G3500B Engines Caterpillar


Compression

Usage:

G3516B 7EZ

表 1
需要的工具  数量 
193-5859  气缸压力表总成 (气体发动机) 

在检查火花塞时,可以测量气缸压力。 下列零部件的状况可由检查气缸压力来测试: 气门, 气门座, 活塞, 活塞环 和 气缸套.

一个或多个气缸的压力下降或变化可能表明下列状况。 这些状况可表明与润滑有关的问题:

  • 过量积碳

  • 气门出现沟槽

  • 气门断裂

  • 活塞环粘结

  • 活塞环断裂

  • 活塞环磨损

  • 气缸套磨损

约250工作小时后,测量发动机气缸压力。 记录该数据。 连续定期测量气缸压力。 将记录的数据与新的数据相比较,提供发动机状况的资料。

注: 气缸压力是用以确定机架上大修时间间隔的三个因素之一。 请参阅操作和保养手册, "大修(机架上)"。

如果气缸压力其压缩比提高了1或1个以上,发动机需要进行上部大修,以清除沉积物。 不清除沉积物,将增加爆震的机会。 将会产生严重的气门沟槽。

使用 193-5859 气缸压力表总成来测量气缸压力 (气体发动机)。 使用仪表所带的专门说明书, NEHS0798。 按照下列指南进行:

  • 拆下全部火花塞。

  • 完全打开节流阀板。

  • 使盘车时间最少。 这样将使检查时的盘车速度能够最大程度保持一致。 也能节省蓄电池的电力。

图1是不同压缩比下的发动机的典型气缸压力图。



图 1g00828960
(Y) 以kPa为单位的气缸压力
(X) 压缩比
(1) 气缸压力的正常范围

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