Install wear ring (9) and install seal (8).

    Note: Lightly lubricate seal (8) with the lubricant being sealed.



    Illustration 25g03325778

  6. Install piston (7) onto the rod. Apply clean grease to the threads of retainer (6) and install retainer (6). Tighten retainer (6) to a torque of 8000 ± 600 N·m (5900 ± 443 lb ft).


    Illustration 26g03325760

  7. Install the rod into the cylinder and tighten head (5) to a torque of 600 ± 130 N·m (443 ± 95 lb ft)


    Illustration 27g03325722

  8. Install bolt (4) and install valves (3). Tighten valves (3) to a torque of 14 ± 1 N·m (124 ± 9 lb in). The closure torque for valves (3) is 7 ± 1 N·m (62 ± 9 lb in)


    Illustration 28g03325717

  9. Install bracket (2) with bolts (1).

  10. Remove the Cylinder Assembly from Tooling (F)

Installation Procedure

  1. Install suspension cylinder (5) in the reverse order of removal.


      Illustration 29g03862850

      Note: Ensure the large diameter of tooling (J) is orientated toward the large diameter bore of the mounting lugs on the machine frame or axle. If tooling (J) is orientated towards the small bore it will not be possible to remove Tooling (J) during the installation procedure.

    1. Install seal collar (8) or (13).

    2. Orient seals (7) or (14) so the large diameter is towards the strut.


      Illustration 30g03862889

    3. Install Tooling (K) and (L) flush to the inside surface of the mounting lugs.


      Illustration 31g03862897

    4. Position suspension cylinder (5) and ensure that the lips of the seals do not slip into the bearing bore. The seals of the lips should sit flat on the strut bearing bore face.


      Illustration 32g03862927

    5. Remove Tooling (K). Remove Tooling (L) and reinstall with Tooling (M) so that the pin engages the hole in Tooling (J).


      Illustration 33g03862939

    6. Use Tooling (L) and Tooling (M) to drive Tooling (J) from the suspension cylinder while maintaining alignment of the seals and supporting the suspension cylinder prior to the mounting pin installation. Remove Tooling (M).


      Illustration 34g03862942

    7. Use mounting pin (12) or (6) to drive Tooling (L) from the strut and mounting lugs.

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