M318F, M320F and M322F Wheeled Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


General Information (Pilot System)

Usage:

M320F F2W
The pilot hydraulic system consists of a medium pressure pilot oil pump that is driven by the rear of the swing pump. All pumps are driven by the engine. Oil flow from the medium pressure pilot pump is directed to the pilot oil filter where the oil is filtered. Oil is also directed to the pump control solenoid valve and relief valve housed in the pilot manifold where the downstream pilot pressure is set. From the pilot oil filter, the pilot oil flows to the steering priority valve before flowing to the pilot manifold. From the pilot manifold, pilot pressure oil is always made available to the operator controls for various functions.

When the hydraulic lockout lever in the operator compartment is in the LOCKED position, pilot oil is blocked to the operator controls for implement functions. When the hydraulic lockout lever is in the UNLOCKED position, pilot pressure oil is sent to the operator controls, enabling implement operation and travel.

The pilot manifold contains a number of subcomponents that will be discussed in greater detail.

Note: Refer to the appropriate sections in this manual for more information.



Illustration 1g03709923
Top view of machine
(1) Stick load control valve
(2) Steering valve
(3) Fore boom pedal
(4) Brake valve
(5) Pilot oil filter
(6) Joystick controls
(7) Steering priority valve
(8) Control lever (blade and stabilizer)
(9) Auto-brake valve
(10) Medium pressure control valve
(11) Smart boom control valve
(12) Joystick steering control valve
(13) Machine ECM
(14) Implement ECM
(15) Medium pressure pilot pump
(16) Swing pump
(17) Hydraulic oil tank
(18) Main control valve
(19) Pilot manifold
(20) Brake accumulators
(21) Fore boom load control valve
(22) Boom load control valves


Illustration 2g03709924
Right side view of machine
(1) Stick load control valve
(2) Steering valve
(3) Fore boom pedal
(4) Brake valve
(5) Pilot oil filter
(6) Joystick controls
(7) Steering priority valve
(8) Control lever (blade and stabilizer)
(9) Auto-brake valve
(10) Medium pressure control valve
(11) Smart boom control valve
(12) Joystick steering control valve
(15) Medium pressure pilot pump
(16) Swing pump
(17) Hydraulic oil tank
(18) Main control valve
(19) Pilot manifold
(20) Brake accumulators
(21) Fore boom load control valve
(22) Boom load control valves

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