1978/01/30 Caterpillar


Valve Damage Can Be Caused By Short Intervals Of Engine Operation In Very Cold Temperatures{1105,1208}

Usage:


All Engines

According to field reports, some customers have had problems with damage to engine valve components during operation in very cold temperature conditions. These problems are the result of engine operation for short intervals, where the engine is started and stopped many times but does not run long enough to become completely warm.

During the interval of time that the engine operates at temperatures below normal, fuel and oil are not completely burned in the combustion chambers. This fuel and oil causes soft carbon deposits on the valve stems. Generally, these deposits do not cause problems because they are burned off during operation at normal engine temperatures. When the engine is started and stopped at short intervals, and the engine temperature is never up to normal, the carbon deposits become thicker until they prevent free operation of the valves. This can cause burnt valves, bent push rods, or other damage to valve components.

For this reason, any time the engine is started, the recommendation is to run the engine until the coolant temperature is 150°F (66°C) or higher. This will keep carbon deposits on the valve stems at a minimum.

In addition, operation of the engine until it is thoroughly warm will keep the other engine parts in better condition and generally extend the service life of the engine. Lubrication will be improved, with less acid and sludge in the oil. This will give longer service life for engine bearings, piston rings, and other parts.

Caterpillar Information System:

1978/01/30 Additional Parts Needed To Install 54 Winch On Tractors Equipped With Steel Fuel Lines On The Fuel Tank{5163}
1978/01/23 Stronger Guard Assemblies For Scraper Bowl{6201}
1978/01/23 New Torque Converter Has Several Improvements{3101}
1978/01/23 Change In Design Of Engine Governor, Fuel Injection And Transfer Pump Groups, And Fuel Ratio Control Groups{1264,1278,1286}
1978/01/23 Rear Counterweights Are Now Made Of Steel{7056}
1978/01/23 Changes Made To Scraper Lubrication Films{7557,6229,6230,6239}
1978/01/16 Stronger Link Assembly For Bucket Control Group; Longer Grease Fittings Make Lubrication Easier{6107}
1978/01/16 Improved Mounting Plate For Elevator Lines Manifold{6207,6209,6210,5057}
1978/01/16 Improved Gasket Prevents Oil Leakage From The Governor{1264}
1978/01/16 Longer Bolts, Hardened Washers, And More Torque Keep Wheel Bearing Adjustment Correct{4201}
1978/01/16 Tolerance Added To Valve Clearance Specifications{1105,0374}
1978/01/16 Gauging Washer Used During Installation Of Hitch Pins Must Now Be Fabricated{0620,7116}
1978/01/30 Improved Electrical Wiring Has A Separate Fuse For Each Circuit{1408}
1978/01/30 Rectifiers And Fuses Added To Transmission Control Wiring Increase Switch Service Life{1408,3168,3172,3173,3174}
1978/01/30 Electric Fuel Pressure Gauge Now Used{7456}
1978/01/30 Oil Strainer (Screen) Added To Turbocharger Thrust Bearing{1052,1053}
1978/01/30 New Spring Used In Belt Tightener And/Or Fan Drive Groups{1358,1359}
1978/01/30 New Water Pump Cover Has A Baffle And Wall To Send Coolant Flow From Bypass Line Directly Into Water Pump{1361}
1978/01/30 Breather For Transmission Case Now Made Of Metal{3150}
1978/01/30 Do Not Change Factory Fuel Or Speed Settings On Truck Engines Unless New Settings Are Certified Under Applicable EPA Regulations{0336,0337,1257}
1978/01/30 Retaining Ring Of A New Design Now Used In Torque Converter Group{3100}
1978/01/30 Air Line For Air Compressor Governor Now Connected To Outlet For Wet Air Tank{4272,1065,4278}
1978/02/06 Silicone Sealant Is Now Used To Keep Water Out Of The Steering Clutch Case{4059,4100,4106,4115}
1978/02/06 Adjustment Of Track Tension On Machines With One Carrier Roller Per Side{4150}
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