966M XE and 972M XE Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Caterpillar


Transmission - Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation Test

Usage:

972M XE AN3

Introduction

The following procedure is used in order to test the Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation.

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.

Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, oil is cool before removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.


------ WARNING! ------

When testing and adjusting the transmission and power train, move the machine to an area clear of obstructions, with safe exhaust ventilation for the exhausts. Sudden movement of the machine or release of oil under pressure can cause injury to persons on or near the machine. To prevent possible injury, do the procedure that follows before testing and adjusting the transmission and power train.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


Machine Preparation

  1. Move the machine to a smooth horizontal location. Move away from working machines and personnel. Lower the work tools to the ground.

  2. Allow only one operator on the machine. Keep all personnel away from the machine or in the view of the operator.

  3. Engage the parking brake.

  4. Place the steering frame lock in the LOCKED position.

    Reference: For more information about preparing the machine for troubleshooting, refer to the Service Manual module Testing and Adjusting, "Machine Preparation for Testing and Adjusting" for the machine that is being serviced.

Required Tools



Illustration 1g01089423


Illustration 2g01623868

Table 1
Tool  Item  Part Number  Description  Qty 
A1  8T-0856  Pressure Gauge
(0 to 6,000 kPa (0 to 870 psi)) 
A2 6V-3989  Fitting 
A3 6V-4143  Quick Connect Coupler 
A4 177-7860  Hose As
(3.0 m (10 ft)) 
198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp   
  B1  198-4234  Digital Indicator 
B2 198-4238  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 3,440 kPa (0 to 5000 psi)) 
B3 198-4236  Adapter Cable As 

Test Procedure

Pressure Tap Location



Illustration 3g03784882

(1) Transmission hydrostatic pump pressure - Actuator (A)

(2) Transmission hydrostatic pump pressure - Actuator (B)

(3) Transmission charge pump pressure

Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation Pressures

Table 2
    966/ 972 
    Valve A-OFF
Valve B-OFF 
Valve A-ON
Valve B-OFF 
Valve A-OFF
Valve B-ON 
Valve A-ON
Valve B-ON 
Pump A
Pressure 
kPa/psi  55 ± 95 kPa
(8 ± 14 psi) 
2400 ± 150 kPa
(348 ± 22 psi) 
55 ± 95 kPa
(8 ± 14 psi) 
2400 ± 150 kPa
(348 ± 22 psi) 
Pump B
Pressure 
kPa/psi  55 ± 95 kPa
(8 ± 14 psi) 
55 ± 95 kPa
(8 ± 14 psi) 
2400 ± 150 kPa
(348 ± 22 psi) 
2400 ± 150 kPa
(348 ± 22 psi) 
Charge
Pressure 
kPa/psi  2580 ± 140 kPa
(374 ± 20 psi) 
2580 ± 140 kPa
(374 ± 20 psi) 
2580 ± 140 kPa
(374 ± 20 psi) 
2580 ± 140 kPa
(374 ± 20 psi) 
Transmission
Lube Pressure 
kPa/psi  185 ± 55 kPa
(27 ± 8 psi) 
185 ± 55 kPa
(27 ± 8 psi) 
185 ± 55 kPa
(27 ± 8 psi) 
185 ± 55 kPa
(27 ± 8 psi) 
Loop A
Pressure 
kPa/psi  3200 ± 800 kPa (464 ± 116 psi)  3500 ± 800 kPa (508 ± 116 psi)  3000 ± 600 kPa (435 ± 87 psi)  3200 ± 800 kPa (464 ± 116 psi) 
Loop B
Pressure 
kPa/psi  3200 ± 800 kPa (464 ± 116 psi)  3000 ± 600 kPa (435 ± 87 psi)  3500 ± 800 kPa (508 ± 116 psi)  3200 ± 800 kPa (464 ± 116 psi) 
Motor Speed Ratio  N/A  0 ±0.1  -1.35 ±0.15  1.35 ±0.15  0 ±0.1 
Hydrostatic Out
Oil Temperature 
° C (° F)  80° C (176° F)  80° C (176° F)  80° C (176° F)  80° C (176° F) 

Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation Test

Use the following for the Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation Test

Perform the steps in the "Machine Set Up" and then continue to the following steps.



    Illustration 4g03695965

  1. Select Transmission Hydrostatic Actuation Test.


    Illustration 5g03695959

  2. Set up conditions are met, click the "Next>" button to continue

    Set up calibration conditions:

    • Before starting the engine, connect a gauge to the hydrostatic pump pressure ports and to the transmission charge pressure port.

    • Warm Transmission Hydrostatic Outlet Oil Temperature to 70° C (158° F) or higher.

    • Move the direction switch to the neutral position.

    • Apply the Parking Brake.

    • Fully release the brake pedal.


    Illustration 6g03695961

  3. Both pump valves are off

    Hydrostatic pump solenoid # 1 is set to 0% current. Hydrostatic pump solenoid #2 is set to 0% current.

    • Record both hydrostatic pump pressures, both loop pressures, the charge pressure, the hydrostatic speed ratio, and the hydrostatic outlet oil temp.

    • Record the specified values and then click and Next> button to continue.


    Illustration 7g03695962

  4. Running Pump Valve #1 Pressure Sweep. ... ... ...

    Hydrostatic pump solenoid # 1 is set to 100% current. Hydrostatic pump solenoid #2 is set to 0% current.

    • Record both hydrostatic pump pressures, both loop pressures, the charge pressure, the hydrostatic speed ratio, and the hydrostatic outlet oil temp.

    • Record the specified values and then click and Next> button to continue.


    Illustration 8g03695964

  5. Running Pump Valve #2 Pressure Sweep. ... ... ...

    Hydrostatic pump solenoid # 1 is set to 0% current. Hydrostatic pump solenoid #2 is set to 100% current.

    • Record both hydrostatic pump pressures, both loop pressures, the charge pressure, the hydrostatic speed ratio, and the hydrostatic outlet oil temp.

    • Record the specified values and then click and Next> button to continue.


    Illustration 9g03695966

  6. Running Pump Valve #1 and Pump Valve #2 Pressure Sweep tests. ... ... ...

    Hydrostatic pump solenoid # 1 is set to 100% current. Hydrostatic pump solenoid #2 is set to 100% current.

    • Record both hydrostatic pump pressures, both loop pressures, the charge pressure, the hydrostatic speed ratio, and the hydrostatic outlet oil temp.

    • Record the specified values and then click and Next> button to continue.


    Illustration 10g03695956

  7. Service Test Successful

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